{"id":73972,"date":"2020-03-13T08:42:35","date_gmt":"2020-03-13T05:42:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-genode-opublikoval-vypusk-os-obshhego-naznacheniya-sculpt-20-02"},"modified":"2020-03-13T08:42:35","modified_gmt":"2020-03-13T05:42:35","slug":"proekt-genode-opublikoval-vypusk-os-obshhego-naznacheniya-sculpt-20-02","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/proekt-genode-opublikoval-vypusk-os-obshhego-naznacheniya-sculpt-20-02","title":{"rendered":"Projekt Genode zve\u0159ejnil vyd\u00e1n\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu Sculpt 20.02","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i otev\u0159en\u00e9ho mikroj\u00e1drov\u00e9ho opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu Genode OS Framework<\/a><\/noindex> vytvo\u0159ili<\/a><\/noindex> vyd\u00e1n\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu Sculpt 20.02<\/a><\/noindex>. V r\u00e1mci projektu Sculpt zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na technologi\u00edch Genode se vyv\u00edj\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m pro v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed, kter\u00fd bude moci b\u00fdt vyu\u017eit b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi u\u017eivateli pro ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u00fakoly. Zdrojov\u00e9 k\u00f3dy projektu se distribuj\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> jsou dostupn\u00e9 pod licenc\u00ed AGPLv3. K dispozici je LiveUSB obraz<\/a><\/noindex>, o velikosti 26 MB. Podporov\u00e1na je pr\u00e1ce na syst\u00e9mech s procesory a grafickou subsyst\u00e9mem Intel s povolen\u00fdmi roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edmi VT-d a VT-x.<\/p>\n

\"Projekt<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed je pozoruhodn\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00edm funk\u010dn\u00edho grafick\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vce soubor\u016f, p\u0159epracov\u00e1n\u00edm interaktivn\u00edho rozhran\u00ed pro administraci (editor parametr\u016f syst\u00e9mu), podporou virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch pracovn\u00edch ploch, optimalizac\u00ed v\u00fdkonu monitoru virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f (na b\u00e1zi VirtualBox). Byly aktualizov\u00e1ny n\u00e1stroje pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dinnosti syst\u00e9mu, Unix runtime a komponenty GUI.
\nV vyd\u00e1n\u00ed jsou tak\u00e9 implementov\u00e1na vylep\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 byla p\u0159edstavena v \u00fanorov\u00e9m<\/a><\/noindex> aktualizaci platformy Genode, jako je podpora 64-bitov\u00fdch ARM procesor\u016f i.MX a portov\u00e1n\u00ed zvukov\u00e9ho ovlada\u010de z OpenBSD 6.6.<\/p>\n

\"Projekt<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m je dod\u00e1v\u00e1n s grafick\u00fdm rozhran\u00edm Leitzentrale, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje vykon\u00e1vat standardn\u00ed \u00fakoly spr\u00e1vy syst\u00e9mu. V lev\u00e9m horn\u00edm rohu grafick\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed je zobrazeno menu s n\u00e1stroji pro spr\u00e1vu u\u017eivatel\u016f, p\u0159ipojen\u00ed \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165 a nastaven\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho p\u0159ipojen\u00ed. Uprost\u0159ed se nach\u00e1z\u00ed konfigur\u00e1tor pro sestaven\u00ed komponent syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd poskytuje<\/a><\/noindex> m\u00e1 rozhran\u00ed ve form\u011b grafu, kter\u00fd ur\u010duje vztah mezi syst\u00e9mov\u00fdmi komponenty. U\u017eivatel m\u016f\u017ee v interaktivn\u00edm re\u017eimu libovoln\u011b odeb\u00edrat nebo p\u0159id\u00e1vat komponenty, \u010d\u00edm\u017e ur\u010duje slo\u017een\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed nebo virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f.<\/p>\n

U\u017eivatel se kdykoliv m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159epnout do konzolov\u00e9ho re\u017eimu spr\u00e1vy, kter\u00fd poskytuje v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed flexibilitu v \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Tradi\u010dn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed plocha m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt z\u00edsk\u00e1na spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm distribuce TinyCore Linux ve virtu\u00e1ln\u00edm stroji s Linuxem. V tomto prost\u0159ed\u00ed jsou k dispozici prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de Firefox a Aurora, textov\u00fd editor zalo\u017een\u00fd na Qt a r\u016fzn\u00e9 aplikace. Pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f je nab\u00eddnuto prost\u0159ed\u00ed noux. <\/p>\n

P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me, \u017ee Genode poskytuje<\/a><\/noindex> je unifikovan\u00e1 infrastruktura pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 b\u011b\u017e\u00ed na j\u00e1d\u0159e Linux (32 a 64 bit\u016f) nebo mikroj\u00e1dra<\/a><\/noindex> NOVA (x86 s virtualizac\u00ed), seL4 (x86_32, x86_64, ARM), Muen (x86_64), Fiasco.OC (x86_32, x86_64, ARM), L4ka::Pistachio (IA32, PowerPC), OKL4, L4\/Fiasco (IA32, AMD64, ARM) a j\u00e1dro bezprost\u0159edn\u011b b\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00ed na platform\u00e1ch ARM a RISC-V. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je paravirtualizovan\u00e9 linuxov\u00e9 j\u00e1dro L4Linux, kter\u00e9 b\u011b\u017e\u00ed na mikro j\u00e1d\u0159e Fiasco.OC, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje spou\u0161t\u011bt v Genode b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 linuxov\u00e9 programy. J\u00e1dro L4Linux nepracuje p\u0159\u00edmo s hardwarem, ale vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 slu\u017eby Genode prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sady virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch ovlada\u010d\u016f. <\/p>\n

Pro Genode bylo portov\u00e1no r\u016fzn\u00e9 komponenty Linux a BSD, byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna podpora Gallium3D, byla provedena integrace Qt, GCC a WebKit, a byla implementov\u00e1na mo\u017enost organizace hybridn\u00edch Linux\/Genode softwarov\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Byl p\u0159ipraven port VirtualBox, kter\u00fd b\u011b\u017e\u00ed na mikro j\u00e1d\u0159e NOVA. Velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed aplikac\u00ed bylo upraveno pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo na mikro j\u00e1dru a prost\u0159ed\u00ed Noux, kter\u00e9 poskytuje virtualizaci na \u00farovni OS. Pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nep\u0159ep\u0159en\u00fdch program\u016f byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna mo\u017enost vyu\u017eit\u00ed mechanismu vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch prost\u0159ed\u00ed na \u00farovni jednotliv\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje spou\u0161t\u011bt programy v virtu\u00e1ln\u00edm linuxov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed s vyu\u017eit\u00edm paravirtualizace. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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