{"id":54886,"date":"2020-01-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-05T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/effekt-kuleshova-v-disco-elysium-kak-kontekst-sozdaet-smysl"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:56","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:56","slug":"effekt-kuleshova-v-disco-elysium-kak-kontekst-sozdaet-smysl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/effekt-kuleshova-v-disco-elysium-kak-kontekst-sozdaet-smysl","title":{"rendered":"Kuleshov\u016fv efekt v Disco Elysium: jak kontext vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed smysl","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kuleshov\u016fv efekt v Disco Elysium: jak kontext vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed smysl\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/f59bff047aa3bcf3ff8b50c7f9e68158.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nNe\u017e se pust\u00edme do Disco Elysium, vra\u0165me se o 100 let zp\u011bt. V letech 1910 a 20 u\u010dinil Lev Kule\u0161ov demonstraci efektu filmov\u00e9ho mont\u00e1\u017ee \u2013 v z\u00e1vislosti na sestaven\u00ed dvou sousedn\u00edch z\u00e1b\u011br\u016f vznik\u00e1 nov\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Kule\u0161ov nato\u010dil zbl\u00edzka obli\u010dej herce a pot\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00edch 3 z\u00e1b\u011bry: tal\u00ed\u0159 pol\u00e9vky, hol\u010di\u010dku v rakvi a d\u00edvku na pohovce.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nV z\u00e1vislosti na tom, jakou dvojici z\u00e1b\u011br\u016f div\u00e1ci vid\u011bli, se m\u011bnilo i vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed. Div\u00e1ci si mysleli, \u017ee mu\u017e je hladov\u00fd (tal\u00ed\u0159 pol\u00e9vky), zarmoucen\u00fd (hol\u010di\u010dka v rakvi) nebo okouzlen\u00fd (\u017eena). Ve skute\u010dnosti v\u0161ak v\u00fdraz obli\u010deje mu\u017ee byl ve v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edpadech stejn\u00fd, li\u0161il se pouze prvn\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011br. Tento psychologick\u00fd efekt, naz\u00fdvan\u00fd Kule\u0161ov\u016fv efekt, ukazuje, jak obsah ovliv\u0148uje odvoditeln\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n<p><center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"_gGl3LJ7vHc\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/_gGl3LJ7vHc\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"P\u0159ehr\u00e1t video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><br \/>\nKule\u0161ov\u016fv efekt se objevuje v rozv\u011btven\u00fdch hern\u00edch narativu a slou\u017e\u00ed dv\u011bma c\u00edl\u016fm: za prv\u00e9, abychom ud\u011blali volbu p\u016fsobivou, a za druh\u00e9, abychom omezili d\u011bj. <\/p>\n<p>P\u0159\u00edklad. Postava zrad\u00ed hlavn\u00edho hrdinu v ur\u010dit\u00e9m okam\u017eiku d\u011bje. Hr\u00e1\u010d m\u016f\u017ee u\u010dinit volbu, kter\u00e1 ovlivn\u00ed jeho vztah k t\u00e9to postav\u011b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201eDobr\u00fd\u201c: hr\u00e1\u010d mu pom\u00e1h\u00e1 a postava reaguje p\u0159\u00e1telsky. Kdy\u017e dojde k zrad\u011b, tato postava se st\u00e1v\u00e1 intrik\u00e1\u0159em-manipul\u00e1torem. <\/li>\n<li>\u201e\u0160patn\u00fd\u201c. Hr\u00e1\u010d mu ubl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed a postava se distancuje. Jak je postava v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vn\u00edm\u00e1na? Je to o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd zr\u00e1dce.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nAby se omezil d\u011bj, v Kule\u0161ovov\u011b efektu lze volbu hr\u00e1\u010de klasifikovat jako kontextov\u00fd \u201ev\u00fdst\u0159el\u201c (prvn\u00ed \u201ev\u00fdst\u0159el\u201c = tal\u00ed\u0159 pol\u00e9vky). Zrada je \u201ev\u00fdst\u0159el\u201c, interpretovan\u00fd v kontextu (druh\u00fd \u201ev\u00fdst\u0159el\u201c = obli\u010dej mu\u017ee). Hr\u00e1\u010dovi je d\u00e1na svoboda jedn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i prvn\u00edm, ale ne p\u0159i druh\u00e9m. To n\u00e1m pom\u00e1h\u00e1 rozhodovat, jakou volbu m\u016f\u017ee hr\u00e1\u010d u\u010dinit. Nap\u0159\u00edklad nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 volit zab\u00edt zr\u00e1dce, proto\u017ee druh\u00fd \u201ev\u00fdst\u0159el\u201c vy\u017eaduje, aby byl na\u017eivu. To omezuje, jak\u00fd vliv m\u016f\u017ee hr\u00e1\u010d m\u00edt na d\u011bj, zat\u00edmco mu z\u00e1rove\u0148 d\u00e1v\u00e1 mo\u017enost prozkoumat vlastn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh.<\/p>\n<p>A te\u010f se vra\u0165me k Disco Elysium. Je to RPG, tak\u017ee jako ka\u017ed\u00e9 jin\u00e9 m\u00e1 statistiky postavy. Nejedn\u00e1 se o typick\u00e9 D&amp;D parametry, jako je s\u00edla, moudrost, charisma atd. Statistika v Disco Elysium zahrnuje empatii, encyklopedii a autoritu. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edce bod\u016f hr\u00e1\u010d investuje do t\u011bchto dovednost\u00ed, t\u00edm lep\u0161\u00ed je postava v nich a t\u00edm siln\u011bji na ni p\u016fsob\u00ed. Pokud jste nehr\u00e1li, m\u016f\u017eete se pt\u00e1t: 'Jak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt postava hr\u00e1\u010de ovlivn\u011bna empati\u00ed?'. Odpov\u011b\u010f: vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 vztahy.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kuleshov\u016fv efekt v Disco Elysium: jak kontext vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed smysl\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/f88e0535a9dcc8a8fee1369b5e3eabcc.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nVztahy jsou dialogov\u00e9 \u0159\u00e1dky, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uje statistika va\u0161\u00ed postavy. Nap\u0159\u00edklad pokud m\u00e1 postava vysokou empatii, ta se objev\u00ed b\u011bhem rozhovoru s v\u011btou jako: 'Sna\u017e\u00ed se to ned\u00e1vat najevo, ale tr\u00e1p\u00ed ho mrtv\u00e9 t\u011blo na dvorku.' Kdy\u017e hr\u00e1\u010d dostane mo\u017enosti odpov\u011bd\u00ed v dialogu, hodnot\u00ed je na z\u00e1klad\u011b dan\u00e9 empatie. Nejz\u00e1bavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed momenty ve h\u0159e p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed, kdy\u017e dv\u011b vlastnosti nab\u00edzej\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, pokud empatie nazna\u010duje prok\u00e1zat soucit, proto\u017ee postava je na pokraji zhroucen\u00ed, autorita rad\u00ed ji v\u00edce k tomu povzbudit.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kuleshov\u016fv efekt v Disco Elysium: jak kontext vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed smysl\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/c1b8ed5cf8b32a9affd4e158e9b0fa2d.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nPro\u010d je v\u00fdb\u011br v Disco Elysium mnohem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159\u00edklad s zradou v\u00fd\u0161e? V prvn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladu zahrnuje v\u00fdb\u011br hr\u00e1\u010de kontextu\u00e1ln\u00ed 'v\u00fdst\u0159el'. Nevyhnuteln\u00e1 zrada je 'v\u00fdst\u0159el', interpretovan\u00fd v kontextu. V Disco Elysium funguj\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 vztahy jako kontextu\u00e1ln\u00ed 'v\u00fdst\u0159el', tak\u017ee dialogov\u00e1 volba m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt 'v\u00fdst\u0159el', interpretovan\u00fd jako 'budouc\u00ed v\u00fdst\u0159el'. V\u00fdb\u011br hr\u00e1\u010de u\u017e nen\u00ed kontextem. V\u00fdsledkem je, \u017ee akce s kontextem vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed smysl.<\/p>\n<p>Vztahy jsou Kul\u00ed\u0161ov\u016fv efekt na mikro\u00farovni. Mo\u017enosti dialogu, kter\u00e9 hr\u00e1\u010d dost\u00e1v\u00e1, maj\u00ed sv\u016fj kontext pod vlivem charakteristik jeho postavy. Kul\u00ed\u0161ov\u016fv efekt tentokr\u00e1t nen\u00ed pouze vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed \u2014 hr\u00e1\u010d m\u016f\u017ee jednat na jeho z\u00e1klad\u011b.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/483004\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a Disco Elysium, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 100 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434. \u0412 1910-\u0435 \u0438 20-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u041b\u0435\u0432 \u041a\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0430 \u2014 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b. \u041a\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043d\u044f\u043b \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0449\u0435 3 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430: \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0430, \u0434\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u0412 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a Disco.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/effekt-kuleshova-v-disco-elysium-kak-kontekst-sozdaet-smysl\" 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