{"id":54619,"date":"2019-12-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-29T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/kak-pisat-lyogkie-teksty"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:39","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:39","slug":"kak-pisat-lyogkie-teksty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/kak-pisat-lyogkie-teksty","title":{"rendered":"Jak ps\u00e1t lehk\u00e9 texty","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u00ed\u0161u hodn\u011b text\u016f, v\u011bt\u0161inou r\u016fzn\u00e9 nesmysly, ale obvykle i nen\u00e1vistn\u00edci \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee se text snadno \u010dte. Pokud chcete ud\u011blat sv\u00e9 texty (nap\u0159\u00edklad dopisy) leh\u010d\u00ed, b\u011b\u017ete sem.<\/p>\n

Tady jsem nic nevym\u00fd\u0161lel, v\u0161echno je z knihy \u201eSlovo \u017eiv\u00e9 a mrtv\u00e9\u201c Nory G\u00e1l, sov\u011btsk\u00e9 p\u0159ekladatelky, editorky a kriti\u010dky.<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Pravidla jsou dv\u011b: sloveso a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edni\u010diny.<\/p>\n

Sloveso je \u010dinnost. Sloveso \u010din\u00ed text dynamick\u00fdm, zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm, \u017eiv\u00fdm. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 jin\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \u0159e\u010di to nedok\u00e1\u017ee.<\/p>\n

Antonymum slovesa je podstatn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no odvozen\u00e9 od slovesa. To je to nejhor\u0161\u00ed zlo. Podstatn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no odvozen\u00e9 od slovesa je podstatn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no, kter\u00e9 vzniklo ze slovesa.<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad: realizace, implementace, pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, pou\u017eit\u00ed atd.<\/p>\n

Nejhor\u0161\u00ed od podstatn\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na odvozen\u00e9ho od slovesa jsou \u0159et\u011bzce podstatn\u00fdch jmen odvozen\u00fdch od sloves. Nap\u0159\u00edklad realizace pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, implementace pou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pravidlo je jednoduch\u00e9: tam, kde to jde, nahrazujte podstatn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na odvozen\u00e1 od sloves slovesy. Nebo norm\u00e1ln\u00edmi podstatn\u00fdmi jm\u00e9ny, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed synonymum v podob\u011b slovesa.<\/p>\n

Te\u010f o \u00fa\u0159edni\u010din\u011b. Abychom zjistili, co je \u00fa\u0159edni\u010dina, p\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si n\u011bjak\u00fd z\u00e1kon, p\u0159edpis (v\u010detn\u011b intern\u00edch dokument\u016f spole\u010dnosti) nebo sv\u016fj diplom.<\/p>\n

\u00da\u0159edni\u010dina je um\u011bl\u00e9 komplikov\u00e1n\u00ed textu, aby vypadal chyt\u0159e nebo zapadl do n\u011bjak\u00fdch r\u00e1mc\u016f (podnikatelsk\u00e9ho, v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho a publicistick\u00e9ho stylu atd.).<\/p>\n

Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno, pokud se sna\u017e\u00edte vypadat chyt\u0159eji, ne\u017e ve skute\u010dnosti jste, kdy\u017e p\u00ed\u0161ete text \u2013 plod\u00edte \u00fa\u0159edni\u010dinu.<\/p>\n

Pou\u017eit\u00ed podstatn\u00fdch jmen odvozen\u00fdch od sloves je tak\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edni\u010dina. P\u0159\u00ed\u010dest\u00ed a gerundia jsou znakem \u00fa\u0159edni\u010diny. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b, kdy\u017e jde o \u0159et\u011bzec obrat\u016f, dopl\u0148k\u016f, sou\u0159adn\u011b a pod\u0159\u00edzen\u011b slo\u017een\u00fdch v\u011bt (tak si vzpome\u0148te na \u0161koln\u00ed l\u00e1tku).<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u010dest\u00ed a gerundia se li\u0161\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee maj\u00ed, \u0159ekn\u011bme, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slovo. Nap\u0159\u00edklad: Irina, \u0159e\u0161\u00edc\u00ed \u00fakol. U\u017e to zn\u00ed trochu hrozn\u011b, ale pokud chcete, m\u016f\u017eete to ud\u011blat \u00fapln\u011b ne\u010diteln\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

Irina, tackling a problem, resembles a small, completely clueless child, who, believing they know something about this life that unexpectedly fell upon them, genuinely thinks that the computer, which they rightfully own, will endure and tolerate everything forever, silently, without ever showing its teeth, like a dog reeking from the rain of yesterday (man, what was I trying to say with this sentence\u2026).<\/p>\n

On one hand, one can delve deep and understand these rules and write sentences as long as a page, like Leo Tolstoy. So that later schoolchildren can suffer through them.<\/p>\n

But there is a simple solution that will prevent you from ruining your sentence. Keep your sentences short. Not \u2018It was getting dark.\u2019, of course \u2014 I think one to two lines will be enough, no more. Following this rule, you won\u2019t get confused.<\/p>\n

Yes, and it\u2019s better to keep paragraphs small. In today\u2019s world, there\u2019s something called \u201cclip thinking\u201d \u2014 a person is unable to absorb large chunks of information. Like a child, one needs to cut a cutlet into small pieces so they can eat them themselves with their fork. And if it\u2019s not cut up, you\u2019ll have to sit beside them and feed them.<\/p>\n

Well, it\u2019s simple from there. The next time you write a text, read it over before sending and look for: nominalizations, participles, and gerund phrases, sentences longer than one line, and paragraphs thicker than five lines. And revise them.
\n
Zdroj: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47How to Write Easy Texts | ProHoster","description":"I write a lot of texts, mostly all kinds of nonsense, but usually, even haters say that the text reads easily.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/kak-pisat-lyogkie-teksty","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"cs_CZ","og:site_name":"ProHoster | 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