{"id":55800,"date":"2020-01-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-28T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/ekonomim-na-litsenziyah-mikrotik-chr"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:57","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:57","slug":"ekonomim-na-litsenziyah-mikrotik-chr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ekonomim-na-litsenziyah-mikrotik-chr","title":{"rendered":"\u0160et\u0159\u00edme na licenc\u00edch Mikrotik CHR","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

V Telegramov\u00e9m chatu @router_os<\/a><\/noindex> \u010dasto vid\u00edm dotazy, jak u\u0161et\u0159it na n\u00e1kupu licence od Mikrotik, nebo jak pou\u017e\u00edvat RouterOS \u00fapln\u011b zdarma. Jak se ukazuje, takov\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby skute\u010dn\u011b existuj\u00ed a to v r\u00e1mci pr\u00e1vn\u00edho r\u00e1mce.<\/p>\n

\"\u0160et\u0159\u00edme
\n
\n\"\u0160et\u0159\u00edme
\n
\nV tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se nebudu zab\u00fdvat licencov\u00e1n\u00edm hardwarov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Mikrotik, proto\u017ee na nich je z v\u00fdroby nainstalov\u00e1na maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed licence, kterou je dan\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed schopn\u00e9 obslou\u017eit.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Odkud se vzal Mikrotik CHR?<\/h2>\n

\nSpole\u010dnost Mikrotik vyr\u00e1b\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed a nainstaluje na n\u011bj univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdroby \u2014 RouterOS. Tento opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m m\u00e1 obrovskou funk\u010dnost a jasn\u00e9 administra\u010dn\u00ed rozhran\u00ed, a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, na kter\u00fdch je nasazov\u00e1n, je velmi levn\u00e9, co\u017e vysv\u011btluje jeho \u0161irok\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Aby mohl b\u00fdt RouterOS pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n mimo jejich za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, spole\u010dnost Mikrotik vydala verzi x86, kterou bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 nainstalovat na jak\u00fdkoli PC, co\u017e umo\u017enilo d\u00e1t druh\u00fd \u017eivot star\u00e9mu hardwaru. Licencov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak bylo v\u00e1z\u00e1no na hardwarov\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 byl syst\u00e9m nainstalov\u00e1n. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pokud do\u0161lo k selh\u00e1n\u00ed HDD, bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 se rozlou\u010dit i s licenc\u00ed...<\/p>\n

Licencov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/a><\/noindex> za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a RouterOS x86 m\u00e1 6 \u00farovn\u00ed a obsahuje spoustu parametr\u016f:<\/p>\n

\"\u0160et\u0159\u00edme
\n
\nVerze x86 m\u011bla je\u0161t\u011b jeden probl\u00e9m \u2014 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dob\u0159e nespolupracovala s hypervizory jako hostitelsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Ale pokud se neo\u010dek\u00e1valy vysok\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee, byla to rozhodn\u011b pou\u017eiteln\u00e1 verze.
\nLeg\u00e1ln\u00ed RouterOS x86 v trial verzi m\u016f\u017ee fungovat pln\u011b pouze 24 hodin, zat\u00edmco bezplatn\u00e1 verze m\u00e1 spoustu omezen\u00ed. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd spr\u00e1vce s\u00edt\u011b nem\u016f\u017ee pln\u011b vyhodnotit ve\u0161kerou funk\u010dnost RouterOS za 24 hodin...<\/p>\n

Z pir\u00e1tsk\u00e9ho zdroje bylo snadn\u00e9 st\u00e1hnout obraz virtu\u00e1ln\u00edho stroje s ji\u017e nainstalovanou RouterOS x86, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b se sv\u00fdmi nedostatky, ale to mi nap\u0159\u00edklad sta\u010dilo.<\/p>\n

\u201ePokud nem\u016f\u017ee\u0161 porazit dav, sta\u0148 se jeho v\u016fdcem\u201c<\/h2>\n

\n\u010casem moudr\u00fd management spole\u010dnosti Mikrotik dosp\u011bl k n\u00e1zoru, \u017ee boj proti pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed je nemo\u017en\u00fd a je t\u0159eba zp\u016fsobit, aby se vyplatilo kr\u00e1st jejich opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m. <\/p>\n

Tak vznikla odno\u017e RouterOS \u2014 \u201eCloud Hosted Router\u201c, tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako CHR<\/a><\/noindex>. Tento syst\u00e9m je optimalizov\u00e1n pr\u00e1v\u011b pro provoz na virtualiza\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech. Obraz si m\u016f\u017eete st\u00e1hnout pro v\u0161echny roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 platformy virtualizace: VHDX obraz, VMDK obraz, VDI obraz, OVA \u0161ablona, Raw disk obraz. Posledn\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed disk lze nasadit t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na jak\u00e9koli platform\u011b. <\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 se zm\u011bnil syst\u00e9m licencov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/p>\n

\"\u0160et\u0159\u00edme<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Omezen\u00ed se t\u00fdk\u00e1 pouze rychlosti s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch port\u016f. U bezplatn\u00e9 verze je to 1 Mbit\/s, co\u017e sta\u010d\u00ed pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch st\u00e1nk\u016f (nap\u0159\u00edklad na EVE-NG<\/a><\/noindex>)<\/p>\n

Placen\u00e1 verze na ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch je velmi drah\u00e1, ale u ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch distributor\u016f ji lze zakoupit o n\u011bco levn\u011bji:<\/p>\n

\"\u0160et\u0159\u00edme
\n
\nA pokud jste spokojeni s rychlost\u00ed 1 Gbit\/s na portech, pak v\u00e1m bude sta\u010dit licence P1:
\n\"\u0160et\u0159\u00edme
\n
\nK \u010demu je CHR pot\u0159ebn\u00fd? M\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady.<\/b>\u010casto sl\u00fdch\u00e1m ot\u00e1zku: k \u010demu je pot\u0159eba tento virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed router? Tady je p\u00e1r p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f, k \u010demu ho osobn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m. Pros\u00edm, nesna\u017ete se h\u00e1dat o t\u011bchto \u0159e\u0161en\u00edch, proto\u017ee nejsou t\u00e9matem tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku. Toto je jen p\u0159\u00edklad vyu\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed router pro spojen\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed<\/h4>\n

\n\"\u0160et\u0159\u00edme
\n
\nN\u011bkdy je pot\u0159eba spojit n\u011bkolik kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed do jedn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 z kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nem\u00e1 siln\u00fd internetov\u00fd kan\u00e1l a ve\u0159ejnou IP adresu. Mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u0161ichni pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed Yotu, nebo maj\u00ed kan\u00e1l o 5 Mbit\/s. A nav\u00edc m\u016f\u017ee poskytovatel filtrovat ur\u010dit\u00e9 protokoly. Nap\u0159\u00edklad jsem pozoroval, \u017ee L2TP p\u0159es petrohradsk\u00e9ho poskytovatele \u201eKomfortel\u201c se prost\u011b nenavazuje... <\/p>\n

V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jsem zprovoznil CHR v datov\u00e9m centru, kde poskytuj\u00ed stabiln\u00ed siln\u00fd kan\u00e1l na jednu VDS (samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jsem testoval ze v\u0161ech kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed). Tam se velmi z\u0159\u00eddka st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee s\u00ed\u0165 \u00fapln\u011b vypadne, na rozd\u00edl od \u201ekancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch\u201c poskytovatel\u016f. <\/p>\n

V\u0161echny kancel\u00e1\u0159e a u\u017eivatel\u00e9 se p\u0159ipojuj\u00ed k CHR p\u0159es VPN protokol, kter\u00fd je pro n\u011b nejoptim\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad mobiln\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9 (Android, iOS) se na IPSec Xauth c\u00edt\u00ed skv\u011ble.<\/p>\n

P\u0159itom, pokud se mezi kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1 a kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2 synchronizuje datab\u00e1ze o n\u011bkolika des\u00edtk\u00e1ch gigabajt\u016f, u\u017eivatel, kter\u00fd sleduje kamery na objektu, si toho nev\u0161imne, proto\u017ee rychlost se omez\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159kou kan\u00e1lu na koncov\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, nikoli na kan\u00e1lu CHR. <\/p>\n

Br\u00e1na pro hypervisor<\/h4>\n

\n\"\u0160et\u0159\u00edme
\n
\nP\u0159i pron\u00e1jmu men\u0161\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed server\u016f v DC pro n\u011bkolik \u00fakol\u016f pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m virtualizaci VMWare ESXi (m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jak\u00e1koli jin\u00e1, princip se nem\u011bn\u00ed), co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje flexibiln\u011b spravovat dostupn\u00e9 zdroje a rozd\u011blovat je mezi slu\u017eby spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 v hostitelsk\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech.<\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edzen\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b a bezpe\u010dnosti d\u016fv\u011b\u0159uji CHR jako plnohodnotn\u00e9mu routeru, na kter\u00e9m ovl\u00e1d\u00e1m ve\u0161kerou s\u00ed\u0165ovou aktivitu jak kontejner\u016f, tak extern\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. <\/p>\n

Mimochodem, po instalaci ESXi fyzick\u00fd server nem\u00e1 b\u00edlou ipv4. Maxim\u00e1ln\u011b co se m\u016f\u017ee objevit \u2014 ipv6 adresa. V takov\u00e9 situaci je prakticky nemo\u017en\u00e9 zjistit hypervizor jednoduch\u00fdm skenerem a vyu\u017e\u00edt \"novou zranitelnost\".<\/p>\n

Druh\u00e1 \u0161ance pro star\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d<\/h4>\n

\nP\u0159ipad\u00e1 mi, \u017ee jsem to u\u017e \u0159\u00edkal :-). I bez n\u00e1kupu drah\u00e9ho routeru lze na star\u00e9m po\u010d\u00edta\u010di zprovoznit CHR.<\/p>\n

Plnohodnotn\u00fd CHR zdarma<\/h2>\n

\nNej\u010dast\u011bji se setk\u00e1v\u00e1m s t\u00edm, \u017ee hledaj\u00ed zdarma CHR pro zprovozn\u011bn\u00ed proxy na zahrani\u010dn\u00edm VDS hostingu. A za licenci 10 tis\u00edc rubl\u016f necht\u011bj\u00ed platit ze sv\u00e9 mzdy.
\nO n\u011bco m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto, ale p\u0159esto se objevuj\u00ed: extr\u00e9mn\u011b lakom\u00e9 veden\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nut\u00ed administr\u00e1tory budovat infrastrukturu z h***a a klack\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zku\u0161ebn\u00ed doba 60 dn\u00ed<\/h3>\n

\nS p\u0159\u00edchodem CHR se zku\u0161ebn\u00ed doba prodlou\u017eila z 24 hodin na 60 dn\u00ed! Podm\u00ednkou jej\u00edho poskytnut\u00ed je autorizace instalace stejn\u00fdm loginem a heslem, jak\u00e9 m\u00e1te na mikrotik.com<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"\u0160et\u0159\u00edme
\n
\nZ\u00e1znam o t\u00e9to instalaci se objev\u00ed ve va\u0161em \u00fa\u010dtu na webu:
\n\"\u0160et\u0159\u00edme
\n<\/p>\n

A co kdy\u017e skon\u010d\u00ed zku\u0161ebn\u00ed doba? Co d\u00e1l???<\/h4>\n

Ale nic! <\/p>\n

Porty budou fungovat na pln\u00e9 rychlosti a v\u0161echny funkce z\u016fstanou aktivn\u00ed\u2026<\/p>\n

Jen nebudete dost\u00e1vat aktualizace firmwaru, co\u017e pro mnoh\u00e9 nen\u00ed kritick\u00e9. Pokud se dostate\u010dn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159\u00edte na bezpe\u010dnost p\u0159i nastaven\u00ed, nemus\u00edte se k n\u011bmu dost\u00e1vat cel\u00e9 roky. Na co se zam\u011b\u0159it jsem psal v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku habr.com\/ru\/post\/359038<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

A co kdy\u017e p\u0159ece jen pot\u0159ebuji aktualizovat firmware po skon\u010den\u00ed zku\u0161ebn\u00ed doby?<\/h4>\n

\nZresetujeme zku\u0161ebn\u00ed dobu n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem:<\/p>\n

1. Ud\u011blejte z\u00e1lohu.<\/p>\n

\"\u0160et\u0159\u00edme
\n
\n2. P\u0159eneste ji k sob\u011b na po\u010d\u00edta\u010d.<\/p>\n

3. \u00dapln\u011b p\u0159einstalujte CHR na VDS.<\/p>\n

4. P\u0159ihlaste se <\/p>\n

\"\u0160et\u0159\u00edme
\n
\nTak\u017ee v LK na webu Mikrotik se objev\u00ed informace o dal\u0161\u00edm instalaci CHR<\/p>\n

5. Obnovte z\u00e1lohu.<\/p>\n

\"\u0160et\u0159\u00edme
\n
\nNastaven\u00ed byla obnovena a m\u00e1te op\u011bt 60 dn\u00ed k dispozici! <\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 p\u0159einstalovat<\/h4>\n

\nP\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee m\u00e1te stovku obchod\u016f, kde jako router pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te star\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d s CHR. Sledujete CVE a sna\u017e\u00edte se rychle reagovat na zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 zranitelnosti.
\nP\u0159einstalov\u00e1vat CHR na v\u0161ech objektech ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva m\u011bs\u00edce \u2014 hloup\u00e9 pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed administr\u00e1torsk\u00fdmi zdroji.<\/p>\n

Ale existuje zp\u016fsob, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m je pot\u0159eba alespo\u0148 jedna zakoupen\u00e1 licence CHR P1. 2 tis\u00edce rubl\u016f m\u016f\u017ee naj\u00edt prakticky ka\u017ed\u00e1 firma, a pokud ne, tak by m\u011bla z takov\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce ut\u00e9ct ^_^.<\/p>\n

My\u0161lenka je takov\u00e1, \u017ee licenci leg\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u00edte p\u0159es osobn\u00ed \u00fa\u010det na mikrotik.com z za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed!<\/p>\n

\"\u0160et\u0159\u00edme
\n
\nVybereme \u00abSystem ID\u00bb pot\u0159ebn\u00e9ho routeru. <\/p>\n

\"\u0160et\u0159\u00edme
\n
\nA klikneme na \u00abTransfer subscription\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Licence se \u00abp\u0159enesla\u00bb na nov\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, a star\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 licenci ztratilo, bez jak\u00fdchkoli reinstalac\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch krok\u016f z\u00edskalo nov\u00fd trial na 60 dn\u00ed!<\/p>\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee s pouhou jednou licenc\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete spravovat obrovsk\u00fd park CHR!<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d spole\u010dnost Mikrotik tak oslabila licen\u010dn\u00ed politiku?<\/h2>\n

\nD\u00edky dostupnosti CHR vytvo\u0159ila spole\u010dnost Mikrotik obrovsk\u00e9 komunitu kolem sv\u00fdch produkt\u016f. Arm\u00e1da specialist\u016f a nad\u0161enc\u016f testuje jejich produkt, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o nalezen\u00fdch chyb\u00e1ch, generuje znalostn\u00ed z\u00e1kladnu pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady atd., tedy se chov\u00e1 jako \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd opensource projekt.<\/p>\n

Takto se nenakupuj\u00ed pouze chaotick\u00e9 znalosti ve virtu\u00e1ln\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ale p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed se specialist\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ednost vybaven\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho dodavatele. A vedouc\u00ed firem maj\u00ed tendenci naslouchat specialist\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed u nich pracuj\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Co\u017e je dostupn\u00e9 \u0161kolen\u00ed a konan\u00e9 konference MUM! Ve specializovan\u00e9 komunit\u011b na Telegramuo<\/b>nyn\u00ed je v\u00edce ne\u017e 3000 lid\u00ed, kde specialist\u00e9 diskutuj\u00ed o \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f. Ale to jsou t\u00e9mata jednotliv\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f. @router_os<\/a><\/noindex> Takto byl hlavn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edjmem spole\u010dnosti Mikrotik prodej za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, a ne licenc\u00ed za 45 $. <\/p>\n

Tady a te\u010f pozorujeme rychl\u00fd r\u016fst IT giganta, kter\u00fd se objevil relativn\u011b ned\u00e1vno - v roce 1997 v Loty\u0161sku.<\/p>\n

Nebudu p\u0159ekvapen, pokud za 5 let spole\u010dnost D-Link ozn\u00e1m\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho routeru na osnov\u011b RouterOS od Mikrotik. Podobn\u00e9 se v historii nestalo poprv\u00e9. Vzpom\u00ednejte alespo\u0148 na to, kdy\u017e Apple opustil vlastn\u00ed PowerPC ve prosp\u011bch procesor\u016f Intel.<\/p>\n

Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee tento \u010dl\u00e1nek rozpt\u00fdlil \u010d\u00e1st va\u0161ich pochybnost\u00ed na cest\u011b k pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed produkt\u016f od Mikrotik.<\/p>\n

V Telegramov\u00e9m chatu @router_os \u010dasto vid\u00edm dotazy na to, jak u\u0161et\u0159it na n\u00e1kupu licence od Mikrotik, nebo pou\u017e\u00edvat RouterOS.
\n
Zdroj: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c-\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435 @router_os \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 Mikrotik, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f RouterOS, \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435, \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0443. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435. \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 Mikrotik, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47U\u0161et\u0159ete na licenc\u00edch Mikrotik CHR | ProHoster","description":"\ud83e\udd47\u0160et\u0159\u00edme na licenc\u00edch Mikrotik CHR | ProHoster","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ekonomim-na-litsenziyah-mikrotik-chr","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"cs_CZ","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u0445 Mikrotik CHR | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412 \u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c-\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435 @router_os \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 Mikrotik, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f RouterOS.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ekonomim-na-litsenziyah-mikrotik-chr","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-01-28T21:00:00+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-02-18T11:03:57+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"55800","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 10:00:59","updated":"2022-09-27 19:06:17","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55800","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55800"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55800\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}