{"id":74038,"date":"2020-03-13T20:42:11","date_gmt":"2020-03-13T17:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-servera-prilozhenij-nginx-unit-1-16-0"},"modified":"2020-03-13T20:42:11","modified_gmt":"2020-03-13T17:42:11","slug":"vypusk-servera-prilozhenij-nginx-unit-1-16-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vypusk-servera-prilozhenij-nginx-unit-1-16-0","title":{"rendered":"Verze serveru aplikac\u00ed NGINX Unit 1.16.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mailman.nginx.org\/pipermail\/unit\/2020-March\/000195.html\">Prob\u011bhlo<\/a><\/noindex> vyd\u00e1n\u00ed aplika\u010dn\u00edho serveru <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/unit.nginx.org\/\">NGINX Unit 1.16<\/a><\/noindex>, v r\u00e1mci kter\u00e9ho se vyv\u00edj\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed webov\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch programovac\u00edch jazyc\u00edch (Python, PHP, Perl, Ruby, Go, JavaScript\/Node.js a Java). Pod spr\u00e1vcem NGINX Unit m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt sou\u010dasn\u011b provozov\u00e1no n\u011bkolik aplikac\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch programovac\u00edch jazyc\u00edch, jejich\u017e spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00ed parametry lze dynamicky m\u011bnit bez nutnosti \u00faprav konfigura\u010dn\u00edch soubor\u016f a restartov\u00e1n\u00ed. K\u00f3d je naps\u00e1n v jazyce C a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/nginx\/unit\">distribuov\u00e1no<\/a><\/noindex> pod licenc\u00ed Apache 2.0. S vlastnostmi NGINX Unit se m\u016f\u017eete sezn\u00e1mit v <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=48434\">ozn\u00e1men\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> prvn\u00edho vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n<p>V nov\u00e9 verzi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/unit.nginx.org\/configuration\/#upstreams\">Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na<\/a><\/noindex> podpora pro vyva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase round-robin. Nap\u0159\u00edklad pro rozlo\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee mezi servery 192.168.0.100 a 192.168.0.101 s dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00fdm sm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00edm dotaz\u016f na druh\u00fd server lze pou\u017e\u00edt n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed konstrukci:\n<p>    \u00abupstreams\u00bb: {<br \/>\n        \u00abrr-lb\u00bb: {<br \/>\n            \u00abservers\u00bb: {<br \/>\n                \u00ab192.168.0.100:8080\u00bb: { },<br \/>\n                \u00ab192.168.0.101:8080\u00bb: { \u00abweight\u00bb: 2 }<br \/>\n            }<br \/>\n        }<br \/>\n    }<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/unit.nginx.org\/configuration\/#configuration-fallback\">Byla implementov\u00e1na<\/a><\/noindex> mo\u017enost definov\u00e1n\u00ed flexibiln\u00edch pravidel pro sm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f, podobn\u00fdch funk\u010dnosti \u00ab<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_core_module.html#try_files\">try_files<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb v nginx. Dal\u0161\u00ed cesta je ur\u010dena p\u0159\u00edkazem \u00abfallback\u00bb, kter\u00fd se aktivuje, pokud po\u017eadovan\u00fd soubor nen\u00ed nalezen na cest\u011b ur\u010den\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edkazem \u00abshare\u00bb. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, pro zavol\u00e1n\u00ed zpracovatele PHP v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b absence souboru v adres\u00e1\u0159i \/data\/www\/ lze uv\u00e9st:\n<p>   {<br \/>\n       \u00abshare\u00bb: \u00ab\/data\/www\/\u00bb,<br \/>\n       \u00abfallback\u00bb: {<br \/>\n           \u00abpass\u00bb: \u00abapplications\/php\u00bb<br \/>\n       }<br \/>\n   }<\/p>\n<p>Povoleno pou\u017eit\u00ed vno\u0159en\u00fdch blok\u016f \u00abfallback\u00bb. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, pokud soubor nen\u00ed v \/data\/www\/, m\u016f\u017ee se pokusit jej poskytnout z \/data\/cache\/, a pokud nen\u00ed ani tam, p\u0159esm\u011brovat po\u017eadavek na jin\u00fd backend:<\/p>\n<p>   {<br \/>\n      \u00abshare\u00bb: \u00ab\/data\/www\/\u00bb,<\/p>\n<p>      \u00abfallback\u00bb: {<br \/>\n          \u00abshare\u00bb: \u00ab\/data\/cache\/\u00bb,<\/p>\n<p>          \u00abfallback\u00bb: {<br \/>\n              \u00abproxy\u00bb: \u00abhttp:\/\/127.0.0.1:9000\u00bb<br \/>\n          }<br \/>\n      }<br \/>\n   }<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> V konfigurac\u00edch na\u010d\u00edtan\u00fdch ve form\u00e1tu JSON je zaji\u0161t\u011bno odstran\u011bn\u00ed koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f ve stylu JavaScript (\u00ab\/\/\u2026\u00bb a \u00ab\/* \u2026 *\/\u00bb) a vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zna\u010dek posloupnosti bajt\u016f (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2\">UTF-8 BOM<\/a><\/noindex>), co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ru\u010dn\u00edho \u00fapravy parametr\u016f v JSON.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sn\u00ed\u017eena spot\u0159eba pam\u011bti d\u00edky p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bla velmi velk\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f na disk.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Zdroj: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52536\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 NGINX Unit 1.16, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 web-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (Python, PHP, Perl, Ruby, Go, JavaScript\/Node.js \u0438 Java). \u041f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c NGINX Unit \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u041a\u043e\u0434 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 NGINX Unit.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vypusk-servera-prilozhenij-nginx-unit-1-16-0\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" 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