{"id":75917,"date":"2020-03-29T13:42:35","date_gmt":"2020-03-29T11:42:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/rukovodstvo-po-aircrack-ng-v-linux-dlya-novichkov"},"modified":"2020-03-29T13:42:35","modified_gmt":"2020-03-29T11:42:35","slug":"rukovodstvo-po-aircrack-ng-v-linux-dlya-novichkov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/rukovodstvo-po-aircrack-ng-v-linux-dlya-novichkov","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u016fvodce Aircrack-ng v Linuxu pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i>Ahoj v\u0161ichni. V o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kurzu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.pw\/2T7g\/\">\u201ePraktikum s Kali Linuxem\u201c<\/a><\/noindex> jsme pro v\u00e1s p\u0159ipravili p\u0159eklad zaj\u00edmav\u00e9ho \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Pr\u016fvodce Aircrack-ng v Linuxu pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/f794182b2398b8742e8b706f279a857c.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nDne\u0161n\u00ed pr\u016fvodce v\u00e1s sezn\u00e1m\u00ed se z\u00e1klady pro za\u010d\u00e1tek pr\u00e1ce s bal\u00ed\u010dkem <i>aircrack-ng<\/i>. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 poskytnout v\u0161echny pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 informace a pokr\u00fdt ka\u017ed\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159. Bu\u010fte tedy p\u0159ipraveni vykon\u00e1vat dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fakoly a prov\u00e1d\u011bt v\u00fdzkum samostatn\u011b. Na <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/forum.aircrack-ng.org\/\">fo\u0301ru<\/a><\/noindex> a v <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aircrack-ng.org\/doku.php?id=main\">Wiki<\/a><\/noindex> existuje mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch tutori\u00e1l\u016f a u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdch informac\u00ed.<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>I kdy\u017e nepokr\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u0161echny kroky od za\u010d\u00e1tku do konce, pr\u016fvodce <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aircrack-ng.org\/doku.php?id=simple_wep_crack\">Jednoduch\u00fd crack WEP<\/a><\/noindex> podrobn\u011bji objas\u0148uje pr\u00e1ci s <i>aircrack-ng<\/i>.<\/p>\n<h3>Nastaven\u00ed hardwaru, instalace Aircrack-ng<\/h3>\n<p>\n Prvn\u00edm krokem k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 funkce <i>aircrack-ng<\/i> ve va\u0161\u00ed Linuxov\u00e9 syst\u00e9m je patch a instalace odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edho ovlada\u010de pro va\u0161i s\u00ed\u0165ovou kartu. Mnoho karet pracuje s n\u011bkolika ovlada\u010di, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed pot\u0159ebnou funkcionalitu pro pou\u017eit\u00ed <i>aircrack-ng<\/i>, jin\u00e9 ne. <\/p>\n<p>Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee nen\u00ed t\u0159eba \u0159\u00edkat, \u017ee pot\u0159ebujete s\u00ed\u0165ovou kartu, kter\u00e1 je kompatibiln\u00ed s bal\u00ed\u010dkem <i>aircrack-ng<\/i>. Tedy takov\u00e9 hardwarov\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je pln\u011b kompatibiln\u00ed a m\u016f\u017ee prov\u00e1d\u011bt injekce paket\u016f. S kompatibiln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ovou kartou m\u016f\u017eete hacknout bezdr\u00e1tov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fd bod za m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e hodinu.<\/p>\n<p>Abyste zjistili, do kter\u00e9 kategorie pat\u0159\u00ed va\u0161e karta, pod\u00edvejte se na str\u00e1nku <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aircrack-ng.org\/doku.php?id=compatibility_drivers\">kompatibility hardwaru<\/a><\/noindex>. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aircrack-ng.org\/doku.php?id=compatible_cards\">Tutori\u00e1l: Je moje bezdr\u00e1tov\u00e1 karta kompatibiln\u00ed?<\/a><\/noindex>, pokud nev\u00edte, jak pou\u017e\u00edvat tabulku. P\u0159esto to nebr\u00e1n\u00ed va\u0161emu \u010dten\u00ed pr\u016fvodce, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee nau\u010dit se n\u011bco nov\u00e9ho a ujistit se o vlastnostech va\u0161\u00ed karty.<\/p>\n<p>Nejprve pot\u0159ebujete v\u011bd\u011bt, jak\u00fd \u010dipset je ve va\u0161\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 kart\u011b a jak\u00fd ovlada\u010d budete pot\u0159ebovat. Mus\u00edte to ur\u010dit pomoc\u00ed informac\u00ed z v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9ho odstavce. V sekci <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aircrack-ng.org\/doku.php?id=install_drivers\">ovlada\u010de<\/a><\/noindex> se dozv\u00edte, jak\u00e9 ovlada\u010de budete pot\u0159ebovat.<\/p>\n<h3>Instalace aircrack-ng<\/h3>\n<p>\n Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verzi aircrack-ng si m\u016f\u017eete st\u00e1hnout <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aircrack-ng.org\/doku.php?id=main\">z domovsk\u00e9 str\u00e1nky<\/a><\/noindex>, nebo m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt distribuci pro penetra\u010dn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed, jako je Kali Linux nebo Pentoo, kde je nainstalov\u00e1na nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verze. <i>aircrack-ng<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>Pro instalaci aircrack-ng se obra\u0165te na <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aircrack-ng.org\/doku.php?id=install_aircrack\">dokumentaci na str\u00e1nce instalace<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<h3>Z\u00e1klady IEEE 802.11<\/h3>\n<p>\n Dob\u0159e, nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e je v\u0161e p\u0159ipraveno, je \u010das se na chv\u00edli zastavit, ne\u017e za\u010dneme jednat, a dozv\u011bd\u011bt se n\u011bco o tom, jak funguj\u00ed bezdr\u00e1tov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b. <\/p>\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 pro pochopen\u00ed probl\u00e9mu, pokud n\u011bco nebude fungovat podle o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Porozum\u011bn\u00ed tomu, jak to v\u0161e funguje, v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee naj\u00edt probl\u00e9m nebo alespo\u0148 jej spr\u00e1vn\u011b popsat, abyste mohli po\u017e\u00e1dat n\u011bkoho jin\u00e9ho o pomoc. Tady je to trochu t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed, a mo\u017en\u00e1 budete cht\u00edt tuto \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159esko\u010dit. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b pro \u00fatoky na bezdr\u00e1tov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b je t\u0159eba m\u00edt ur\u010dit\u00e9 znalosti, a \u00fatok je tedy o n\u011bco v\u00edc ne\u017e jen zadat jeden p\u0159\u00edkaz a nechat aircrack, aby to ud\u011blal za v\u00e1s.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak naj\u00edt bezdr\u00e1tovou s\u00ed\u0165<\/h3>\n<p>\n Tato \u010d\u00e1st je stru\u010dn\u00fdm \u00favodem do spravovan\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 funguj\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fdmi body (Access Point, AP). Ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fd bod vys\u00edl\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10 takzvan\u00fdch beacon r\u00e1mc\u016f za sekundu. Tyto pakety obsahuj\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed informace:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u00e1zev s\u00edt\u011b (ESSID);<\/li>\n<li>Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed (a kter\u00e9 \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, ale m\u011bjte na pam\u011bti, \u017ee tyto informace nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159esn\u00e9, jen proto, \u017ee je p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fd bod hl\u00e1s\u00ed);<\/li>\n<li>Jak\u00e9 rychlosti p\u0159enosu dat jsou podporov\u00e1ny (v MBit);<\/li>\n<li>Na kter\u00e9m kan\u00e1lu se s\u00ed\u0165 nach\u00e1z\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tyto informace se zobrazuj\u00ed v n\u00e1stroji, kter\u00fd se p\u0159ipojuje konkr\u00e9tn\u011b k t\u00e9to s\u00edti. Zobrazuj\u00ed se, kdy\u017e povol\u00edte kart\u011b skenovat s\u00edt\u011b pomoc\u00ed <code><code>iwlist &lt;<\/code>interface&gt; scan<\/code> a kdy\u017e vykon\u00e1v\u00e1te <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aircrack-ng.org\/doku.php?id=airodump-ng\">airodump-ng<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fd bod m\u00e1 jedine\u010dnou MAC adresu (48 bit\u016f, 6 p\u00e1r\u016f hexadecim\u00e1ln\u00edch \u010d\u00edsel). Vypad\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b takto: 00:01:23:4A:BC:DE. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u00e1 takovou adresu a s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spolu komunikuj\u00ed pomoc\u00ed n\u00ed. Je to tedy n\u011bco jako jedine\u010dn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no. MAC adresy jsou jedine\u010dn\u00e9 a neexistuj\u00ed dv\u011b za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se stejn\u00fdmi MAC adresami.<\/p>\n<h3>P\u0159ipojen\u00ed k s\u00edti<\/h3>\n<p>\nExistuje n\u011bkolik mo\u017enost\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k bezdr\u00e1tov\u00e9 s\u00edti. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Open System Authentication. (Pokud chcete v\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edce o autentizaci, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/documentation.netgear.com\/reference\/fra\/wireless\/WirelessNetworkingBasics-3-06.html\">p\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si to<\/a><\/noindex>.)<\/p>\n<p>Open System Authentication:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u017d\u00e1d\u00e1 o autentizaci p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9ho bodu;<\/li>\n<li>P\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fd bod odpov\u00edd\u00e1: OK, jste autorizov\u00e1ni.<\/li>\n<li>\u017d\u00e1d\u00e1 o asociaci s p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fdm bodem;<\/li>\n<li>P\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fd bod odpov\u00edd\u00e1: OK, jste p\u0159ipojeni.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>To je nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad, ale probl\u00e9my nast\u00e1vaj\u00ed, kdy\u017e nem\u00e1te p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, proto\u017ee:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n WPA\/WPA2 a pot\u0159ebujete autentizaci APOL. P\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fd bod na druh\u00e9m kroku odm\u00edtne odpov\u011b\u010f.<\/li>\n<li>P\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fd bod m\u00e1 seznam povolen\u00fdch klient\u016f (MAC adres) a nedovol\u00ed p\u0159ipojit nikoho jin\u00e9ho. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se tomu filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed podle MAC.<\/li>\n<li>P\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fd bod pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 autentizaci sd\u00edlen\u00e9ho kl\u00ed\u010de, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee mus\u00edte zadat spr\u00e1vn\u00fd WEP kl\u00ed\u010d, abyste se mohli p\u0159ipojit. (Viz \u010d\u00e1st <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aircrack-ng.org\/doku.php?id=shared_key\">\u201eJak prov\u00e1d\u011bt fale\u0161nou autentizaci se sd\u00edlen\u00fdm kl\u00ed\u010dem?\u201c<\/a><\/noindex> abyste se o tom dozv\u011bd\u011bli v\u00edce)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Jednoduch\u00e9 sniffov\u00e1n\u00ed a hackov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4>Detekce s\u00edt\u00ed<\/h4>\n<p>\nPrvn\u00ed, co mus\u00edte ud\u011blat, je naj\u00edt potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed c\u00edl. V bal\u00ed\u010dku aircrack-ng k tomu existuje <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aircrack-ng.org\/doku.php?id=airodump-ng\">airodump-ng<\/a><\/noindex>, ale m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt i jin\u00e9 programy, nap\u0159\u00edklad <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kismetwireless.net\/\">Kismet<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Ne\u017e za\u010dnete hledat s\u00edt\u011b, mus\u00edte p\u0159ev\u00e9st svou s\u00ed\u0165ovou kartu do takzvan\u00e9ho \"monitorovac\u00edho re\u017eimu\". Monitorovac\u00ed re\u017eim je speci\u00e1ln\u00ed re\u017eim, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje va\u0161emu po\u010d\u00edta\u010di poslouchat s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 pakety. Tento re\u017eim tak\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje prov\u00e1d\u011bt injekce. O injekc\u00edch si promluv\u00edme p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>Aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159ev\u00e9st s\u00ed\u0165ovou kartu do monitorovac\u00edho re\u017eimu, pou\u017eijte <i><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aircrack-ng.org\/doku.php?id=airmon-ng\">airmon-ng<\/a><\/noindex><\/i>:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">airmon-ng start wlan0<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Tak vytvo\u0159\u00edte dal\u0161\u00ed rozhran\u00ed a p\u0159id\u00e1te k n\u011bmu <i>\"mon\"<\/i>. Tak\u017ee, <i>wlan0<\/i> se stane <i>wlan0mon<\/i>. Chcete-li zkontrolovat, zda je opravdu s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e1 karta v monitorovac\u00edm re\u017eimu, prove\u010fte <code>iwconfig<\/code> a ujist\u011bte se o tom sami. <\/p>\n<p>Pot\u00e9 spus\u0165te <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aircrack-ng.org\/doku.php?id=airodump-ng\">airodump-ng<\/a><\/noindex> pro hled\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00edt\u00ed:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">airodump-ng wlan0mon<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Pokud <i>airodump-ng<\/i> pokud se nem\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ipojit k WLAN za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, uvid\u00edte n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Pr\u016fvodce Aircrack-ng v Linuxu pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/c554cbdf6f062b0aa7029cc257ac350a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aircrack-ng.org\/doku.php?id=airodump-ng\">airodump-ng<\/a><\/noindex> p\u0159eskakuje z kan\u00e1lu na kan\u00e1l a zobrazuje v\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9 body, od kter\u00fdch dost\u00e1v\u00e1 beacon. Kan\u00e1ly 1 a\u017e 14 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pro standardy 802.11 b a g (v USA je povoleno pou\u017e\u00edvat pouze kan\u00e1ly 1 a\u017e 11; v Evrop\u011b 1 a\u017e 13 s n\u011bkter\u00fdmi v\u00fdjimkami; v Japonsku 1 a\u017e 14). 802.11a funguje v p\u00e1smu 5 GHz, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jeho dostupnost se v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch li\u0161\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e v p\u00e1smu 2,4 GHz. Obecn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed od 36 (32 v n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch) do 64 (68 v n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch) a od 96 do 165. Na Wikipedii najdete podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace o dostupnosti kan\u00e1l\u016f. V Linuxu se o povolen\u00ed\/z\u00e1kaz p\u0159enosu na ur\u010dit\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly pro va\u0161i zemi star\u00e1 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wireless.wiki.kernel.org\/en\/developers\/Regulatory\/CRDA\">Central Regulatory Domain Agent<\/a><\/noindex>; m\u011bl by v\u0161ak b\u00fdt spr\u00e1vn\u011b nakonfigurov\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed kan\u00e1l je zobrazen v lev\u00e9m horn\u00edm rohu.<br \/>\nZa chv\u00edli se objev\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9 body a (douf\u00e1m) i n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed s nimi spojen\u00ed klienti.<br \/>\nHorn\u00ed blok zobrazuje nalezen\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9 body:<\/p>\n<p>bssid<br \/>\nmac-adresa p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9ho bodu<\/p>\n<p>pwr<br \/>\nkvalita sign\u00e1lu, kdy\u017e je vybr\u00e1n kan\u00e1l <\/p>\n<p>pwr<br \/>\ns\u00edla sign\u00e1lu. N\u011bkter\u00e9 ovlada\u010de ji neud\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>beacons<br \/>\npo\u010det p\u0159ijat\u00fdch beacon\u016f. Pokud v\u00e1m chyb\u00ed ukazatel s\u00edly sign\u00e1lu, m\u016f\u017eete ho m\u011b\u0159it v beaconech: \u010d\u00edm v\u00edce beacon\u016f, t\u00edm lep\u0161\u00ed sign\u00e1l.<\/p>\n<p>data<br \/>\npo\u010det p\u0159ijat\u00fdch datov\u00fdch r\u00e1mc\u016f<\/p>\n<p>ch<br \/>\nkan\u00e1l, na kter\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fd bod pracuje<\/p>\n<p>mb<br \/>\nrychlost nebo re\u017eim p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9ho bodu. 11 \u2013 to je \u010dist\u00fd 802.11b, 54 \u2013 to je \u010dist\u00fd 802.11g. Hodnoty mezi t\u011bmito dv\u011bma jsou sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>enc<br \/>\n\u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed: opn: \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed, wep: wep \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed, wpa: wpa nebo wpa2, wep?: wep nebo wpa (zat\u00edm nejasn\u00e9)<\/p>\n<p>essid<br \/>\nn\u00e1zev s\u00edt\u011b, n\u011bkdy skryt\u00fd<\/p>\n<p>Doln\u00ed blok zobrazuje nalezen\u00e9 klienty:<\/p>\n<p>bssid<br \/>\nmac-adresa, se kterou se klient asociuje u tohoto p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9ho bodu<\/p>\n<p>station<br \/>\nmac-adresa samotn\u00e9ho klienta<\/p>\n<p>pwr<br \/>\ns\u00edla sign\u00e1lu. N\u011bkter\u00e9 ovlada\u010de ji neud\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>packets<br \/>\npo\u010det p\u0159ijat\u00fdch datov\u00fdch r\u00e1mc\u016f<\/p>\n<p>probes<br \/>\njm\u00e9na s\u00edt\u00ed (essid), kter\u00e9 tento klient ji\u017e zkou\u0161el<\/p>\n<p>Nyn\u00ed mus\u00edte sledovat c\u00edlovou s\u00ed\u0165. K n\u00ed by m\u011bl b\u00fdt p\u0159ipojen alespo\u0148 jeden klient, proto\u017ee prolomen\u00ed s\u00edt\u00ed bez klient\u016f je slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed t\u00e9ma (viz \u010d\u00e1st <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aircrack-ng.org\/doku.php?id=how_to_crack_wep_with_no_clients\">Jak prolomit WEP bez klient\u016f<\/a><\/noindex>). M\u011bla by pou\u017e\u00edvat WEP \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed a m\u00edt dobr\u00fd sign\u00e1l. Mo\u017en\u00e1 m\u016f\u017eete zm\u011bnit polohu ant\u00e9ny, abyste zlep\u0161ili p\u0159\u00edjem sign\u00e1lu. N\u011bkdy mohou b\u00fdt pro s\u00edlu sign\u00e1lu rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed i centimetry.<\/p>\n<p>Ve v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edkladu existuje s\u00ed\u0165 00:01:02:03:04:05. Ta se uk\u00e1zala jako jedin\u00fd mo\u017en\u00fd c\u00edl, proto\u017ee k n\u00ed je p\u0159ipojen klient. A tak\u00e9 m\u00e1 dobr\u00fd sign\u00e1l, proto je vhodn\u00fdm c\u00edlem pro tr\u00e9nink.<\/p>\n<h3>Sniffing vektor\u016f inicializace<\/h3>\n<p>\n Kv\u016fli p\u0159esko\u010den\u00ed mezi kan\u00e1ly nebudete zachyt\u00e1vat v\u0161echny pakety z c\u00edlov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b. Proto chceme naslouchat pouze na jednom kan\u00e1lu a nav\u00edc zaznamen\u00e1vat v\u0161echna data na disk, abychom je pozd\u011bji mohli pou\u017e\u00edt pro prolomen\u00ed:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">airodump-ng -c 11 --bssid 00:01:02:03:04:05 -w dump wlan0mon<\/code><\/pre>\n<p> S pomoc\u00ed parametru <code>-c<\/code> vyb\u00edr\u00e1te kan\u00e1l, a parametr za <code>-w<\/code> je prefix s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch dump\u016f, zaznamenan\u00fdch na disk. P\u0159ep\u00edna\u010d <code>\u2013bssid<\/code> spolu s MAC-adresou p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9ho bodu omezuje p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed paket\u016f na jeden p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fd bod. P\u0159ep\u00edna\u010d <code>\u2013bssid<\/code> je dostupn\u00fd pouze v nov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch verz\u00edch <i>airodump-ng<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159ed hackov\u00e1n\u00edm WEP budete pot\u0159ebovat od 40 000 do 85 000 r\u016fzn\u00fdch inicializa\u010dn\u00edch vektor\u016f (Initialization Vector, IV). Ka\u017ed\u00fd datov\u00fd paket obsahuje inicializa\u010dn\u00ed vektor. Tyto vektory lze opakovan\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat, tak\u017ee po\u010det vektor\u016f je obvykle o n\u011bco men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e po\u010det zachycen\u00fdch paket\u016f. <br \/>\n Tak\u017ee budete muset po\u010dkat, ne\u017e zachyt\u00edte od 40 tis\u00edc do 85 tis\u00edc datov\u00fdch paket\u016f (s IV). Pokud nen\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 zat\u00ed\u017eena, zabere to velmi dlouho. Tento proces m\u016f\u017eete urychlit aktivn\u00edm \u00fatokem (nebo \u00fatokem opakov\u00e1n\u00ed). O t\u011bchto metod\u00e1ch si pov\u00edme v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti.<\/p>\n<h3>Hacking<\/h3>\n<p>\n Pokud u\u017e m\u00e1te dostatek zachycen\u00fdch inicializa\u010dn\u00edch vektor\u016f ulo\u017een\u00fdch v jednom nebo n\u011bkolika souborech, m\u016f\u017eete se pokusit hacknout kl\u00ed\u010d WEP:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">aircrack-ng -b 00:01:02:03:04:05 dump-01.cap<\/code><\/pre>\n<p> MAC adresa za flagem <code>-b<\/code> \u2013 je to BSSID c\u00edle, a <code>dump-01.cap<\/code> \u2013 je soubor obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed zachycen\u00e9 pakety. M\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt v\u00edce soubor\u016f, sta\u010d\u00ed do p\u0159\u00edkazu p\u0159idat v\u0161echna jm\u00e9na nebo vyu\u017e\u00edt z\u00e1stupn\u00fd symbol, nap\u0159\u00edklad <code>dump*.cap<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00edce informac\u00ed o parametrech <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aircrack-ng.org\/doku.php?id=aircrack-ng\">aircrack-ng<\/a><\/noindex>, v\u00fdstupu a pou\u017eit\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete z\u00edskat z <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aircrack-ng.org\/doku.php?id=aircrack-ng\">n\u00e1vody<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n<p>Po\u010det inicializa\u010dn\u00edch vektor\u016f pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch k hacknut\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010de nen\u00ed omezen. D\u011bje se tak proto, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 vektory jsou slab\u0161\u00ed a ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed v\u00edce informac\u00ed o kl\u00ed\u010di ne\u017e jin\u00e9. Obvykle se tyto inicializa\u010dn\u00ed vektory m\u00eds\u00ed s siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi. Pokud budete m\u00edt \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eete hacknout kl\u00ed\u010d jen s 20 000 inicializa\u010dn\u00edmi vektory. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto to tak\u00e9 nemus\u00ed sta\u010dit, <i>aircrack-ng<\/i> m\u016f\u017ee to trvat dlouho (t\u00fdden nebo v\u00edce v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vysok\u00e9 chybovosti) a pak se v\u00e1m \u0159ekne, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u010d nelze hacknout. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edce m\u00e1te inicializa\u010dn\u00edch vektor\u016f, t\u00edm rychleji m\u016f\u017ee k hacknut\u00ed doj\u00edt a obvykle to trv\u00e1 n\u011bkolik minut nebo dokonce vte\u0159in. Zku\u0161enosti ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee pro hacknut\u00ed sta\u010d\u00ed 40 000 \u2013 85 000 vektor\u016f.<\/p>\n<p> Existuj\u00ed pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9 body, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed algoritmy k filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed slab\u00fdch inicializa\u010dn\u00edch vektor\u016f. V\u00fdsledkem je, \u017ee nez\u00edsk\u00e1te v\u00edce ne\u017e N vektor\u016f z p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9ho bodu, a nebo budete pot\u0159ebovat miliony vektor\u016f (nap\u0159\u00edklad 5-7 milion\u016f), abyste kl\u00ed\u010d hackli. M\u016f\u017eete <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/forum.aircrack-ng.org\/\">p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst na f\u00f3ru<\/a><\/noindex>, co d\u011blat v takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech.<\/p>\n<p>Aktivn\u00ed \u00fatoky<br \/>\n V\u011bt\u0161ina za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nepodporuje injekce, alespo\u0148 ne bez upraven\u00fdch ovlada\u010d\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed pouze ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u00fatoky. Odkazujte na <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aircrack-ng.org\/doku.php?id=compatibility_drivers\">str\u00e1nku kompatibility<\/a><\/noindex> a pod\u00edvejte se na sloupec <i>aireplay<\/i>. N\u011bkdy tato tabulka ned\u00e1v\u00e1 aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed informace, proto pokud uvid\u00edte slovo <i>\u201eNE\u201c<\/i> naproti va\u0161emu ovlada\u010di, nezoufejte a rad\u011bji se pod\u00edvejte na domovskou str\u00e1nku ovlada\u010de, do seznamu rozes\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed ovlada\u010d\u016f na <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/forum.aircrack-ng.org\/\">na\u0161em f\u00f3ru<\/a><\/noindex>. Pokud se v\u00e1m poda\u0159ilo \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b prov\u00e9st opakov\u00e1n\u00ed s ovlada\u010dem, kter\u00fd nebyl na seznamu podporovan\u00fdch, nev\u00e1hejte navrhnout zm\u011bny na str\u00e1nce tabulky kompatibility a p\u0159idat odkaz na stru\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1vod. (K tomu je t\u0159eba po\u017e\u00e1dat o \u00fa\u010det na wiki na IRC.)<\/p>\n<p>Nejprve se ujist\u011bte, \u017ee injekce paket\u016f skute\u010dn\u011b funguje s va\u0161\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ovou kartou a ovlada\u010dem. Nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak to ov\u011b\u0159it, je prov\u00e9st testovac\u00ed injek\u010dn\u00ed \u00fatok. P\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e pokra\u010dujete, se ujist\u011bte, \u017ee jste tento test \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b absolvovali. Va\u0161e karta by m\u011bla m\u00edt schopnost prov\u00e1d\u011bt injekce, abyste mohli prov\u00e9st n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed kroky.<\/p>\n<p>Budete pot\u0159ebovat BSSID (MAC adresa p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9ho bodu) a ESSID (n\u00e1zev s\u00edt\u011b) p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9ho bodu, kter\u00fd neprov\u00e1d\u00ed filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed podle MAC adres (nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00e1\u0161 vlastn\u00ed), a kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v dostupn\u00e9m dosahu.<\/p>\n<p>Zkuste se p\u0159ipojit k p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9mu bodu pomoc\u00ed <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aircrack-ng.org\/doku.php?id=aireplay-ng\">aireplay-ng<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">aireplay-ng --fakeauth 0 -e \"n\u00e1zev va\u0161\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b ESSID\" -a 00:01:02:03:04:05 wlan0mon<\/code><\/pre>\n<p> Hodnota za <code>-a<\/code> bude BSSID va\u0161eho p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9ho bodu.<br \/>\n Injekce byla \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1, pokud uvid\u00edte n\u011bco jako toto:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">12:14:06  Odes\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti o ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed\n12:14:06  Ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9\n12:14:06  Odes\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti o asociaci\n12:14:07  Asociace \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 :-)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p> Pokud ne:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Zkontrolujte spr\u00e1vnost ESSID a BSSID;<\/li>\n<li>Ujist\u011bte se, \u017ee na va\u0161em p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9m bod\u011b je vypnuto filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed podle MAC adres;<\/li>\n<li>Zkuste to na jin\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9m bodu;<\/li>\n<li>Ujist\u011bte se, \u017ee je v\u00e1\u0161 ovlada\u010d spr\u00e1vn\u011b nakonfigurov\u00e1n a podporov\u00e1n;<\/li>\n<li>M\u00edsto \u201e0\u201c zkuste \u201e6000 -o 1 -q 10\u201c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>ARP replay <\/h3>\n<p>\nNyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e v\u00edme, \u017ee injekce paket\u016f funguje, m\u016f\u017eeme prov\u00e9st n\u011bco, co v\u00fdrazn\u011b urychl\u00ed zachycen\u00ed vektor\u016f inicializace: \u00fatok na injekce <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aircrack-ng.org\/doku.php?id=arp-request_reinjection\">ARP dotaz\u016f<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<h3>Hlavn\u00ed my\u0161lenka<\/h3>\n<p>\nJednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno, ARP funguje tak, \u017ee pos\u00edl\u00e1 vys\u00edlac\u00ed dotaz na IP adresu a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s touto IP adresou vrac\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f. Proto\u017ee WEP nechr\u00e1n\u00ed proti opakovan\u00e9mu p\u0159ehr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eete zachytit paket a poslat ho znovu a znovu, dokud je platn\u00fd. Pot\u0159ebujete pouze zachytit a reprodukovat ARP dotaz, kter\u00fd byl zasl\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fdm bodem, abyste vytvo\u0159ili provoz (a z\u00edskali inicializa\u010dn\u00ed vektory).<\/p>\n<h3>Leniv\u00fd zp\u016fsob<\/h3>\n<p>\nNejprve otev\u0159ete okno s <i>airodump-ng<\/i>, kter\u00e9 zachycuje provoz (viz v\u00fd\u0161e). <i>Aireplay-ng<\/i> a <i>airodump-ng<\/i> mohou pracovat sou\u010dasn\u011b. Po\u010dkejte, a\u017e se klient objev\u00ed v c\u00edlov\u00e9 s\u00edti, a za\u010dn\u011bte \u00fatok:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">aireplay-ng --arpreplay -b 00:01:02:03:04:05 -h 00:04:05:06:07:08 wlan0mon<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><code>-b<\/code> ozna\u010duje c\u00edlov\u00fd BSSID, <code>-h<\/code> na MAC adresu p\u0159ipojen\u00e9ho klienta.<\/p>\n<p>Nyn\u00ed mus\u00edte po\u010dkat na p\u0159\u00edjem ARP paketu. Obvykle je pot\u0159eba \u010dekat n\u011bkolik minut (nebo si p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst \u010dl\u00e1nek d\u00e1le). <br \/>\nPokud m\u00e1te \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, uvid\u00edte n\u011bco jako:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">Ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed ARP dotaz\u016f do replay_arp-0627-121526.cap\nMus\u00edte tak\u00e9 spustit airodump pro zachycen\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u00ed.\nP\u0159e\u010dteno 2493 paket\u016f (obdr\u017eeno 1 ARP dotaz), odesl\u00e1no 1305 paket\u016f...<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Pokud pot\u0159ebujete zastavit p\u0159ehr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 \u010dekat na p\u0159\u00edjem dal\u0161\u00edho ARP paketu, m\u016f\u017eete prost\u011b pou\u017e\u00edt d\u0159\u00edve zachycen\u00e9 pakety pomoc\u00ed parametru <code>-r<\/code> <code><code>&lt;<\/code>n\u00e1zev_souboru&gt;<\/code>.<br \/>\nP\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed ARP injekc\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt metodu PTW pro prolomen\u00ed WEP kl\u00ed\u010de. To v\u00fdrazn\u011b zkracuje po\u010det pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch paket\u016f, a t\u00edm i \u010das pot\u0159ebn\u00fd k prolomen\u00ed. Mus\u00edte zachytit kompletn\u00ed paket pomoc\u00ed <i>airodump-ng<\/i>, tedy nepou\u017e\u00edvat mo\u017enost <code>\u201c--ivs\u201d<\/code> p\u0159i prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazu. Pro <i>aircrack-ng<\/i> pou\u017eijte <code><code>\u201caircrack -z &lt;<\/code>n\u00e1zev_souboru&gt;\u201d<\/code>. (PTW \u2013 typ \u00fatoku podle defaultu)<\/p>\n<p>Pokud po\u010det p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edch datov\u00fdch paket\u016f <i>airodump-ng<\/i> p\u0159estane r\u016fst, mo\u017en\u00e1 budete muset sn\u00ed\u017eit rychlost p\u0159ehr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Ud\u011blejte to pomoc\u00ed parametru <code>-x<\/code> <code><code>&lt;<\/code>packety za sekundu&gt;.<\/code>Obvykle za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1m na 50 a sni\u017euju, dokud se pakety op\u011bt neza\u010dnou p\u0159ij\u00edmat neust\u00e1le. M\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 pomoci zm\u011bnit polohu ant\u00e9ny. <\/p>\n<h3>Agresivn\u00ed zp\u016fsob<\/h3>\n<p>\n V\u011bt\u0161ina opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f vy\u010dist\u00ed ARP cache p\u0159i odpojen\u00ed. Pokud je pot\u0159eba odeslat dal\u0161\u00ed paket po op\u011btovn\u00e9m p\u0159ipojen\u00ed (nebo prost\u011b pou\u017e\u00edt DHCP), pos\u00edlaj\u00ed ARP dotaz. Jako vedlej\u0161\u00ed efekt m\u016f\u017eete zachytit ESSID a mo\u017en\u00e1 keystream b\u011bhem op\u011btovn\u00e9ho p\u0159ipojen\u00ed. To je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9, pokud je ESSID va\u0161\u00ed c\u00edle skryt\u00fd nebo pokud pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 autentizaci se sd\u00edlen\u00fdm kl\u00ed\u010dem.<br \/>\n Nechte <i>airodump-ng<\/i> a <i>aireplay-ng<\/i> pracovat. Otev\u0159ete dal\u0161\u00ed okno a spus\u0165te <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aircrack-ng.org\/doku.php?id=deauthentication\">\u00fatok deautentizace<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n<p> Zde <code>-a<\/code> \u2013 to je BSSID p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9ho bodu, <code>-c<\/code> MAC adresa vybran\u00e9ho klienta.<br \/>\n Po\u010dkejte n\u011bkolik sekund a ARP replay za\u010dne fungovat.<br \/>\n V\u011bt\u0161ina klient\u016f se sna\u017e\u00ed automaticky obnovit p\u0159ipojen\u00ed. Ale riziko, \u017ee si n\u011bkdo t\u00e9to \u00fatoku v\u0161imne, nebo alespo\u0148 v\u011bnuje pozornost tomu, co se na WLAN d\u011bje, je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u jin\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00edce n\u00e1stroj\u016f a informac\u00ed o nich najdete zde <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aircrack-ng.org\/doku.php?id=tutorial\">\ud83e\udd47P\u0159\u00edru\u010dka k Aircrack-ng v Linuxu pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky | ProHoster<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.pw\/2T7g\/\">Zjistit v\u00edce o kurzu<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/otus\/blog\/494356\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043c \u043f\u043e Kali Linux\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c aircrack-ng. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u044e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u041d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 Wiki \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":75918,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-75917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/rukovodstvo-po-aircrack-ng-v-linux-dlya-novichkov\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" 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