{"id":54992,"date":"2020-01-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-08T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/proklyatie-vtorogo-mesyatsa"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:03","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:03","slug":"proklyatie-vtorogo-mesyatsa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/proklyatie-vtorogo-mesyatsa","title":{"rendered":"Proklet\u00ed druh\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

U organiza\u010dn\u00edch zm\u011bn existuj\u00ed dva kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my \u2013 za\u010d\u00edt a nep\u0159estat. P\u0159i\u010dem\u017e, jak p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9, nep\u0159estat \u2013 je obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e za\u010d\u00edt.<\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tek je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fd, pokud jsou pl\u00e1nov\u00e1ny velk\u00e9 zm\u011bny. Tento probl\u00e9m se \u0159e\u0161\u00ed jednodu\u0161e \u2013 je pot\u0159eba za\u010d\u00edt po mal\u00fdch kroc\u00edch. Pro znalce p\u0159ipomenu \u2013 toto se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 agile, a tak\u00e9 \u2013 fail fast, fail cheap. Ud\u011blal jsem kr\u016f\u010dek, zhodnotil, bu\u010f jsem to vyhodil, nebo ponechal, a d\u011bl\u00e1m dal\u0161\u00ed. Lidem s v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm \u0159eknu, \u017ee toto je ban\u00e1ln\u00ed Deming\u016fv cyklus, nikoli m\u00f3dn\u00ed hipstersk\u00fd v\u00fdmysl.<\/p>\n

Ale pak zm\u011bny vyhas\u00ednaj\u00ed. Entuziasmus kles\u00e1, nov\u00e9 kr\u016f\u010dky se ned\u011blaj\u00ed a ani nevym\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed. Postupn\u011b se vrac\u00ed zp\u011bt i ty zm\u011bny, kter\u00e9 byly provedeny. A v\u0161echno se vrac\u00ed do star\u00fdch kolej\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podle m\u00fdch pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed se \u201ep\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 ve druh\u00e9m m\u011bs\u00edci.<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Z \u017eivota z\u00e1vodu si pamatuji, \u017ee tam prob\u00edhala podobn\u00e1 situace. Prvn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc \u2013 j\u00e9\u00e9\u00e9\u00e9, v\u0161ichni b\u011bhaj\u00ed, hekticky pracuj\u00ed, dosahuj\u00ed efektivity, entuziasmus vzkv\u00e9t\u00e1, \u201ete\u010f u\u017e to bude jinak!\u201c.<\/p>\n

A ve druh\u00e9m m\u011bs\u00edci se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy dostavuje p\u00e1d. Ukazatele se ne\u00faprosn\u011b hrout\u00ed dol\u016f k b\u00fdval\u00fdm hodnot\u00e1m. Entuziasmus vyhas\u00edn\u00e1, nast\u00e1v\u00e1 vyho\u0159en\u00ed, v\u0161ichni nad\u00e1vaj\u00ed, zu\u0159\u00ed a spole\u010dn\u011b opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed zah\u00e1jen\u00e9 zm\u011bny. K radosti kritik\u016f a pozorovatel\u016f. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, inici\u00e1to\u0159i zm\u011bn se pak u\u017e podobnou hloupost\u00ed nezab\u00fdvaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

To je to proklet\u00ed druh\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce. Kv\u016fli n\u011bmu se zm\u011bny zastavuj\u00ed. Ale to nejhor\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci zm\u011bn se vzd\u00e1vaj\u00ed nejen toho, co d\u011blali v prvn\u00edm m\u011bs\u00edci, ale i v\u016fbec jak\u00e9koli my\u0161lenky na zm\u011bny. A\u017e do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee p\u0159e\u0161li mezi kritiky a pozorovatele (\u201ej\u00e1 to nezvl\u00e1dl, tak\u017ee ty se do toho tak\u00e9 nepou\u0161t\u011bj\u201c).<\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 proklet\u00ed neexistuje, pokud to rozd\u011bl\u00edme na jednotliv\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti. Zkusme to.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed ot\u00e1zka \u2013 odkud se v\u016fbec vzal m\u011bs\u00edc? Tady je to prost\u00e9 \u2013 v\u011bt\u0161ina spole\u010dnost\u00ed m\u00e1 tradi\u010dn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed uz\u00e1v\u011brku. C\u00edle zm\u011bn se stanovuj\u00ed na m\u011bs\u00edc (\u201ev tomto m\u011bs\u00edci mus\u00edme\u2026\u201c). Snadno se to p\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1 \u2013 pracovat t\u00fddenn\u00edmi cykly (tak jsme to d\u011blali v z\u00e1vod\u011b), desetidenn\u00edmi cykly (tak pracovala jedna zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tov\u00e1rna), nebo pou\u017e\u00edt sprintech vhodn\u00e9 d\u00e9lky.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc - za\u010d\u00e1tek zm\u011bn \"rukama\". Prvn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc je\u0161t\u011b nebyly vytvo\u0159eny procesy, syst\u00e9m, n\u00e1stroje. V\u0161e se d\u011bl\u00e1 ru\u010dn\u011b, rychle, nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edmi metodami, \"tak poj\u010f, poj\u010f\" atd. V\u00fdsledek je rychl\u00fd, ale ne syst\u00e9mov\u00fd. Skute\u010dn\u00e1 restrukturalizace je\u0161t\u011b neprob\u011bhla, pouze v\u0161ichni stahuj\u00ed zadky a b\u011b\u017e\u00ed k c\u00edli.<\/p>\n

Ve druh\u00e9m m\u011bs\u00edci p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee b\u011bhat se sta\u017een\u00fdmi zadky je nepohodln\u00e9. Chce to systemati\u010dnost, po\u0159\u00e1dek, jasnost a transparentnost. A p\u0159itom, chce to v\u0161em. Inici\u00e1tor zm\u011bn se unavil b\u011bh\u00e1n\u00edm jako hladov\u00fd, zab\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00edm se mikromana\u017eersk\u00fdmi z\u00e1le\u017eitostmi, sledov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u0161ech \u00fakol\u016f a sk\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00edm z ka\u017ed\u00e9ho odchylky. Lid\u00e9 se unavili z neust\u00e1l\u00e9 zm\u011bny kurzu, denn\u011b se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edch pravidel, neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho tlaku a pob\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

T\u0159et\u00ed \u2013 n\u011bkter\u00e9 metody prvn\u00edho m\u011bs\u00edce je t\u0159eba vy\u0159adit. Bohu\u017eel, \u010dasto to jsou metody, kter\u00e9 p\u0159inesly v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zlep\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f. V kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9m horizontu byly \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9, ale na trval\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nejsou mo\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

To v\u0161e dohromady vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed proklet\u00ed druh\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce. Objevuje se volba: b\u011b\u017eet s ostnat\u00fdm dr\u00e1tem v z\u00e1dech, nebo se zastavit, zamyslet se a systematizovat \u010dinnost. Nen\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 uhodnout, co lid\u00e9 vol\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ale pak nast\u00e1v\u00e1 nov\u00e1 nep\u0159\u00edjemnost \u2013 ukazuje se, \u017ee systematizovat zku\u0161enosti b\u011bhu s p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekami nen\u00ed zrovna snadn\u00e9. Je jedna v\u011bc nakreslit proces, kter\u00fd p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed efektivitu. A \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e1 v\u011bc \u2013 s\u00e1m b\u00fdt<\/b> t\u00edmto procesem. Tomu se \u010dasto \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \"b\u00fdt pono\u0159en do operativn\u00edho managementu\".<\/p>\n

Pokud b\u011bh\u00e1te a rozd\u00e1v\u00e1te facky, v\u0161e funguje. Jakmile odejdete na dovolenou, nebo si sednete odpo\u010dinout, lid\u00e9 p\u0159est\u00e1vaj\u00ed pracovat s d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm nasazen\u00edm. Proto\u017ee neexistuje proces, instrukce, metodika, jak by se m\u011blo jednat. Existujete jen vy se sv\u00fdmi fackami, p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm a pomoc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A co d\u011blat? P\u0159ijmout proklet\u00ed druh\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce jako nevyhnuteln\u00e9 zlo. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b se sna\u017eit, aby nedo\u0161lo k p\u00e1du, nebo se sp\u00ed\u0161e nez\u0159\u00edtil p\u0159\u00edli\u0161.<\/p>\n

Ale hlavn\u00ed je p\u0159etvo\u0159it zku\u0161enost prvn\u00edho m\u011bs\u00edce na syst\u00e9m. Prvn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc je k tomu ur\u010den \u2013 experimenty, ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed hypot\u00e9z, ten spr\u00e1vn\u00fd agile a selh\u00e1vat rychle, selh\u00e1vat levn\u011b. Jeho c\u00edlem je rychle pochopit, kter\u00e9 metody funguj\u00ed a kter\u00e9 ne. Nepl\u00fdtvat moc \u010dasu a pen\u011bz na automatizaci, technick\u00e9 prost\u0159edky a rozhovory. Vytvo\u0159it otisk, obraz funk\u010dn\u00edho procesu.<\/p>\n

A ve druh\u00e9m m\u011bs\u00edci jej prom\u011bnit v syst\u00e9m. Bez obav z toho, \u017ee v\u00fdsledek poklesne.<\/p>\n

Pravda, existuje ale i druh\u00e1 strana \u2013 zadavatel\u00e9 zm\u011bn. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee rozum\u00ed\u0161, \u017ee ve druh\u00e9m m\u011bs\u00edci dojde k poklesu, je t\u0159eba to uspo\u0159\u00e1dat a uv\u00e9st to na spr\u00e1vnou cestu. A zadavatel\u00e9 to nev\u011bd\u00ed a po\u017eaduj\u00ed nov\u00fd r\u016fst.<\/p>\n

Dej jim, zadavatel\u016fm, p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst tento text. Pokud cht\u011bj\u00ed okam\u017eit\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky a vysok\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty, budou na tebe i d\u00e1l tla\u010dit. Pokud cht\u011bj\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u00fd r\u016fst, daj\u00ed ti \u010das na systematizaci zm\u011bn.<\/p>\n

Pravda, nezapome\u0148, \u017ee proklet\u00ed t\u0159et\u00edho m\u011bs\u00edce neexistuje.
\n
Zdroj: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Za\u010d\u00edt je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9, pokud jsou pl\u00e1nov\u00e1ny velk\u00e9 zm\u011bny.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/proklyatie-vtorogo-mesyatsa","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"cs_CZ","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0423 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 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