{"id":55823,"date":"2020-01-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-28T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/uskoryaem-openvpn-na-routere-openwrt-alternativnaya-versiya-bez-payalnika-i-hardvarnogo-ekstremizma"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:58","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:58","slug":"uskoryaem-openvpn-na-routere-openwrt-alternativnaya-versiya-bez-payalnika-i-hardvarnogo-ekstremizma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/uskoryaem-openvpn-na-routere-openwrt-alternativnaya-versiya-bez-payalnika-i-hardvarnogo-ekstremizma","title":{"rendered":"Zrychlujeme OpenVPN na routeru OpenWrt. Alternativn\u00ed verze bez p\u00e1jky a hardwarov\u00e9ho extr\u00e9mismu","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Zrychlujeme OpenVPN na routeru OpenWrt. Alternativn\u00ed verze bez p\u00e1jky a hardwarov\u00e9ho extr\u00e9mismu\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/41eccab7acd03770306db78f510a201f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAhoj v\u0161ichni, ned\u00e1vno jsem si p\u0159e\u010detl <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/368735\/\">star\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek<\/a><\/noindex> o tom, jak lze urychlit OpenVPN na routeru t\u00edm, \u017ee se \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159esune na samostatn\u00fd hardwarov\u00fd prvek, kter\u00fd se p\u0159ip\u00e1j\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo uvnit\u0159 routeru. M\u00e1m podobn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad jako autor - TP-Link WDR3500 se 128 MB RAM a slab\u00fdm procesorem, kter\u00fd si s \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00edm tunel\u016f v\u016fbec neporad\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, nem\u011bl jsem ani v \u00famyslu sahat do routeru s p\u00e1jkou. Pod \u010dl\u00e1nkem se pod\u011bl\u00edm o svou zku\u0161enost s p\u0159enesen\u00edm OpenVPN na samostatn\u00fd prvek s rezervn\u00edmi mo\u017enostmi na routeru pro p\u0159\u00edpad hav\u00e1rie. <br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h3>\u00dakol<\/h3>\n<p>\nM\u00e1m router TP-Link WDR3500 a Orange Pi Zero H2. Chceme, aby se \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00edm tunel\u016f v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m re\u017eimu zab\u00fdval Orange Pi, zat\u00edmco pokud se s n\u00edm n\u011bco stane, zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"92\">VPN<\/a> se vr\u00e1t\u00ed zp\u011bt na router. V\u0161echny nastaven\u00ed firewallu na routeru by m\u011bla fungovat jako d\u0159\u00edve. A celkov\u011b by p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho hardwaru m\u011blo prob\u011bhnout pro v\u0161echny transparentn\u011b a nen\u00e1padn\u011b. OpenVPN pracuje p\u0159es TCP, adapt\u00e9r TAP v mostov\u00e9m re\u017eimu (server-bridge).<\/p>\n<h3>\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed<\/h3>\n<p>\nM\u00edsto p\u0159ipojen\u00ed p\u0159es USB jsem se rozhodl vyu\u017e\u00edt jeden port routeru a p\u0159ipojit p\u0159es n\u011bj na Orange Pi v\u0161echny pods\u00edti, kde je VPN most. T\u00edm p\u00e1dem bude hardwarov\u00fd prvek fyzicky spojen s t\u011bmi sam\u00fdmi s\u00edt\u011bmi jako VPN servery na routeru. Po t\u00e9to zm\u011bn\u011b spust\u00edme p\u0159esn\u011b takov\u00e9 same servery na Orange Pi a na routeru nastav\u00edme n\u011bjak\u00fd proxy, aby p\u0159ed\u00e1val v\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00ed na extern\u00ed server, a pokud Orange Pi sel\u017ee nebo je nedostupn\u00fd - pak na intern\u00ed z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed server. Pro tento \u00fakol jsem zvolil HAProxy.<\/p>\n<p>Vy\u0161lo to takto:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>P\u0159ijde klient<\/li>\n<li>Pokud extern\u00ed server nen\u00ed dostupn\u00fd - jako d\u0159\u00edve, p\u0159ipojen\u00ed jde na intern\u00ed server<\/li>\n<li>Pokud je dostupn\u00fd - klienta p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 Orange Pi<\/li>\n<li>VPN na Orange Pi de\u0161ifruje pakety a vrac\u00ed je zp\u011bt do routeru<\/li>\n<li>Router je sm\u011bruje n\u011bkam<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>P\u0159\u00edklad implementace<\/h3>\n<p>\nTak\u017ee, \u0159ekn\u011bme, \u017ee m\u00e1me na routeru dv\u011b s\u00edt\u011b - main(1) a guest(2), pro ka\u017edou z nich existuje OpenVPN server pro p\u0159ipojen\u00ed zven\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h4>Konfigurace s\u00edt\u011b<\/h4>\n<p>\nPot\u0159ebujeme prot\u00e1hnout ob\u011b s\u00edt\u011b p\u0159es jeden port, proto vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme 2 VLAN. <\/p>\n<p>Na routeru v \u010d\u00e1sti Network\/Switch vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme VLAN (nap\u0159\u00edklad 1 a 2) a zap\u00edn\u00e1me je v re\u017eimu tagged na po\u017eadovan\u00e9m portu, p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1me nov\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 eth0.1 a eth0.2 k odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm s\u00edt\u00edm (nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1me do bridge). <\/p>\n<p>Na Orange Pi vytvo\u0159\u00edme dva VLAN rozhran\u00ed (j\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m Archlinux ARM + netctl):<\/p>\n<p><b class=\"spoiler_title\">\/etc\/netctl\/vlan-main<\/b><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">Description='Main VLAN on eth0'\nInterface=vlan-main\nConnection=vlan\nBindsToInterfaces=eth0\nVLANID=1\nIP=no\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">\/etc\/netctl\/vlan-guest<\/b><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">Description='Guest VLAN on eth0'\nInterface=vlan-guest\nConnection=vlan\nBindsToInterfaces=eth0\nVLANID=2\nIP=no\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nA ihned vytvo\u0159\u00edme dva mosty pro n\u011b:<\/p>\n<p><b class=\"spoiler_title\">\/etc\/netctl\/br-main<\/b><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">Description=\"Hlavn\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00ed mostu\"\nInterface=br-main\nConnection=bridge\nBindsToInterfaces=(vlan-main)\nIP=dhcp\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">\/etc\/netctl\/br-guest<\/b><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">Description=\"P\u0159ipojen\u00ed hostuj\u00edc\u00edho mostu\"\nInterface=br-guest\nConnection=bridge\nBindsToInterfaces=(vlan-guest)\nIP=dhcp\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nPovolujeme automatick\u00fd start pro v\u0161echny 4 profily (netctl enable). Po restartu bude Orange Pi p\u0159ipojen k ob\u011bma po\u017eadovan\u00fdm s\u00edt\u00edm. Adresy rozhran\u00ed na Orange Pi nastavujeme ve Static Leases na routeru. <\/p>\n<p><b class=\"spoiler_title\">ip addr show<\/b><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">4: vlan-main@eth0:  mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master br-main state UP group default qlen 1000\n    link\/ether 02:42:f0:f8:23:c8 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff\n    inet6 fe80::42:f0ff:fef8:23c8\/64 scope link \n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever\n\n5: vlan-guest@eth0:  mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master br-guest state UP group default qlen 1000\n    link\/ether 02:42:f0:f8:23:c8 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff\n    inet6 fe80::42:f0ff:fef8:23c8\/64 scope link \n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever\n\n6: br-main:  mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000\n    link\/ether 52:c7:0f:89:71:6e brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff\n    inet 192.168.1.3\/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute br-main\n       valid_lft 29379sec preferred_lft 21439sec\n    inet6 fe80::50c7:fff:fe89:716e\/64 scope link \n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever\n\n7: br-guest:  mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000\n    link\/ether ee:ea:19:31:34:32 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff\n    inet 192.168.2.3\/24 brd 192.168.2.255 scope global br-guest\n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever\n    inet6 fe80::ecea:19ff:fe31:3432\/64 scope link \n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4>Nastaven\u00ed VPN<\/h4>\n<p>\nNyn\u00ed z routeru zkop\u00edrujeme nastaven\u00ed pro OpenVPN a kl\u00ed\u010de. Nastaven\u00ed obvykle lze z\u00edskat ve <i>\/tmp\/etc\/openvpn*.conf<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed openvpn spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd v re\u017eimu TAP a server-bridge udr\u017euje sv\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed neaktivn\u00ed. Aby v\u0161e fungovalo, je t\u0159eba p\u0159idat skript, kter\u00fd se spou\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159i aktivaci p\u0159ipojen\u00ed. <\/p>\n<p><b class=\"spoiler_title\">\/etc\/openvpn\/main.conf<\/b><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">dev vpn-main\ndev-type tap\n\nclient-to-client\npersist-key\npersist-tun\nca \/etc\/openvpn\/main\/ca.crt\ncert \/etc\/openvpn\/main\/main.crt\ncipher AES-256-CBC\ncomp-lzo yes\ndh \/etc\/openvpn\/main\/dh2048.pem\nifconfig-pool-persist \/etc\/openvpn\/ipp_main.txt\nkeepalive 10 60\nkey \/etc\/openvpn\/main\/main.key\nport 443\nproto tcp\npush \"redirect-gateway\"\npush \"dhcp-option DNS 192.168.1.1\"\nserver-bridge 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.200 192.168.1.229\nstatus \/tmp\/openvpn.main.status\nverb 3\n\nsetenv profile_name main\nscript-security 2\nup \/etc\/openvpn\/vpn-up.sh\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">\/etc\/openvpn\/vpn-up.sh<\/b><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">#!\/bin\/sh\n\nifconfig vpn-${profile_name} up\nbrctl addif br-${profile_name} vpn-${profile_name}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nJakmile dojde k p\u0159ipojen\u00ed, bude rozhran\u00ed vpn-main p\u0159id\u00e1no do br-main. Pro hosty se to provede analogicky s \u00fapravou n\u00e1zvu rozhran\u00ed a adresy v server-bridge.<\/p>\n<h4>Sm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f zven\u010d\u00ed a proxyov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h4>\n<p>\nV t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi ji\u017e Orange Pi um\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edmat p\u0159ipojen\u00ed a poskytovat klient\u016fm p\u0159\u00edstup do po\u017eadovan\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed je t\u0159eba nastavit proxy pro p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00ed na routeru. <\/p>\n<p>P\u0159esouv\u00e1me VPN servery routeru na jin\u00e9 porty, instalujeme na router HAProxy a konfigurujeme:<\/p>\n<p><b class=\"spoiler_title\">\/etc\/haproxy.cfg<\/b><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">global\n        maxconn 256\n        uid 0\n        gid 0\n        daemon\n\ndefaults\n        retries 1\n        contimeout 1000\n        option splice-auto\n\nlisten guest_vpn\n        bind :444\n        mode tcp\n        server 0-orange 192.168.2.3:444 check\n        server 1-local  127.0.0.1:4444 check backup\n\nlisten main_vpn\n        bind :443\n        mode tcp\n        server 0-orange 192.168.1.3:443 check\n        server 1-local  127.0.0.1:4443 check backup\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4>U\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me si<\/h4>\n<p>\nPokud v\u0161echno prob\u011bhlo podle pl\u00e1nu, klienti p\u0159ejdou na Orange Pi a procesor routeru se u\u017e nebude p\u0159eh\u0159\u00edvat, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e rychlost VPN v\u00fdrazn\u011b vzroste. V\u0161echny s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 pravidla, kter\u00e1 jsou naps\u00e1na na routeru, z\u016fstanou relevantn\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b hav\u00e1rie na Orange Pi se odpoj\u00ed a HAProxy p\u0159esm\u011bruje klienty na m\u00edstn\u00ed servery. <\/p>\n<p>D\u011bkujeme za pozornost, p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed a opravy jsou v\u00edt\u00e1ny.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/485876\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c OpenVPN \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u2014 TP-Link WDR3500 \u0441 128 \u043c\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u043b\u0435\u0437\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":55824,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - 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