{"id":55257,"date":"2020-01-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-15T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/pol-grem-na-smenu-korporativnoj-lestnitse"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:21","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:21","slug":"pol-grem-na-smenu-korporativnoj-lestnitse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/pol-grem-na-smenu-korporativnoj-lestnitse","title":{"rendered":"Paul Graham: \"Na m\u00edsto korpor\u00e1tn\u00edho \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku\"","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Paul
\n
\nSrpen 2005<\/i><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed t\u0159iceti lety bylo nutn\u00e9 si vybojovat cestu na kari\u00e9rn\u00edm \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku. Dnes u\u017e to nen\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1no za pravidlo. Na\u0161e generace chce z\u00edsk\u00e1vat pen\u00edze na vedouc\u00edch pozic\u00edch. M\u00edsto toho, abychom vyv\u00edjeli produkt pro n\u011bjakou velkou spole\u010dnost s o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edho m\u00edsta, vyv\u00edj\u00edme produkt sami ve startupu a prod\u00e1v\u00e1me ho velk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Minim\u00e1ln\u011b chceme m\u00edt na v\u00fdb\u011br.<\/p>\n

Tento posun tak\u00e9 vedl ke rychl\u00e9mu r\u016fstu ekonomick\u00e9 nerovnosti. Ale ve skute\u010dnosti tyto dva p\u0159\u00edklady nejsou tak odli\u0161n\u00e9, jak je prezentov\u00e1no v ekonomick\u00fdch statistik\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Ekonomick\u00e9 statistiky mohou b\u00fdt klamn\u00e9, proto\u017ee ignoruj\u00ed v\u00fdznam bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst. Dobr\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce, ze kter\u00e9 v\u00e1s nemohou propustit, m\u00e1 svou cenu; v\u00fdm\u011bna za druhou pr\u00e1ci je jednou z nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch forem korupce. Sinekura<\/a><\/noindex> (Dob\u0159e placen\u00e1 pozice, kter\u00e1 nevy\u017eaduje velk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed)<\/i> \u2014 to je efekt, anuita<\/a><\/noindex> (nebo finan\u010dn\u00ed renta \u2014 obecn\u00fd term\u00edn popisuj\u00edc\u00ed rozvrh spl\u00e1cen\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edho n\u00e1stroje, vypl\u00e1cen\u00ed odm\u011bn nebo spl\u00e1cen\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti hlavn\u00edho dluhu a \u00farok\u016f z n\u011bj)<\/i>. Jen\u017ee sinekury se neobjevuj\u00ed v ekonomick\u00fdch statistik\u00e1ch. Pokud by se objevovaly, bylo by jasn\u00e9, \u017ee socialistick\u00e9 zem\u011b maj\u00ed ve skute\u010dnosti zna\u010dn\u00e9 nerovnosti v p\u0159\u00edjmech, proto\u017ee obvykle disponuj\u00ed silnou t\u0159\u00eddou byrokrat\u016f, kter\u00fdm je v\u011bt\u0161inou placeno na z\u00e1klad\u011b d\u00e9lky slu\u017eby a kte\u0159\u00ed nikdy nemohou b\u00fdt propu\u0161t\u011bni.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nOv\u0161em ne sinekura, ale postaven\u00ed na kari\u00e9rn\u00edm \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku m\u011blo skute\u010dnou hodnotu, proto\u017ee velk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti se sna\u017eily lid\u00ed nepropou\u0161t\u011bt a povy\u0161ovat je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na z\u00e1klad\u011b d\u00e9lky jejich pracovn\u00edho pom\u011bru. Postaven\u00ed v kari\u00e9rn\u00edm \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku m\u011blo v\u00fdznam podobn\u00fd \"goodwillu\", kter\u00fd se \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako re\u00e1ln\u00fd prvek p\u0159i oce\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dnost\u00ed. To znamenalo, \u017ee se dalo o\u010dek\u00e1vat v budoucnu dob\u0159e placen\u00e9 zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f rozpad\u00e1n\u00ed kari\u00e9rn\u00edho \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku je tendencia akvizic, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala v 80. letech. Pro\u010d ztr\u00e1cet \u010das na \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee zmizet, ne\u017e se dostanete na vrchol?<\/p>\n

A nen\u00ed n\u00e1hoda, \u017ee kari\u00e9rn\u00ed \u017eeb\u0159\u00edk se stal jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d byly prvn\u00ed korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed raidy tak \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9. Nejen ekonomick\u00e1 statistika ignoruje hodnoty bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst. Korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed bilance to d\u011blaj\u00ed tak\u00e9. D\u016fvod, pro\u010d bylo v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 rozd\u011blit spole\u010dnosti a prod\u00e1vat je po \u010d\u00e1stech v osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech, spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee form\u00e1ln\u011b sotva uzn\u00e1valy sv\u016fj implicitn\u00ed dluh v\u016f\u010di zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed vykonali dobrou pr\u00e1ci a \u010dekali na odm\u011bnu v podob\u011b vysoce placen\u00fdch pozic, a\u017e p\u0159ijde jejich \u010das. Ve filmu Wall Street se Gordon Gekko posm\u00edv\u00e1 spole\u010dnostem, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159epln\u011bny viceprezidenty. Ale firma nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt tak zkorumpovan\u00e1, jak se zd\u00e1; tato pohodln\u00e1 m\u00edsta viceprezident\u016f pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b byla kompenzac\u00ed za d\u0159\u00edve vykonanou pr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n

Mn\u011b se v\u00edce l\u00edb\u00ed nov\u00fd model. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b se jev\u00ed jako \u0161patn\u00fd n\u00e1pad br\u00e1t pozice jako odm\u011bny. Mnoho dobr\u00fdch in\u017een\u00fdr\u016f se tak stalo \u0161patn\u00fdmi mana\u017eery. A star\u00fd syst\u00e9m p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dal, \u017ee lid\u00e9 budou muset \u010delit mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu mno\u017estv\u00ed korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed politiky, aby chr\u00e1nili ty \u00fasil\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vlo\u017eili do sv\u00e9ho postaven\u00ed na kari\u00e9rn\u00edm \u017eeb\u0159\u00edku.<\/p>\n

Velk\u00fdm m\u00ednusem nov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu je, \u017ee zahrnuje v\u00edce rizika. Pokud rozv\u00edj\u00edte my\u0161lenky ve startupu a ne ve velk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, jak\u00fdkoli po\u010det n\u00e1hodn\u00fdch faktor\u016f v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee potopit d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e budete moci dokon\u010dit. Ale mo\u017en\u00e1 se star\u0161\u00ed generace bude sm\u00e1t, kdy\u017e \u0159eknu, \u017ee zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm v\u0161ichni d\u011bl\u00e1me, je v\u00edce riskantn\u00ed. V\u017edy\u0165 projekty uvnit\u0159 velk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed byly neust\u00e1le zru\u0161ov\u00e1ny na z\u00e1klad\u011b rozhodnut\u00ed shora. Cel\u00fd pr\u016fmysl m\u00e9ho otce (reproducuj\u00edc\u00ed reaktory) takto zmizel.<\/p>\n

A\u0165 tak nebo tak, sama my\u0161lenka kari\u00e9rn\u00edho \u017eeb\u0159\u00edku pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nav\u017edy zmizela v nen\u00e1vratnu. Nov\u00fd model se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt likvidn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Ale nen\u00ed to tak z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bna, jak by se mohlo zd\u00e1t z pohledu financ\u00ed. Na\u0161i otcov\u00e9 nebyli tak hloup\u00ed.
\n
Zdroj: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0410\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442 2005 \u0422\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435. \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0433\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e 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\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0439 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":55258,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Paul Graham: \u201eNa m\u00edsto korpor\u00e1tn\u00edho \u017eeb\u0159\u00edku\u201c | ProHoster","description":"Srpen 2005 T\u0159icet let 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