{"id":74265,"date":"2020-03-15T20:42:43","date_gmt":"2020-03-15T17:42:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/drevnosti-50-ottenkov-icq"},"modified":"2020-03-15T20:42:43","modified_gmt":"2020-03-15T17:42:43","slug":"drevnosti-50-ottenkov-icq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/drevnosti-50-ottenkov-icq","title":{"rendered":"Starod\u00e1vn\u00e9: 50 odst\u00edn\u016f ICQ","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ned\u00e1vno jsem se z p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na Habru dozv\u011bd\u011bl \u017ee v messengeru ICQ hromadn\u011b mazali star\u00e9 neaktivn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty. Rozhodl jsem se zkontrolovat dva svoje \u00fa\u010dty, ke kter\u00fdm jsem se p\u0159ipojil relativn\u011b ned\u00e1vno \u2014 na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2018 \u2014 a opravdu, ty tak\u00e9 byly smaz\u00e1ny. P\u0159i pokusu o p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nebo vstup do \u00fa\u010dtu na webu s prokazateln\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm heslem jsem obdr\u017eel zpr\u00e1vu, \u017ee heslo je nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9. Tak\u017ee, u\u017e nem\u00e1m \u017e\u00e1dnou 'ajska'. Vypad\u00e1 to jako probl\u00e9m, ale je to zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pocit: m\u011bl jsem ji v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 let, a te\u010f ji nem\u00e1m. Jsem sb\u011bratel retro technologi\u00ed, ale nepova\u017euji se za aktivistu, zast\u00e1nce uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011b\u010dn\u00fdch hodnot, ani za bojovn\u00edka za v\u0161e star\u00e9 a dobr\u00e9. V\u0161echno se v tomto sv\u011bt\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed, a nem\u00e1 smysl truchlit ani nad \u0161ed\u00fdmi vlasy, ani t\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161e nad sekvenc\u00ed sedmi nebo dev\u00edti \u010d\u00edslic, kter\u00e1 byla kdysi hrd\u011b vyti\u0161t\u011bna na m\u00e9 vizitce.<\/a><\/noindex>Ale je d\u016fvod ud\u011blat shrnut\u00ed. ICQ \u017eije, ale j\u00e1 tam u\u017e nejsem, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee mohu vypr\u00e1v\u011bt cel\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh form\u00e1tu 'j\u00e1 a ajska' od za\u010d\u00e1tku do konce. Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek je ve jm\u00e9nu nostalgie, v m\u00fdch term\u00ednech \u2014<\/p>\n

\"Starod\u00e1vn\u00e9:<\/p>\n

nostalgick\u00e1 slza , ale nejen to. V velmi omezen\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e jsem si obnovil z\u00e1\u017eitek z p\u0159ed dvaceti lety, kdy na p\u0159elomu stolet\u00ed bylo ICQ messengerem \u010d\u00edslo jedna. Poslechl jsem si ty zn\u00e1m\u00e9 zvuky, poslal jsem si p\u00e1r zpr\u00e1v. Nebudu \u0159\u00edkat, \u017ee dnes ICQ 'nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1zrak': koneckonc\u016f, sv\u00e9 konkurenty (AOL Instant Messenger, MSN Messenger, Yahoo Messenger) tento servis \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b p\u0159e\u017eil. P\u0159ed 15\u201320 lety bylo v ICQ implementov\u00e1no t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echno, co modern\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje nyn\u00ed nab\u00edzej\u00ed, ale stalo se to p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 brzy. O tom a si promluv\u00edme.<\/i>Den\u00edk sb\u011bratele star\u00e9ho hardwaru vedu v
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nTelegramu V webov\u00e9m archivu je nejstar\u0161\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/i><\/p>\n

\"Starod\u00e1vn\u00e9:<\/p>\n

verze webu ICQ.com datovan\u00e1 v dubnu 1997, a tehdy dom\u00e9na pat\u0159ila zcela jin\u00e9 organizaci \u2014 n\u011bjak\u00e9 asociaci v\u00fdrobc\u016f a u\u017eivatel\u016f m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed techniky. V<\/a><\/noindex> prosinci 1997 u\u017e tam byla ta prav\u00e1 ajska, v rozeznateln\u00e9m stylu 'ran\u00e9ho webov\u00e9ho primitivismu'.<\/a><\/noindex> tam u\u017e je ta sam\u00e1 a\u0161ka, v rozeznateln\u00e9m stylu \u201eran\u00e9ho webov\u00e9ho primitivismu\u201c. <\/p>\n

\"Starod\u00e1vn\u00e9:<\/p>\n

Verze programu pro Windows 95\/NT \u2014 v98a, a j\u00e1 ji ur\u010dit\u011b nezachytil. Na webu jsou slo\u017eit\u00e9 pokyny, m\u016f\u017eete si vybrat mezi dv\u011bma distribucemi \u2014 v jedn\u00e9 je zahrnuta t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 DLL Mfc42, kterou z\u0159ejm\u011b pot\u0159ebujete k spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed softwaru sestaven\u00e9ho na Microsoft Visual Studio. To jsou u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 informace: vzpom\u00ednky na ty doby m\u00e1m nespolehliv\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o spr\u00e1vnou dataci ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. V roce 1999 jsem u\u017e ur\u010dit\u011b m\u011bl \u00fa\u010det na ICQ. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b jsem studoval v USA, \"\u00e1\u010dku\" jsem pou\u017e\u00edval sporadicky, hlavn\u00edm prost\u0159edkem elektronick\u00e9 komunikace tehdy byla e-mailov\u00e1 po\u0161ta a FidoNet. ICQ umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u00fdm\u011bnu zpr\u00e1v v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase, co\u017e vy\u017eaduje pravideln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k s\u00edti. M\u011bl jsem ho tehdy \u2014 neomezen\u00fd dial-up za 30 dolar\u016f m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, ale u t\u011bch, s nimi\u017e jsem cht\u011bl komunikovat, se p\u0159ipojen\u00ed objevovalo maxim\u00e1ln\u011b jednou t\u00fddn\u011b, a to z mamin\u010diny pr\u00e1ce, ze \u0161koly nebo z ran\u00fdch internetov\u00fdch kav\u00e1ren. Dostupnost internetu byla probl\u00e9mem pro masy, \u010dasov\u00fd posun, ale kdy\u017e se v\u0161echno se\u0161lo \u2013 bylo to \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9. Prvn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti s internetovou interakc\u00ed \u2014 chat v ICQ nebo v \"Krovatce\", streamov\u00e1n\u00ed rozhlasov\u00e9ho vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed \u2014 to bylo budoucnost, kter\u00e9 se stala tvrdou realitou. Pr\u00e1v\u011b jste odeslali na po\u0161tu ob\u00e1lku s ru\u010dn\u011b psan\u00fdm dopisem, kter\u00fd bude k adres\u00e1tovi putovat dva t\u00fddny. A hned jste v kontaktu s \u010dlov\u011bkem na tis\u00edce kilometr\u016f daleko, jako by sed\u011bl vedle v\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

\"Starod\u00e1vn\u00e9:<\/p>\n

Na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 1999 vypad\u00e1 web ICQ takto<\/a><\/noindex>. Jsou patrn\u00e9 pokusy postavit kolem jednoduch\u00e9 slu\u017eby vlastn\u00ed internet s poetkami: zde m\u00e1te hosting webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek, hry a n\u011bjak\u00e9 \"zp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed tabule\". Popis slu\u017eby: ICQ je revolu\u010dn\u00ed, p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd internetov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd v\u00e1s informuje o tom, kdo z va\u0161ich p\u0159\u00e1tel je online, a umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u00e1m s nimi kdykoli nav\u00e1zat kontakt. U\u017e nemus\u00edte znovu a znovu hledat sv\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00e9 a kolegy, kdy\u017e s nimi chcete komunikovat. <\/p>\n

\"Starod\u00e1vn\u00e9:<\/p>\n

To znamen\u00e1: v ICQ existuje seznam kontakt\u016f, do kter\u00e9ho p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1te lidi. U ka\u017ed\u00e9ho kontaktu m\u016f\u017eete zjistit, zda je online, a m\u016f\u017eete s n\u00edm komunikovat. Seznam kontakt\u016f bude brzy p\u0159enesen na server, co\u017e usnadn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k \u00fa\u010dtu z r\u016fzn\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f. ICQ nen\u00ed pr\u016fkopn\u00edkem komunikace na internetu v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase, ale spole\u010dnosti se poda\u0159ilo \"zabalit\" slu\u017ebu do srozumiteln\u00e9 a pohodln\u00e9 podoby pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho u\u017eivatele. Tak \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b, \u017ee v roce 1998 byl izraelsk\u00fd startup Mirabilis koupen holdingem America Online, kter\u00fd byl tehdy ob\u0159\u00edm hr\u00e1\u010dem v oblasti internetov\u00e9ho podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. AOL se rozrostl na vln\u011b dotcomov\u00e9 bubliny, \u017ee v roce 2000 pohltil tradi\u010dn\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed konglomer\u00e1t Time Warner za 165 miliard dolar\u016f. Za ICQ zaplatili v\u00edce skromn\u00e9, ale p\u0159esto \u0161\u00edlen\u00e9 pen\u00edze pro tu dobu: 287 milion\u016f dolar\u016f ihned a dal\u0161\u00edch 120 milion\u016f o n\u011bco pozd\u011bji. <\/p>\n

\"Starod\u00e1vn\u00e9:<\/p>\n

Rok 2000. Kolej, desetimegabitov\u00e1 lok\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 a st\u00e1l\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k internetu s rychlost\u00ed \"jak se to poda\u0159\u00ed\". ICQ je b\u011b\u017en\u00fd komunika\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edek, spolu se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmi diskusemi v textov\u00fdch souborech sd\u00edlen\u00fdch na po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u00edch student\u016f. Kroucen\u00ed \"\u00e1\u010dka\" je b\u011b\u017en\u00e9: komunikace se serverem nen\u00ed \u0161ifrov\u00e1na a hesla snadno odchyt\u00ed technicky zdatn\u00ed soused\u00e9. Adres\u00e1\u0159 u\u017eivatel\u016f ICQ je prototypem soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, m\u016f\u017eete naj\u00edt n\u00e1hodn\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka a pov\u00eddat si. K tomu se v klientovi objevuje nastaven\u00ed \"Jsem p\u0159ipraven na komunikaci\". Po\u010d\u00edta\u010d je jeden pro \u010dty\u0159i, je t\u0159eba opatrn\u011b rozd\u011blovat \u00fa\u010dty, aby se nic nezlomilo. <\/p>\n

\"Starod\u00e1vn\u00e9:<\/p>\n

Rok 2001, prvn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. ICQ je firemn\u00ed messenger, prototyp \"Slacku\" nebo \"Discordu\", ale bez chatovac\u00edch m\u00edstnost\u00ed, ve\u0161ker\u00e1 komunikace je striktn\u011b jedna na jednu. Chcete-li n\u011bkoho p\u0159idat do kopie, zkop\u00edrujte a p\u0159edejte zpr\u00e1vu. V seznamu kontakt\u016f jsou kolegov\u00e9 a nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00edmi zpr\u00e1vami na koberec, s kolegy se diskutuje o v\u00fdletech (hlavn\u011b si nepopl\u00e9st, co a komu pos\u00edlat). <\/p>\n

\"Starod\u00e1vn\u00e9:<\/p>\n

Historie je lakonick\u00e1: p\u0159est\u00e1vky na cigaretu, diskuse o pracovn\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitostech, v\u00fdm\u011bna disk\u016f s hudbou, pozv\u00e1n\u00ed na zhl\u00e9dnut\u00ed \u010derstv\u00e9 verze \"Masyany\". Klientsk\u00fd software je ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale ob\u010das se hodnot\u00ed alternativy \u2014 bu\u010f Trillian, nebo ran\u00e9 verze Miranda IM.<\/p>\n

\"Starod\u00e1vn\u00e9:<\/p>\n

Rok 2003. Pron\u00e1jem bytu, op\u011bt dial-up, ale ob\u010das se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 mobiln\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00ed p\u0159es GPRS. Prvn\u00ed pokusy o chat p\u0159es mobiln\u00ed telefon: v\u011bt\u0161inou s pou\u017eit\u00edm mobiln\u00edho telefonu a kapesn\u00edho po\u010d\u00edta\u010de na Windows Mobile nebo Palm OS. Zku\u0161enost je povzbudiv\u00e1, ale nepraktick\u00e1: b\u00fdt neust\u00e1le online je drah\u00e9 a slo\u017eit\u00e9, \u017eivotnost baterie za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nen\u00ed ur\u010dena na nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed. Po verzi 2001b vych\u00e1z\u00ed ICQ 2003 a ICQ Lite \u2014 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m posledn\u00ed variantu, ale postupn\u011b p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00edm na alternativn\u00edho klienta Miranda IM. D\u016fvod\u016f je n\u011bkolik: ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed ICQ se stalo t\u011b\u017ekop\u00e1dn\u00fdm (co\u017e se sna\u017eili vy\u0159e\u0161it pomoc\u00ed Lite verze), a nav\u00edc se v klientovi objevily reklamn\u00ed banner. Proti nim jsem bojoval nejen kv\u016fli neochot\u011b akceptovat reklamy, ale i kv\u016fli slab\u00e9 propustnosti modemov\u00e9ho p\u0159ipojen\u00ed. ICQ jako firma se naopak sna\u017eila bojovat s bezreklamn\u00edmi alternativn\u00edmi klienty a ob\u010das m\u011bnila protokol. <\/p>\n

\"Starod\u00e1vn\u00e9:<\/p>\n

A\u017e do roku 2005-2006 prob\u00edh\u00e1 ve\u0161ker\u00e1 online komunikace v ICQ. Spojen\u00ed s kolegy, osobn\u00ed \u017eivot, d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e9 rozhovory, kupov\u00e1n\u00ed a prod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Web ICQ z roku 2005 se v posledn\u00ed m\u00f3d\u011b otev\u00edr\u00e1 videem ve form\u00e1tu Adobe Flash. ICQ 5 \u2014 posledn\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed klient, kter\u00fd jsem pou\u017e\u00edval: je nainstalov\u00e1n pro p\u0159\u00edpad pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed s alternativn\u00edm softwarem. Alternativn\u00edho klienta pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m tak\u00e9 kv\u016fli multiplatformnosti. V polovin\u011b nult\u00fdch let za\u010dali konkurenti ICQ p\u0159ich\u00e1zet po tuctech. \u010c\u00e1st komunikace se p\u0159esunula na slu\u017ebu Google Talk, proto\u017ee nejen ukl\u00e1dala historii zpr\u00e1v na serveru, ale tak\u00e9 se integrovala do rozhran\u00ed po\u0161ty GMail. P\u0159i zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed funkc\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho klienta ICQ si uv\u011bdomuji, \u017ee p\u0159echod byl proveden ne proto, \u017ee by ICQ n\u011bco postr\u00e1dalo. A ne kv\u016fli integraci chatu Google s dal\u0161\u00edmi slu\u017ebami firmy. Sp\u00ed\u0161e d\u016fvodem bylo, \u017ee Google Talk byl novinkou, zat\u00edmco ICQ u\u017e nebylo tak atraktivn\u00ed. \"A\u0161ka\" se ve snah\u00e1ch o monetizaci v\u0161eho zd\u00e1la b\u00fdt p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00fdm monstrem, GTalk byl lehkou a praktickou slu\u017ebou \"pouze k v\u011bci\". <\/p>\n

\"Starod\u00e1vn\u00e9:<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 etapy v\u00fdvoje v druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b desetilet\u00ed pro\u0161el alternativn\u00ed messenger QIP. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku to byla pohodln\u00e1 n\u00e1hrada ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho klienta ICQ s velmi podobn\u00fdm rozhran\u00edm, ale postupn\u011b obohacen\u00e1 funkcemi (vlastn\u00ed protokol pro v\u00fdm\u011bnu zpr\u00e1v, fotohosting, povinn\u00e1 integrace s prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010dem). <\/p>\n

\"Starod\u00e1vn\u00e9:<\/p>\n

Monetizace softwaru a u\u017eivatel\u016f je v po\u0159\u00e1dku, ale v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ICQ a QIP jsem se necht\u011bl monetizovat. Pozd\u011bji se stejn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh stal se Skype: ten byl aktivn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n pro hlasovou komunikaci, ale \u010dasem se stal t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm a nepohodln\u00fdm v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s konkurenc\u00ed, ani\u017e by nab\u00edzel n\u011bjak\u00e9 unik\u00e1tn\u00ed funkce. V roce 2008 jsem se kone\u010dn\u011b p\u0159est\u011bhoval na messenger. Pidgin<\/a><\/noindex>, je to otev\u0159en\u00fd projekt, bez reklamy, pohodln\u00fd a minimalistick\u00fd, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje \u201ev jednom okn\u011b\u201c spojit kontakty z ICQ, Google Talk, messenger\u016f Facebook a Vkontakte atd. <\/p>\n

\"Starod\u00e1vn\u00e9:<\/p>\n

V roce 2010 jsem naposledy p\u0159idal nov\u00fd kontakt do ICQ \u2014 budouc\u00ed man\u017eelku. P\u0159esto jsme t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nekomunikovali p\u0159es \u201e\u00e1\u010dku\u201c. V za\u010d\u00e1tku 2010. let se d\u011blo n\u011bjak\u00e9 IM-bez\u010das\u00ed: nepamatuji si, \u017ee bych d\u00e1val p\u0159ednost n\u011bjak\u00e9 jedn\u00e9 chatovac\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b. Moje pozornost byla p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b rovnom\u011brn\u011b rozlo\u017eena mezi ICQ (st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b), Skype, Google Talk, SMS, zpr\u00e1vy na Facebooku a VK. Mohlo se zd\u00e1t, \u017ee nakonec zv\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed platformy \u2014 kde u\u017eivatel dost\u00e1v\u00e1 najednou spoustu slu\u017eeb \u2014 jak po\u0161tu, tak soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u201estories\u201c, a kdo v\u00ed co je\u0161t\u011b. Zd\u00e1lo se, \u017ee \u201echat\u201c se stal tvrdou realitou, \u017ee tam nem\u016f\u017eeme vymyslet nic nov\u00e9ho. <\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1lo se! V letech 2013-2014 jsem se kone\u010dn\u011b ocitl v situaci \"v\u017edy online\". Na konci nult\u00fdch let to br\u00e1nily baterie za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, pozd\u011bji nespolehliv\u00e9 pokryt\u00ed mobiln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. V polovin\u011b 2010 let byly smartphony schopny vydr\u017eet den bez vypnut\u00ed p\u0159enosu dat, k tomu se p\u0159idal mobiln\u00ed sign\u00e1l s v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdm zaveden\u00edm z\u00e1kladnov\u00fdch stanic 4G. Koncept trval\u00e9ho p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k internetu se kone\u010dn\u011b stal skute\u010dnost\u00ed pro v\u011bt\u0161inu lid\u00ed, alespo\u0148 ve m\u011bstech \u2013 po 18 letech od vzniku ICQ, slu\u017eby, kter\u00e1 p\u016fvodn\u011b fungovala nejl\u00e9pe pr\u00e1v\u011b v takov\u00e9m sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i. Ale z hlediska po\u010dtu u\u017eivatel\u016f a pozornosti spot\u0159ebitel\u016f vyhr\u00e1li nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 slu\u017eby Whatsapp (pozd\u011bji se stala sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Facebooku), Telegram a podobn\u00e9. Pomohly kvalitn\u00ed mobiln\u00ed aplikace (ne pouze p\u0159ipojen\u00e9 k desktopov\u00e9 verzi), my\u0161lenka \"kan\u00e1l\u016f\" v Telegramu, kolektivn\u00ed komunikace, bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00e9 odes\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed obr\u00e1zk\u016f, vide\u00ed a hudby, hlasov\u00e1 a videohovor. To v\u0161e bylo v ICQ (snad krom\u011b kan\u00e1l\u016f) u\u017e v roce 2003, i kdy\u017e v omezen\u00e9 podob\u011b! Nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed technologie jsou ty, kter\u00e9 se dostav\u00ed v prav\u00fd \u010das. V\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve \u010di pozd\u011bji spadaj\u00ed do m\u00e9 rubriky \"Antiquity\". <\/p>\n

\"Starod\u00e1vn\u00e9:<\/p>\n

Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm artefaktem m\u00e9 \"dob\u011b ICQ\" je arch\u00edv messengera Miranda IM, p\u0159esn\u011bji portable distribuce programu s datab\u00e1z\u00ed zpr\u00e1v. O tom jsem psal v recenzi<\/a><\/noindex> program\u016f z roku 2002: do sb\u00edrky distribuc\u00ed softwaru se dostal takov\u00fd pam\u00e1tn\u00edk minul\u00fdm \u010das\u016fm. Pozd\u011bji jsem na\u0161el dal\u0161\u00ed kopii \"Mirandy\" z roku 2005 a ukazuje se, \u017ee m\u00e1m arch\u00edv p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b za 4 roky konverzac\u00ed v ICQ v tom nej \"zlat\u00e9m\" obdob\u00ed tohoto messengera. Dlouho tyto logy \u010d\u00edst nemohu kv\u016fli neodolateln\u00e9mu facepalmu. Nyn\u00ed, v b\u0159eznu 2020, se hlavn\u00edm t\u00e9matem stal koronavirus a \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee se nedoporu\u010duje dot\u00fdkat se obli\u010deje. Tak\u017ee se nedotknu. Screenshot v\u00fd\u0161e \u2013 to je ona Miranda IM z arch\u00edvu. St\u00e1le se spou\u0161t\u00ed i pod Windows 10, i kdy\u017e vypad\u00e1 trochu divn\u011b na 4K displeji a m\u00e1 probl\u00e9my s k\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00edm. Abych uchoval soukrom\u00ed abonent\u016f v m\u00e9m seznamu kontakt\u016f, p\u0159ejmenoval jsem je podle toho, co si pamatuji a co z toho vze\u0161lo. Takov\u00fd otisk m\u00e9 online existence zhruba p\u0159ed 15 lety. <\/p>\n

\"Starod\u00e1vn\u00e9:<\/p>\n

A tady je konec p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu. V roce 2018 nastav\u00edm retro notebook ThinkPad T43<\/a><\/noindex>. Instaluji Windows XP, p\u00e1r retro her, p\u0159ehr\u00e1va\u010d WinAMP. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 nastav\u00edm dlouho nepou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd Pidgin, do kter\u00e9ho p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1m dva sv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty v ICQ, a je\u0161t\u011b nev\u00edm, \u017ee je nav\u0161t\u011bvuji naposledy. V seznamu kontakt\u016f ze 70 lid\u00ed je jen jeden online, a zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee tak\u00e9 zapomn\u011bl na to, \u017ee m\u00e1 n\u011bkde spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho klienta, neodpov\u00edd\u00e1. V b\u0159eznu 2020 se Pidgin ji\u017e nep\u0159ipojuje \u2014 server vrac\u00ed zpr\u00e1vu \u201e\u0161patn\u00e9 heslo\u201c, a\u010dkoliv je heslo ur\u010dit\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00e9. Tot\u00e9\u017e se d\u011bje p\u0159i pokusu o p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed na webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nce ICQ. \u201eObnovit heslo\u201c tak\u00e9 nefunguje \u2014 v p\u0159ihla\u0161ovac\u00edch \u00fadaj\u00edch nen\u00ed uveden ani e-mail, ani mobiln\u00ed telefon. \u00c9ra \u201e\u00e1sek\u201c v jedn\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti skon\u010dila.<\/p>\n

\"Starod\u00e1vn\u00e9:<\/p>\n

I s \u00fa\u010dtem nebudou star\u00e9 klienty ICQ fungovat, stejn\u011b jako star\u00e9 e-mailov\u00e9 programy nebo prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de. Tento software z\u00e1vis\u00ed na zm\u011bn\u00e1ch v s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9m servisu, a minim\u00e1ln\u011b sel\u017ee kv\u016fli \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed komunikac\u00ed \u2014 na za\u010d\u00e1tku dvoutis\u00edcov\u00fdch let nebylo, nyn\u00ed je to nezbytn\u00fd po\u017eadavek pro jak\u00fdkoli p\u0159enos dat na internetu. M\u016f\u017eete vz\u00edt retropo\u010d\u00edta\u010d a nainstalovat ICQ 2001b, ale d\u00e1l od obrazovky s zad\u00e1n\u00edm UIN a hesla se neposunete. Ale je tu alternativn\u00ed mo\u017enost: ICQ Groupware Server, ran\u00fd (1999) pokus spole\u010dnosti p\u0159en\u00e9st messenger do firemn\u00edho prostoru, kter\u00fd se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b objevil p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 brzy. Server umo\u017e\u0148uje vytvo\u0159it vlastn\u00ed osobn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 zalo\u017eenou na \u201e\u00e1se\u010dn\u00e9m\u201c protokolu, a s\u00e1m sob\u011b p\u0159id\u011blit skv\u011bl\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159cifern\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo! <\/p>\n

\"Starod\u00e1vn\u00e9:<\/p>\n

\u201eU\u017eivatelsk\u00e9\u201c verze ICQ s Groupware Server nepracuj\u00ed (nebo se mi to nepoda\u0159ilo), pot\u0159ebn\u00fd je speci\u00e1ln\u00ed firemn\u00ed klient. Teoreticky s b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi klienty je kompatibiln\u00ed Linux-server IserverD<\/a><\/noindex>, dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdvoj a v\u00fdsledek reverzn\u00edho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed propriet\u00e1rn\u00edho protokolu. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed se archiv ftp-serveru ICQ z ran\u00e9 doby zachoval ve webov\u00e9m archivu, a tak jsem nemusel hledat ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed distribuce po temn\u00fdch koutech internetu. Zde zde<\/a><\/noindex> je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 informace o fungov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto softwaru. <\/p>\n

\"Starod\u00e1vn\u00e9:<\/p>\n

Rozhran\u00ed klienta je velmi podobn\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu ICQ verze 99b. To je \u00fapln\u00fd za\u010d\u00e1tek \u017eivota \u201e\u00e1sky\u201c, tot\u00e1ln\u00ed minimalismus, jak ve funkc\u00edch, tak v designu. Server jsem spustil na stejn\u00e9m ThinkPad T43 s Windows XP, i kdy\u017e by bylo spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt Windows NT4. Klientsk\u00fd software byl nainstalov\u00e1n na ThinkPad T22<\/a><\/noindex> s Windows 98. <\/p>\n

\"Starod\u00e1vn\u00e9:<\/p>\n

Funguje! Nejv\u00edce m\u011b p\u0159ekvapilo, \u017ee tento klient nem\u00e1 re\u017eim dialogu: zpr\u00e1vy se odes\u00edlaj\u00ed a p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed jako e-mail \u2014 je nutn\u00e9 kliknout na Odpov\u011bd\u011bt a teprve potom m\u016f\u017eete zadat text. \"Dialog\" v t\u00e9to verzi tak\u00e9 existuje, ale odd\u011blen\u011b: tam se zjevn\u011b doch\u00e1z\u00ed k p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu p\u0159ipojen\u00ed mezi klienty a pak m\u016f\u017eete zad\u00e1vat text v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase \u2014 v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oknech pro odes\u00edlatele a p\u0159\u00edjemce. Tady je, \u00fasvit okam\u017eit\u00fdch komunikac\u00ed. <\/p>\n

\"Starod\u00e1vn\u00e9:<\/p>\n

Dokon\u010d\u00edm tento text videodemonstrac\u00ed. Bylo pot\u0159eba to ud\u011blat, ne tolik kv\u016fli videu, ale kv\u016fli zvuk\u016fm, kter\u00e9 prov\u00e1z\u00ed pr\u00e1ci klienta. D\u0159\u00edve b\u00fdvaly standardn\u00edm pozad\u00edm na\u0161\u00ed existence, nyn\u00ed jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed historie. Nen\u00ed to o tom, \u017ee se ICQ zm\u011bnilo, a \u017ee u\u017e tam nem\u00e1m \u00fa\u010det. Zm\u011bnili jsme se i my sami. To je v po\u0159\u00e1dku, ale z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu ob\u010das r\u00e1d vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1m z nebyt\u00ed takov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edzraky z minulosti, historick\u00fd software na star\u00e9m hardwaru. A vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m. <\/p>\n

\r\n \"P\u0159ehr\u00e1t\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center>
\n
Zdroj: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u044f \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 ICQ \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u044b. \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u043a \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u2014 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u2014 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