{"id":70914,"date":"2020-02-22T15:37:51","date_gmt":"2020-02-22T12:37:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/issledovanie-redhat-open-source-vytesnyaet-proprietarnoe-po-iz-korporativnogo-segmenta"},"modified":"2020-03-03T16:14:38","modified_gmt":"2020-03-03T13:14:38","slug":"issledovanie-redhat-open-source-vytesnyaet-proprietarnoe-po-iz-korporativnogo-segmenta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/issledovanie-redhat-open-source-vytesnyaet-proprietarnoe-po-iz-korporativnogo-segmenta","title":{"rendered":"Studie RedHat: open source vytla\u010duje propriet\u00e1rn\u00ed software z podnikov\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Otev\u0159en\u00fd software pomalu, ale jist\u011b dob\u00fdv\u00e1 podnikov\u00fd segment, jak ukazuje studie t\u00fdmu RedHat (PDF<\/a><\/noindex>). Spole\u010dnost provedla anketu mezi 950 vedouc\u00edmi pracovn\u00edky IT firem po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Z toho 400 osob pracuje v USA, 250 v zem\u00edch Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky, 150 ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii a dal\u0161\u00edch 150 v anglicky mluv\u00edc\u00edch spole\u010dnostech regionu Asie a Tichomo\u0159\u00ed. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdsledk\u016f ankety RedHat dosp\u011bla k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee otev\u0159en\u00fd software vytla\u010duje propriet\u00e1rn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed z jejich historick\u00e9ho trhu \u2014 ze segmentu Enterprise.<\/p>\n

Toto je hodnocen\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitosti otev\u0159en\u00e9ho softwaru ze strany vedouc\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f v r\u00e1mci proveden\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu:<\/p>\n

\"Studie
\n
\nCo se t\u00fd\u010de \u010d\u00edsel ohledn\u011b ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitosti otev\u0159en\u00e9ho softwaru, ta rok od roku rostou: v roce 2019, v r\u00e1mci podobn\u00e9 ankety, pova\u017eovalo 89 % respondent\u016f v\u00fdvoj open source za d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd nebo velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje n\u00e1r\u016fst o 6 % ro\u010dn\u011b.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nTak\u00e9 77 % respondent\u016f se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee pod\u00edl otev\u0159en\u00e9ho softwaru na trhu bude pouze r\u016fst. Vzhledem k obav\u00e1m lid\u00ed daleko od technologi\u00ed o reputaci vlajkov\u00e9 lod\u011b open source \u2014 syst\u00e9m\u016f zalo\u017een\u00fdch na j\u00e1dru Linux \u2014 jako slo\u017eit\u00fdch, nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch a vysoce specifick\u00fdch je hodnocen\u00ed 77 % mezi managementem vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed ukazatel. 22 % dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch v\u0161ak tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee trh open source u\u017e neroste a pouze 1 % se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee se bude zmen\u0161ovat.<\/b>. <\/p>\n

\"Studie
\n
\nD\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 zm\u00ednit, \u017ee podle v\u00fdzkum\u016f RedHat pod\u00edl propriet\u00e1rn\u00edho softwaru v podnikov\u00e9m segmentu se ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let v\u00fdznamn\u011b sni\u017euje. Podle zpr\u00e1vy z roku 2019 byl pod\u00edl uzav\u0159en\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed 55%<\/b> z celkov\u00e9ho pou\u017eit\u00e9ho podnikov\u00e9ho softwaru. Nyn\u00ed se toto \u010d\u00edslo sn\u00ed\u017eilo na 42%<\/b>, a podle p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00ed a n\u00e1zoru respondent\u016f by do roku 2021 objem pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho propriet\u00e1rn\u00edho softwaru m\u011bl klesnout na 32%<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\"Studie
\n
\nZaj\u00edmav\u00fdm poznatkem je tak\u00e9 to, \u017ee podle 86 % respondent\u016f<\/b> nejinovativn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti ve sv\u00fdch oblastech pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b otev\u0159en\u00fd software. Vych\u00e1z\u00ed tedy, \u017ee to nejpokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed software je open source? <\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti nen\u00ed toto tvrzen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 daleko od pravdy, pokud se zam\u011b\u0159\u00edme na \u010diny n\u011bkter\u00fdch velk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed a jejich vztahy s komunitou otev\u0159en\u00e9ho softwaru za posledn\u00ed dek\u00e1du. Ji\u017e v roce 2014 spole\u010dnost Tesla p\u0159ev\u00e9st v\u0161echny sv\u00e9 patenty<\/a><\/noindex>, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkaly v\u00fdvoje a v\u00fdroby elektrick\u00fdch vozidel, do otev\u0159en\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu. V roce 2018 spole\u010dnost Microsoft p\u0159evedla 60 000 sv\u00fdch patent\u016f na open source<\/a><\/noindex>, aby zabezpe\u010dila Linux p\u0159ed soudn\u00edmi trollal a jin\u00fdmi \u017ealobami. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee nen\u00ed t\u0159eba p\u0159ipom\u00ednat, \u017ee MS je platinov\u00fdm \u010dlenem Linux Foundation a aktivn\u011b podporuje hnut\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9ho softwaru (co\u017e je p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9, proto\u017ee historicky byla Microsoft antagonista tohoto hnut\u00ed a Linuxu zejm\u00e9na) \u2014 nezd\u00e1 se. <\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdhodou<\/b> open source ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s propriet\u00e1rn\u00edmi \u0159e\u0161en\u00edmi vedouc\u00ed ozna\u010duj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kvalitu open source produktu<\/b> ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se srovnateln\u00fdm uzav\u0159en\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm. Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed cena je a\u017e druh\u00fdm d\u016fvodem pro volbu open source. Dal\u0161\u00edmi d\u016fvody jsou oblasti informa\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, p\u0159izp\u016fsobivost pr\u00e1ci s cloudov\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my a a\u017e posledn\u00edm, p\u00e1t\u00fdm argumentem \u2014 absence hrozby dostat \u017ealobu. <\/p>\n

\"Studie
\n
\nTak\u00e9 open source vytla\u010duje propriet\u00e1rn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed z jejich klasick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed: informa\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, pr\u00e1ce s datab\u00e1zemi a velk\u00fdmi daty. <\/p>\n

\"Studie
\n
\nZejm\u00e9na vypov\u00edd\u00e1 o n\u00e1r\u016fstu d\u016fv\u011bry v otev\u0159en\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti: na konci dek\u00e1dy p\u0159estaly firmy v\u0161ude vn\u00edmat zl\u00e9 hackery, kte\u0159\u00ed se hrabou ve sv\u00fdch j\u00e1drech Linuxu a sn\u00ed o kr\u00e1de\u017ei jejich dat prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm backdoor\u016f v otev\u0159en\u00e9m softwaru, a za\u010daly d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovat open source produkt\u016fm v\u00edce ne\u017e propriet\u00e1rn\u00edm. <\/p>\n

Pravda, firmy se nyn\u00ed ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed nejen hypotetick\u00fdch hacker\u016f v podob\u011b v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f, ale samotn\u00e9 kvality k\u00f3du open source produkt\u016f. Hlavn\u00edmi p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekami \u00fapln\u00e9ho p\u0159echodu na otev\u0159en\u00fd software, kter\u00e9 vedouc\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, jsou hlavn\u00ed neduhy otev\u0159en\u00e9ho softwaru: pochybnosti o kvalit\u011b k\u00f3dov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny, slab\u00e1 podpora, kompatibilita s ji\u017e vybudovanou infrastrukturou a nedostatek kvalifikovan\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f v samotn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti pro takov\u00fd p\u0159echod. <\/p>\n

\"Studie
\n
\nRespondenti se tak\u00e9 pod\u011blili o sv\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se softwarov\u00e9 infrastruktury na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed dva roky. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b jedna t\u0159etina spole\u010dnost\u00ed se bude \u0159\u00eddit zlat\u00fdm pravidlem \"co funguje, to se nem\u011bn\u00ed\", tedy si ponech\u00e1 v\u0161e tak, jak to je, a i nad\u00e1le budou pou\u017e\u00edvat propriet\u00e1rn\u00ed softwarov\u00e9 produkty, proto\u017ee pln\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u00fakoly a nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba nic m\u011bnit. 17 % spole\u010dnost\u00ed pl\u00e1nuje v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch 24 m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch poslat zastaral\u00e9 programy do d\u016fchodu, proto\u017ee nezvl\u00e1daj\u00ed modern\u00ed \u00fakoly. Ostatn\u00edch 52 % respondent\u016f uvedlo, \u017ee r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby provedou aktualizaci softwarov\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e to bude modernizace nebo p\u0159echod na cloudov\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. <\/p>\n

\"Studie
\n
\nSamoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee v\u00fdzkum RedHat lze pova\u017eovat za \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zaujat\u00fd, proto\u017ee z\u00edskan\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky jsou zjevn\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 pro tuto spole\u010dnost. Na druhou stranu je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 pop\u0159\u00edt obecn\u00fd trend p\u0159echodu na open source produkty a rostouc\u00ed vliv cel\u00e9ho open source hnut\u00ed na pr\u016fmysl. \u00darove\u0148 penetrace Linuxov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f v serverov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed 100 %, Linux Foundation je aktivn\u011b podporov\u00e1na mnoha spole\u010dnostmi, v\u010detn\u011b giganta na korpor\u00e1tn\u00edm trhu \u2014 Microsoftu. Open source projekty jsou tak\u00e9 aktivn\u011b rozv\u00edjeny dal\u0161\u00edmi giganty, nap\u0159\u00edklad Googlem, kter\u00fd ji\u017e mnoho let poskytuje p\u0159\u00edstup k enginu Chromium pro v\u0161echny z\u00e1jemce. <\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edklad\u016f je mnoho, tak\u017ee nen\u00ed d\u016fvod p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pochybovat o v\u00fdsledc\u00edch v\u00fdzkumu RedHat.
\n
Zdroj: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043e \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b RedHat (PDF). \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 950 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 IT-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443. \u0418\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 400 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410, 250 \u2014 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438, 150 \u2014 \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0435\u0449\u0435 150 \u2014 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u043e\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 RedHat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":70915,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47V\u00fdzkum RedHat: open source vytla\u010duje propriet\u00e1rn\u00ed software z korpor\u00e1tn\u00edho segmentu | ProHoster","description":"Otev\u0159en\u00fd software pomalu, ale jist\u011b dob\u00fdv\u00e1 podnikov\u00fd segment, jak ukazuje studie t\u00fdmu RedHat 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