{"id":73258,"date":"2020-03-08T14:42:07","date_gmt":"2020-03-08T11:42:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-apt-2-0"},"modified":"2020-03-08T14:42:07","modified_gmt":"2020-03-08T11:42:07","slug":"vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-apt-2-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-apt-2-0","title":{"rendered":"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed spr\u00e1vce bal\u00edk\u016f APT 2.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.jak-linux.org\/2020\/03\/07\/apt-2.0\/\">P\u0159ipravena<\/a><\/noindex> uvoln\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje pro spr\u00e1vu bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/Debian\/apt\">APT 2.0<\/a><\/noindex> (Advanced Package Tool), vyv\u00edjen\u00e9ho projektem Debian. Krom\u011b Debiana a jeho odvozenin se APT tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v n\u011bkter\u00fdch distribuc\u00edch zalo\u017een\u00fdch na spr\u00e1vci bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f rpm, jako jsou PCLinuxOS a ALT Linux. Nov\u00e1 v\u011btev zahrnuje zm\u011bny nahromad\u011bn\u00e9 b\u011bhem v\u00fdvoje experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011btve 1.9.x. Nov\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed bude brzy <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/packages.debian.org\/source\/sid\/apt\">integrov\u00e1no<\/a><\/noindex> do v\u011btve Debian Unstable a do bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9 datab\u00e1ze <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/launchpad.net\/ubuntu\/eoan\/+source\/apt\">Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex> (v Ubuntu 19.10 byla pou\u017eita experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011btev 1.9).<\/p>\n<p>Z <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/launchpad.net\/ubuntu\/+source\/apt\/+changelog\">zm\u011bny<\/a><\/noindex> m\u016f\u017eeme zm\u00ednit:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> V p\u0159\u00edkazech p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00edc\u00edch n\u00e1zvy bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/manpages.ubuntu.com\/manpages\/focal\/man7\/apt-patterns.7.html\">\u0161ablon<\/a><\/noindex>. Syntaktick\u00e9 prvky \u0161ablon v\u011bt\u0161inou kop\u00edruj\u00ed styl \u0161ablon aptitude. Podpora masek a regul\u00e1rn\u00edch v\u00fdraz\u016f v argumentech p\u0159\u00edkazu apt byla ukon\u010dena, nyn\u00ed je t\u0159eba pou\u017e\u00edvat \u0161ablony. Nap\u0159\u00edklad pro v\u00fdstup seznamu v\u0161ech ru\u010dn\u011b nainstalovan\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f ze sekc\u00ed obsahuj\u00edc\u00edch slova libs, perl a python:\n<p>    apt list '~i !~M (~slibs|~sperl|~spython)'<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny p\u0159\u00edkazy \u201eapt satisfy\u201c a \u201eapt-get satisfy\u201c, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed nainstalovat bal\u00ed\u010dky pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k uspokojen\u00ed z\u00e1vislost\u00ed uveden\u00fdch ve v\u00fdrazu p\u0159edan\u00e9m jako argument. M\u016f\u017eete zahrnout v\u00edce v\u00fdraz\u016f a specifikovat bloky \u201eConflicts:\u201c pro vylou\u010den\u00ed z\u00e1vislost\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad:\n<p>   apt-get satisfy 'foo' 'Conflicts: bar' 'baz (&gt;&gt; 1.0) | bar (= 2.0), moo'<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na mo\u017enost zafixov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00f3du bal\u00ed\u010dku p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00edm prefixu \u201esrc:\u201c p\u0159ed n\u00e1zev bal\u00ed\u010dku (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.debian.org\/AptConfiguration?action=show&#038;redirect=AptPreferences\">pinning<\/a><\/noindex>, umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159id\u00e1vat bal\u00ed\u010dky z jin\u00fdch v\u011btv\u00ed bez aktualizace cel\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, nap\u0159\u00edklad instalovat v stable bal\u00ed\u010dky z testing nebo unstable). Pro zafixov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech bin\u00e1rn\u00edch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f sestaven\u00fdch z bal\u00ed\u010dku s k\u00f3dem apt 2.0.0 lze uv\u00e9st:\n<p>    Package: src:apt<br \/>\n    Pin: version 2.0.0<br \/>\n    Pin-Priority: 990<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> V p\u0159\u00edkazu apt bylo zaji\u0161t\u011bno \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed na uvoln\u011bn\u00ed blokace dpkg. Ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed p\u0159i spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z konzole nen\u00ed \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasov\u011b omezeno, zat\u00edmco v ostatn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech je \u010dasov\u00fd limit 120 sekund.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pokud se apt neda\u0159\u00ed z\u00edskat blokaci, nyn\u00ed se zobrazuje chyba s uveden\u00edm n\u00e1zvu a pid procesu, kter\u00fd dr\u017e\u00ed lock-file.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny p\u0159\u00edkazy merge-translations a bump-abi.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pro kryptografick\u00e9 hashov\u00e1n\u00ed byly pou\u017eity implementace MD5, SHA1 a SHA2 z knihovny libgcrypt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bylo pos\u00edleno paralelizace spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zpracovatel\u016f <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/manpages.debian.org\/jessie\/apt-file\/diffindex-rred.1\">rred<\/a><\/noindex> a rozbalov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011bhem prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazu update.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00da\u010dty uveden\u00e9 v souboru auth.conf budou nyn\u00ed p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161eny pouze p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edstupu p\u0159es HTTPS, aby se p\u0159ede\u0161lo \u00faniku v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zachycen\u00ed HTTP spojen\u00ed.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Po\u017eadavek na verzi standardu C++ byl zv\u00fd\u0161en na C++14.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Do apt-helper byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora pro zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edce hash\u016f pro jeden soubor.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla slou\u010dena knihovna libapt-inst s libapt-pkg.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl modernizov\u00e1n form\u00e1t cache, kter\u00fd nyn\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159id\u00e1vat nov\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy bez poru\u0161en\u00ed ABI. Ukazatele v cache jsou nyn\u00ed staticky typov\u00e1ny a nelze je porovn\u00e1vat s cel\u00fdmi \u010d\u00edsly (s v\u00fdjimkou 0 p\u0159es nullptr).\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Bylo provedeno \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zastaral\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f a slou\u010den\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch prototyp\u016f funkc\u00ed. Byly odstran\u011bny vlastn\u00ed implementace algoritm\u016f CRC16, MD5, SHA1 a SHA2.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Zdroj: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52503\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 APT 2.0 (Advanced Package Tool), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c Debian. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 Debian \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 APT \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 rpm, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a PCLinuxOS \u0438 ALT Linux. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 1.9.x. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0432 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-apt-2-0\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 APT 2.0 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-apt-2-0\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-03-08T11:42:07+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-03-08T11:42:07+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed spr\u00e1vce bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f APT 2.0 | ProHoster","description":"Bylo p\u0159ipraveno vyd\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1stroje pro spr\u00e1vu bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-apt-2-0","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"cs_CZ","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 APT 2.0 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-apt-2-0","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-03-08T11:42:07+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-03-08T11:42:07+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"73258","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 18:36:23","updated":"2022-09-28 16:40:26","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73258","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73258"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73258\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73258"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73258"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}