{"id":74014,"date":"2020-03-13T14:42:13","date_gmt":"2020-03-13T11:42:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/datamatrix-ili-kak-pravilno-markirovat-obuv"},"modified":"2020-03-13T14:42:13","modified_gmt":"2020-03-13T11:42:13","slug":"datamatrix-ili-kak-pravilno-markirovat-obuv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/datamatrix-ili-kak-pravilno-markirovat-obuv","title":{"rendered":"DataMatrix nebo jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b ozna\u010dit obuv","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Od 1. \u010dervence 2019 byla v Rusku zavedena povinn\u00e1 ozna\u010den\u00ed pro skupinu zbo\u017e\u00ed. Od 1. b\u0159ezna 2020 m\u011bla do tohoto z\u00e1kona spadat obuv. Ne v\u0161ichni se na to stihli p\u0159ipravit, a v\u00fdsledkem bylo, \u017ee start byl posunut na 1. \u010dervence. Lamoda pat\u0159\u00ed mezi ty, kdo to stihli.<\/p>\n

Proto se chceme pod\u011blit o zku\u0161enosti s t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed se teprve p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed na ozna\u010den\u00ed od\u011bv\u016f, pneumatik, parf\u00e9m\u016f atd. \u010cl\u00e1nek popisuje \u0159adu odv\u011btvov\u00fdch standard\u016f, n\u011bkter\u00e9 normativn\u00ed dokumentace a osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti. \u010cl\u00e1nek je ur\u010den p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro integr\u00e1tory a v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e, kte\u0159\u00ed se teprve budou zab\u00fdvat t\u00edmto projektem.<\/p>\n

\"DataMatrix
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nVezm\u011bte pros\u00edm na v\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee normativn\u00ed z\u00e1kladna se \u010dasto m\u011bn\u00ed a autor nem\u00e1 mo\u017enost neust\u00e1le aktualizovat materi\u00e1ly. Proto k dob\u011b \u010dten\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u010d\u00e1st informac\u00ed ji\u017e zastaral\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enost m\u011bla autorka jak v r\u00e1mci pr\u00e1ce na projektu Datamatrix v Lamoda, tak p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji vlastn\u00ed bezplatn\u00e9 aplikace pro ozna\u010den\u00ed BarCodesFx. <\/p>\n

Od 1. \u010dervence 2019 plat\u00ed v Rusku z\u00e1kon o povinn\u00e9m ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed. Z\u00e1kon se nevztahuje na v\u0161echny skupiny zbo\u017e\u00ed a term\u00edny vstupu v platnost povinn\u00e9ho ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 skupiny se li\u0161\u00ed. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se povinn\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed vztahuje na tab\u00e1k, ko\u017eichy, obuv a l\u00e9ky. V bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti se zavede pro pneumatiky, od\u011bvy, parf\u00e9my a j\u00edzdn\u00ed kola. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 skupina zbo\u017e\u00ed je regulov\u00e1na samostatn\u00fdm vl\u00e1dn\u00edm na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm (PPR). Proto n\u011bkter\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed platn\u00e1 pro obuv mohou b\u00fdt nespr\u00e1vn\u00e1 pro jin\u00e9 skupiny zbo\u017e\u00ed. Ale m\u016f\u017eeme doufat, \u017ee technick\u00e1 str\u00e1nka se nebude v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161it mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi skupinami zbo\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ozna\u010den\u00ed<\/b>Hlavn\u00ed my\u0161lenkou ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed je p\u0159i\u0159adit ka\u017ed\u00e9 jednotce zbo\u017e\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo. Podle tohoto \u010d\u00edsla lze sledovat historii konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed jednotky zbo\u017e\u00ed od v\u00fdroby nebo dovozu do zem\u011b a\u017e po vy\u0159azen\u00ed u pokladny. Zn\u00ed to hezky, ale v praxi je to extr\u00e9mn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 realizovateln\u00e9. Podrobnosti o konceptu jsou pops\u00e1ny na ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch \u010destn\u00e9ho ozna\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Obecn\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00e9 term\u00edny a pojmy<\/h3>\n

\n\u00daOT<\/b> \u2014 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk ob\u011bhu zbo\u017e\u00ed.
\nCRPT<\/b> \u2014 centrum rozvoje perspektivn\u00edch technologi\u00ed. Soukrom\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, jedin\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed dodavatel projektu ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pracuje na z\u00e1klad\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u011b-soukrom\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed (PPP). Informace o dal\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edc\u00edch tendru na projekt, stejn\u011b jako o samotn\u00e9m tendru, bohu\u017eel nejsou k dispozici.
\nTG<\/b> \u2014 obchodn\u00ed skupina. Obuv, od\u011bvy, pneumatiky atd.
\nGTIN <\/b> \u2014 v podstat\u011b \u010dl\u00e1nek s ohledem na barvu a velikost. Vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 se v GS1 nebo n\u00e1rodn\u00edm katalogu pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho dovozce \u010di v\u00fdrobce na jeho zbo\u017e\u00ed. P\u0159edt\u00edm mus\u00ed v\u00fdrobce nebo dovozce tento v\u00fdrobek popsat.
\nPPR <\/b> \u2014 usnesen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy Rusk\u00e9 federace. Pro obuv \u2014 860.
\nKM <\/b> \u2014 k\u00f3d ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jedine\u010dn\u00e1 sada symbol\u016f p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed jednotce zbo\u017e\u00ed. Pro obuv se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z GTIN, s\u00e9riov\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla, kontroln\u00edho k\u00f3du a kryptoh\u00e1\u010dku.
\nGS1 <\/b> \u2014 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace vyd\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed GTIN. Tak\u00e9 auto\u0159i \u0159ady standard\u016f pro ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed.
\nN\u00e1rodn\u00ed katalog <\/b> \u2014 ekvivalent GS1, vyvinut\u00fd CRPT.
\nKryptoh\u00e1\u010dek <\/b> \u2014 ekvivalent digit\u00e1ln\u00edho podpisu, kter\u00fd potvrzuje z\u00e1konnost KM. Mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u017edy v datamatrixu na zna\u010dce. Ulo\u017een\u00ed v textov\u00e9 podob\u011b je zak\u00e1z\u00e1no. Po vyti\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zna\u010dky mus\u00ed b\u00fdt odstran\u011bn podle smlouvy s CRPT. Nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee by byl kdy pou\u017eit.
\nSUZ <\/b> \u2014 stanice pro spr\u00e1vu zak\u00e1zek. Syst\u00e9m, ve kter\u00e9m se objedn\u00e1vaj\u00ed KMs pro zbo\u017e\u00ed.
\nEDO<\/b> \u2014 elektronick\u00fd ob\u011bh dokument\u016f.
\nUKEP <\/b> \u2014 pos\u00edlen\u00fd kvalifikovan\u00fd elektronick\u00fd podpis.<\/p>\n

Term\u00edny a pojmy v r\u00e1mci tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/h3>\n

\n\u010cZ <\/b> \u2014 \u010destn\u00fd znak.
\nLK <\/b> \u2014 osobn\u00ed kabinet.
\nZna\u010dka <\/b> \u2014 vyti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd k\u00f3d ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Proces vypad\u00e1 takto: nejprve \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk (UOT) vyd\u00e1 elektronick\u00fd podpis (UKEP), zaregistruje se v \u010destn\u00e9m znaku (\u010cZ), pop\u00ed\u0161e zbo\u017e\u00ed v n\u00e1rodn\u00edm katalogu nebo GS1, obdr\u017e\u00ed GTINy na zbo\u017e\u00ed. Na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch \u010destn\u00e9ho znaku jsou tyto kroky podrobn\u011b pops\u00e1ny, proto se o nich nebudeme bl\u00ed\u017ee zmi\u0148ovat.<\/p>\n

Objedn\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00f3d\u016f<\/h3>\n

\nPo obdr\u017een\u00ed GTIN\u016f \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk (UOT) objedn\u00e1v\u00e1 k\u00f3dy (KM) v syst\u00e9mu SUZ.
\nD\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, ale ne z\u0159ejm\u00e9.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. V jedn\u00e9 objedn\u00e1vce lze po\u017eadovat k\u00f3dy maxim\u00e1ln\u011b pro 10 GTIN\u016f. V z\u00e1sad\u011b to je nejasn\u00e9 omezen\u00ed. Dovozce s 14 000 GTINy mus\u00ed vytvo\u0159it 1400 objedn\u00e1vek. <\/li>\n
  2. V jedn\u00e9 objedn\u00e1vce lze po\u017eadovat maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 150 000 k\u00f3d\u016f.<\/li>\n
  3. Existuje omezen\u00ed na 100 objedn\u00e1vek v procesu. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt sou\u010dasn\u011b zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1no maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 100 objedn\u00e1vek. Pokud jich bude v\u00edce ne\u017e 100, API za\u010dne vracet chybu m\u00edsto seznamu objedn\u00e1vek. Jedin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak tuto chybu odstranit, je uzav\u0159\u00edt \u010d\u00e1st objedn\u00e1vek p\u0159es webov\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed. V API nen\u00ed zahrnut parametr pro \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 zobrazen\u00ed objedn\u00e1vek. <\/li>\n
  4. Existuje limit na po\u010det dotaz\u016f \u2014 maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 10 po\u017eadavk\u016f za sekundu. Podle m\u00fdch informac\u00ed se toto omezen\u00ed v dokumentech nezmi\u0148uje, ale je p\u0159\u00edtomno.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nZ osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti s objedn\u00e1vkami k\u00f3d\u016f ozna\u010den\u00ed KM p\u0159es API syst\u00e9mu SUZ.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Po\u017eadavek (samotn\u00fd json) je nutn\u00e9 podepsat podpisem podle GOST. To znamen\u00e1 pr\u00e1ci s kryptopro. Je t\u0159eba pe\u010dliv\u011b sledovat, aby pou\u017eit\u00fd r\u00e1mec nebo knihovna nezm\u011bnily p\u016fvodn\u00ed json o jedin\u00fd byte. Jinak podpis okam\u017eit\u011b p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u00fdt platn\u00fd.<\/li>\n
    2. Podpis objedn\u00e1vky. Objedn\u00e1vka m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt podeps\u00e1na jak\u00fdmkoli podpisem jak\u00e9hokoli klienta. Pokud je podpis platn\u00fd, syst\u00e9m SUZ jej p\u0159ijme. P\u0159i integraci se poda\u0159ilo podepisovat po\u017eadavek ciz\u00edm podpisem, vydan\u00fdm testovac\u00edm CA. Bojov\u00fd obrys SUZ zpracoval objedn\u00e1vku a vydal k\u00f3dy. Podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru je to slabina v bezpe\u010dnosti. Na chybu v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i reagovali \"pod\u00edv\u00e1me se na to\". Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee to opravili.\n

      Bu\u010fte proto extr\u00e9mn\u011b opatrn\u00ed, pokud na jednom pracovn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b pracuje v\u00edce ne\u017e jedna pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 osoba. Dnes SUZ tyto po\u017eadavky p\u0159ijme, ale z\u00edtra po\u017eadavky p\u0159ezkoumaj\u00ed a st\u00e1hnou polovinu k\u00f3d\u016f kv\u016fli ciz\u00edmu podpisu. A v z\u00e1sad\u011b budou form\u00e1ln\u011b m\u00edt pravdu.<\/li>\n

    3. Automatick\u00e9 podepisov\u00e1n\u00ed objedn\u00e1vek \u2014 je to funkcionalita, kter\u00e1 ji\u017e nen\u00ed dostupn\u00e1 v SUZ. Pro jej\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo t\u0159eba nahr\u00e1t uzav\u0159enou \u010d\u00e1st kl\u00ed\u010de do osobn\u00edho \u00fa\u010dtu \u010destn\u00e9ho znaku. To je kompromitace kl\u00ed\u010de. A podle platn\u00e9 legislativy, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b kompromitace zes\u00edlen\u00e9ho kvalifikovan\u00e9ho elektronick\u00e9ho podpisu, by m\u011bl jeho vlastn\u00edk informovat sv\u00e9 certifika\u010dn\u00ed centrum (CA) a odvolat ZKEP. Pokud se tato funkcionalita vr\u00e1t\u00ed, pe\u010dliv\u011b sledujte, aby uzav\u0159en\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st kl\u00ed\u010de neopustila po\u010d\u00edta\u010d. <\/li>\n
    4. V \u00fanoru Centrum rozvoje perspektivn\u00edch technologi\u00ed (\u010cRPT) ti\u0161e zavedlo omezen\u00ed po\u010dtu po\u017eadavk\u016f na API SUZ. Ne v\u00edce ne\u017e jeden po\u017eadavek za sekundu. Pot\u00e9 tak\u00e9 ne\u010dekan\u011b a ti\u0161e toto omezen\u00ed zru\u0161ilo. Doporu\u010duji tedy do syst\u00e9mu zakomponovat mo\u017enost omezit po\u010det po\u017eadavk\u016f na API \u010cRPT pro p\u0159\u00edpad recidivy. Nyn\u00ed je k dispozici informace o limitu 10 po\u017eadavk\u016f za sekundu.<\/li>\n
    5. Tak\u00e9 v \u00fanoru se bez varov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b zm\u011bnilo chov\u00e1n\u00ed API SUZ. API obsahuje po\u017eadavek na z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed stavu objedn\u00e1vek. Ve statutu byly uvedeny buffery a jejich stav. Jeden GTIN = jeden buffer. Tak\u00e9 tam bylo uvedeno, kolik k\u00f3d\u016f je k dispozici pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed z bufferu. Jednoho kr\u00e1sn\u00e9ho dne se po\u010det k\u00f3d\u016f pro v\u0161echny buffery zm\u011bnil na -1. Bylo nutn\u00e9 ka\u017ed\u00e9 buffer ov\u011b\u0159ovat prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm samostatn\u00e9 metody. M\u00edsto jednoho po\u017eadavku bylo pot\u0159eba ud\u011blat jeden\u00e1ct. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Struktura k\u00f3d\u016f<\/h3>\n

      \nTak\u017ee k\u00f3dy byly objedn\u00e1ny a vygenerov\u00e1ny. M\u016f\u017eete je z\u00edskat p\u0159es API v textov\u00e9m form\u00e1tu, v PDF jako etikety k tisku a jako CSV soubor s textem.<\/p>\n

      O API ji\u017e bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno v\u00fd\u0161e. Co se t\u00fd\u010de dvou dal\u0161\u00edch metod, p\u016fvodn\u011b SUZ umo\u017e\u0148oval st\u00e1hnout k\u00f3dy pouze jednou. A pokud byl sta\u017een PDF soubor, k\u00f3dy v textov\u00e9m form\u00e1tu bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edskat jen op\u011btovn\u00fdm naskenov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u0161ech datamatric\u00ed z PDF. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed byla p\u0159id\u00e1na mo\u017enost st\u00e1hnout k\u00f3dy v\u00edcekr\u00e1t, a tento probl\u00e9m tak byl vy\u0159e\u0161en. Po dobu dvou dn\u016f jsou k\u00f3dy je\u0161t\u011b k dispozici pro opakovan\u00e9 sta\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      Pokud stahujete ve form\u00e1tu CSV, nikdy, za \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed, jej neotev\u00edrejte v Excelu. A nikomu to nedovolte. V Excelu je funkce automatick\u00e9ho ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed. V moment\u011b ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee Excel nejnep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem zm\u011bnit va\u0161e k\u00f3dy. Doporu\u010duji pou\u017e\u00edvat Notepad++ pro prohl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed k\u00f3d\u016f.<\/p>\n

      Pokud otev\u0159ete soubor z SUZ v Notepad++, m\u016f\u017eete vid\u011bt \u0159\u00e1dky tohoto typu. T\u0159et\u00ed k\u00f3d je neplatn\u00fd (chyb\u00ed mu odd\u011blova\u010de GS).<\/p>\n

      \"DataMatrix
      \n
      \nPartne\u0159i n\u00e1m p\u0159ed\u00e1vali k\u00f3dy pro ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed. Nep\u0159ehl\u00e9dnuteln\u011b je patrn\u00e9, jak\u00e9 soubory byly vytvo\u0159eny pomoc\u00ed Excelu \u2014 a\u017e 5% k\u00f3d\u016f bylo neplatn\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

      D\u016frazn\u011b doporu\u010duji p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst si o standardech <\/a><\/noindex>GS1. V popisu standardu jsou odpov\u011bdi na mnoho ot\u00e1zek t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se generov\u00e1n\u00ed DataMatrix.<\/p>\n

      Identifika\u010dn\u00ed k\u00f3d se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z GTIN a s\u00e9riov\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla. Podle standardu GS1 odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed identifik\u00e1tor\u016fm pou\u017eit\u00ed (IP) 01 a 21. V\u0161imn\u011bte si, \u017ee identifik\u00e1tory pou\u017eit\u00ed nejsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed GTIN a s\u00e9riov\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla. Ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee po identifik\u00e1toru pou\u017eit\u00ed (IP) n\u00e1sleduje GTIN nebo s\u00e9riov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo. To je zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159i programov\u00e1n\u00ed pokladn\u00edho softwaru. Pro vypln\u011bn\u00ed tagu 1162 jsou pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b GTIN a s\u00e9riov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo, bez identifik\u00e1tor\u016f pou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      Pro UPD (univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ed\u00e1vac\u00ed dokument) a dal\u0161\u00ed dokumenty, naopak, je v\u011bt\u0161inou zapot\u0159eb\u00ed z\u00e1pis v\u010detn\u011b identifik\u00e1tor\u016f pou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      \"DataMatrix
      \n
      \nVe standardu GS1 je uvedeno, \u017ee GTIN m\u00e1 pevnou d\u00e9lku 14 znak\u016f a m\u016f\u017ee obsahovat pouze \u010d\u00edslice. S\u00e9riov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo m\u00e1 prom\u011bnlivou d\u00e9lku a je pops\u00e1no na 155. str\u00e1nce standardu. Tam je tak\u00e9 odkaz na tabulku se znaky, kter\u00e9 se mohou objevit v s\u00e9riov\u00e9m \u010d\u00edsle.<\/p>\n

      Jeliko\u017e s\u00e9riov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo m\u00e1 prom\u011bnlivou d\u00e9lku, znamen\u00e1 odd\u011blova\u010d GS jeho konec. V ASCII tabulce m\u00e1 k\u00f3d 29. Bez tohoto odd\u011blova\u010de \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd program nepochop\u00ed, kdy s\u00e9riov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo skon\u010dilo a za\u010daly jin\u00e9 datov\u00e9 skupiny. <\/p>\n

      Podrobn\u011bji o k\u00f3du ozna\u010den\u00ed (KM) si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst v ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed dokumentaci<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

      Pro obuv je s\u00e9riov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo stanoven\u00e9 na 13 znak\u016f, av\u0161ak jeho velikost m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt kdykoli zm\u011bn\u011bna. Pro jin\u00e9 skupiny zbo\u017e\u00ed (TG) m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt d\u00e9lka s\u00e9riov\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla r\u016fzn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

      Generov\u00e1n\u00ed DataMatrix <\/h3>\n

      \n\"DataMatrix
      \n
      \nDal\u0161\u00edm krokem je p\u0159evod dat do DataMatrix k\u00f3du. V usnesen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy Rusk\u00e9 federace 860 je uveden GOST, podle kter\u00e9ho je nutn\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159et DataMatrix. Tak\u00e9 v PPR 860 je uvedeno povinn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed identifik\u00e1tor\u016f pou\u017eit\u00ed. V\u0161imn\u011bte si, \u017ee ve standardu DataMatrix neexistuje pojem \u201eidentifik\u00e1tory pou\u017eit\u00ed\u201c. Existuj\u00ed pouze ve standardu GS-1 DataMatrix. Ukazuje se, \u017ee PPR 860 nep\u0159\u00edmo zavazuje pou\u017e\u00edvat pr\u00e1v\u011b GS-1 DataMatrix. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed jsou standardy podobn\u00e9. Hlavn\u00ed rozd\u00edl: v GS-1 DataMatrix mus\u00ed b\u00fdt prvn\u00edm symbolem FNC1. Symbol GS nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b v DataMatrix, pouze FNC1. <\/p>\n

      FNC1 nelze jen tak vz\u00edt a p\u0159idat do \u0159et\u011bzce jako GS. Mus\u00ed jej p\u0159id\u00e1vat program, kter\u00fd generuje DataMatrix. Na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Aliance Fortes je zve\u0159ejn\u011bno n\u011bkolik mobiln\u00edch aplikac\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex>, pomoc\u00ed kter\u00fdch m\u016f\u017eete zkontrolovat spr\u00e1vnost vygenerovan\u00fdch DataMatrix k\u00f3d\u016f.<\/p>\n

      D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9.<\/b> Aplikace \u010cestn\u00fd Znak p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 neplatn\u00e9 DataMatrix. Dokonce i QR k\u00f3dy. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee zna\u010dka byla rozpozn\u00e1na a informace o produktu se zobrazila, nen\u00ed d\u016fkazem, \u017ee DataMatrix byl vytvo\u0159en spr\u00e1vn\u011b. Dokonce ani p\u0159i v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b kryptohav\u011btu aplikace \u010cZ rozpoznala zna\u010dku a zobrazila \u00fadaje o produktu.<\/p>\n

      Pozd\u011bji \u010cZ vydali vysv\u011btlen\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex>, jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b generovat k\u00f3dy. Vzhledem k vysok\u00e9mu po\u010dtu chybov\u00fdch k\u00f3d\u016f uznali k\u00f3dy bez FNC1 za platn\u00e9, nicm\u00e9n\u011b st\u00e1le doporu\u010duj\u00ed generovat GS-1 DataMatrix.<\/p>\n

      Bohu\u017eel, dost velk\u00e9 procento datamatric\u016f od partner\u016f p\u0159ich\u00e1zelo s chybami. D\u011b thanks vysv\u011btlen\u00edm od \u010cZ byl pln\u011b vy\u0159e\u0161en dotaz \u201eM\u016f\u017eu obchodovat s t\u00edmto produktem po 1. \u010dervenci, nebo ne?\u201c. Spoiler - m\u016f\u017eu.<\/p>\n

      Tisk<\/h3>\n

      \nV\u011bnujte pozornost zp\u016fsobu tisku zna\u010dek. P\u0159i tisku na termotisk\u00e1rn\u011b zna\u010dka rychle bledne, a tento produkt u\u017e nelze prod\u00e1vat. Ne\u010diteln\u00e1 zna\u010dka je poru\u0161en\u00edm PPR 860. Co vede k odebr\u00e1n\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed, pokut\u00e1m a trestn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti. <\/p>\n

      Pou\u017e\u00edvejte termosublima\u010dn\u00ed tisk. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nen\u00ed zna\u010dka tak siln\u011b vystavena blednut\u00ed. Z materi\u00e1lu etikety tak\u00e9 z\u00e1vis\u00ed, jak moc je zna\u010dka n\u00e1chyln\u00e1 k mechanick\u00e9mu po\u0161kozen\u00ed. Pokud k\u00f3d nen\u00ed \u010diteln\u00fd kv\u016fli mechanick\u00e9mu po\u0161kozen\u00ed, je to rovno absenci zna\u010dky se v\u0161emi d\u016fsledky.<\/p>\n

      \"DataMatrix
      \n
      \nVyberte tisk\u00e1rnu na z\u00e1klad\u011b pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch objem\u016f tisku. Stoln\u00ed tisk\u00e1rny nejsou ur\u010deny k tisku 100 000 etiket za den. <\/p>\n

      Zastaven\u00ed a zah\u00e1jen\u00ed tisku zvy\u0161uj\u00ed opot\u0159eben\u00ed tisk\u00e1rny. N\u011bkter\u00e9 programy pos\u00edlaj\u00ed tiskovou zak\u00e1zku po jedn\u00e9 etiket\u011b. Takov\u00e9 programy je lep\u0161\u00ed nepou\u017e\u00edvat.<\/p>\n

      Pr\u00e1ce s dokumenty<\/h3>\n

      \nPot\u00e9, co byly zna\u010dky vyti\u0161t\u011bny a nalepeny, v\u0161echny dal\u0161\u00ed operace s nimi prob\u00edhaj\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dokument\u016f nebo osobn\u00edho \u00fa\u010dtu \u010cestn\u00e9ho Znaku. <\/p>\n

      P\u0159i pr\u00e1ci s velk\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm k\u00f3d\u016f je mo\u017en\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159et XML soubory, ve kter\u00fdch budou po\u017eadovan\u00e9 k\u00f3dy, a nahr\u00e1vat tyto soubory prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm API nebo webov\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed osobn\u00edho \u00fa\u010dtu. <\/p>\n

      XSD sch\u00e9ma lze st\u00e1hnout v sekci \u201epomoc\u201c v LK \u010cZ.<\/p>\n

      V\u011bnujte pozornost n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm bod\u016fm.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. XSD sch\u00e9mata v LK \u010cZ obsahuj\u00ed chyby ve validaci I\u010c a omezen\u00ed na d\u00e9lku \u0159et\u011bzce. Pouze opravou chyb je mo\u017en\u00e9 sch\u00e9mata pou\u017e\u00edvat. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed jsou chyby z\u0159ejm\u00e9, tak\u017ee nen\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9 je opravit. <\/li>\n
      2. Sch\u00e9ma se v\u011bt\u0161inou skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze dvou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u2013 obecn\u00e9 pro v\u0161echny typy dokument\u016f a samostatn\u00e9 pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed typ. Obecn\u00e1 sch\u00e9ma je p\u0159id\u00e1na importem do konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho. Ob\u011b sch\u00e9mata jsou um\u00edst\u011bna v sekci n\u00e1pov\u011bdy v LK \u010cZ.<\/li>\n
      3. Pravidla pro escapov\u00e1n\u00ed pro KM se li\u0161\u00ed od b\u011b\u017en\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00fdch pro XML, o tom se p\u00ed\u0161e v ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed dokumentaci od \u010cZ, v\u011bnujte tomu pozornost. Zde zde <\/a><\/noindex>na 4. str\u00e1nce jsou v\u0161echna pravidla.<\/li>\n
      4. Nesna\u017ete se zav\u00e9st 150 000 k\u00f3d\u016f do ob\u011bhu jedn\u00edm souborem. Podle sv\u011bdk\u016f soubory nad 30 000 oby\u010dejn\u011b proch\u00e1zej\u00ed.<\/li>\n
      5. XML soubor m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zam\u00edtnut s chybou \"chyba validace xml\", a za p\u011bt minut m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ten sam\u00fd soubor p\u0159ijat bez probl\u00e9m\u016f.<\/li>\n
      6. Pokud soubor obsahuje ji\u017e zaveden\u00fd k\u00f3d, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nebude p\u0159ijat do ob\u011bhu.<\/li>\n
      7. Dokumenty o odesl\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159evzet\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jako do\u010dasn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. V budoucnu se pl\u00e1nuje jejich zru\u0161en\u00ed a p\u0159echod na UPD podle PPR 860.<\/li>\n
      8. M\u00fdtus o 60 dnech. Existuje n\u00e1zor, \u017ee nezaveden\u00e9 k\u00f3dy \"ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed platnost\" po 60 dnech. To je m\u00fdtus, zdroj nen\u00ed zn\u00e1m. K\u00f3dy \"ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed platnost\" pouze pokud jste je nevyzvedli z SUZ b\u011bhem 60 dn\u00ed. Doba platnosti vyzvednut\u00fdch k\u00f3d\u016f nen\u00ed omezena. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        <\/p>\n

        Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h3>\n

        \nP\u0159i v\u00fdvoji m\u00e9 aplikace pro ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed BarCodesFX byla p\u016fvodn\u011b provedena integrace s API SUZ. Kdy\u017e \u010cestn\u00fd znak podruh\u00e9 neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u011b zm\u011bnil logiku API, musel jsem od integrace odstoupit. Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee se v budoucnu \u010cZ poda\u0159\u00ed stabilizovat v\u00fdvoj a API, proto\u017ee pro nekomer\u010dn\u00ed produkt je pro m\u011b velmi n\u00e1kladn\u00e9 ka\u017ed\u00fd den kontrolovat, zda do\u0161lo ke zm\u011bn\u00e1m v API, a rychle se p\u0159izp\u016fsobovat. <\/p>\n

        P\u0159i zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed se pe\u010dliv\u011b seznamte s normativn\u00ed dokumentac\u00ed pro va\u0161i skupinu zbo\u017e\u00ed TG, spr\u00e1vn\u011b tiskn\u011bte GS1-DataMatrix a bu\u010fte p\u0159ipraveni na jak\u00e9koli ne\u010dekan\u00e9 zm\u011bny ze strany \u010cestn\u00e9ho znaku \u010cZ.<\/p>\n

        Aliance Fort vytvo\u0159ila informa\u010dn\u00ed prostor (wiki<\/a><\/noindex>, chaty<\/a><\/noindex> v telegramu, semin\u00e1\u0159e, webin\u00e1\u0159e), kde m\u016f\u017eete nal\u00e9zt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 a aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed informace o ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed ve v\u0161ech odv\u011btv\u00edch.
        \n
        Zdroj:         habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u0421 1 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0421 1 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u044c. \u041d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 1 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f. 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