{"id":76818,"date":"2020-04-05T01:42:57","date_gmt":"2020-04-04T23:42:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/novye-ugrozy-konfidenczialnym-dannym-rezultaty-globalnogo-issledovaniya-acronis"},"modified":"2020-04-05T01:42:57","modified_gmt":"2020-04-04T23:42:57","slug":"novye-ugrozy-konfidenczialnym-dannym-rezultaty-globalnogo-issledovaniya-acronis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/novye-ugrozy-konfidenczialnym-dannym-rezultaty-globalnogo-issledovaniya-acronis","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e9 hrozby pro osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje: v\u00fdsledky glob\u00e1ln\u00ed studie Acronis","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ahoj, Habr! Chceme se s v\u00e1mi pod\u011blit o statistiky, kter\u00e9 jsme shrom\u00e1\u017edili b\u011bhem na\u0161eho p\u00e1t\u00e9ho celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu. O d\u016fvodech, pro\u010d k ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m dat doch\u00e1z\u00ed \u010dast\u011bji, jak\u00e9 hrozby u\u017eivatel\u00e9 nejv\u00edce ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, jak \u010dasto dnes prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed z\u00e1lohy a na jak\u00e1 m\u00e9dia, a hlavn\u011b pro\u010d ztr\u00e1t dat bude jen st\u00e1le v\u00edce \u2014 \u010dt\u011bte d\u00e1l. <\/p>\n

\"Nov\u00e9
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nD\u0159\u00edve jsme tradi\u010dn\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fd rok oslavovali Sv\u011btov\u00fd den z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed (Worldwide Backup Day) 31. b\u0159ezna. Ale v posledn\u00edch letech se ot\u00e1zka ochrany dat stala natolik nal\u00e9havou, \u017ee tradi\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ochrany dat ji\u017e nemohou spl\u0148ovat po\u017eadavky jak jednotliv\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f, tak organizac\u00ed. Proto se Sv\u011btov\u00fd den z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed transformoval na celou Sv\u011btovou t\u00fddenn\u00ed kampa\u0148 kyberochrany<\/a><\/noindex>, v r\u00e1mci kter\u00e9 zve\u0159ej\u0148ujeme v\u00fdsledky na\u0161eho v\u00fdzkumu.<\/p>\n

Po dobu p\u011bti let jsme kladli jednotliv\u00fdm u\u017eivatel\u016fm se zku\u0161enostmi v informa\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00edch ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b jejich zku\u0161enost\u00ed se z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00edm a obnovou dat, ztr\u00e1tami dat atd. V leto\u0161n\u00edm roce se v\u00fdzkumu z\u00fa\u010dastnilo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3000 lid\u00ed z 11 zem\u00ed sv\u011bta. Krom\u011b jednotliv\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f jsme se sna\u017eili zv\u00fd\u0161it po\u010det dotazovan\u00fdch mezi IT specialisty. A aby v\u00fdsledky pr\u016fzkum\u016f byly v\u00edce vypov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed, porovnali jsme data z roku 2020 s v\u00fdsledky z roku 2019. <\/p>\n

Jednotliv\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9<\/h2>\n

\nVe sv\u011bt\u011b osobn\u00edch u\u017eivatel\u016f situace s ochranou dat ji\u017e d\u00e1vno p\u0159estala b\u00fdt optimistick\u00e1. A\u010dkoliv 91 % fyzick\u00fdch osob vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1lohy sv\u00fdch dat a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, 68 % p\u0159esto ztr\u00e1c\u00ed data v d\u016fsledku n\u00e1hodn\u00e9ho odstran\u011bn\u00ed, poruchy hardwaru \u010di softwaru nebo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vz\u00e1cn\u00e9ho z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed. Po\u010det lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed hl\u00e1sili ztr\u00e1ty dat nebo za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b vzrostl v roce 2019<\/a><\/noindex>, a v roce 2020 jich bylo o 3 % v\u00edce.<\/p>\n

\"Nov\u00e9
\n
\nV uplynul\u00e9m roce si jednotliv\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9 \u010dast\u011bji za\u010dali z\u00e1lohovat data do cloudu. Po\u010det lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed z\u00e1lohy v cloudu, vzrostl o 5 %, a o 7 % se zv\u00fd\u0161il po\u010det t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed preferuj\u00ed hybridn\u00ed ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed (tedy lok\u00e1ln\u00ed a cloudov\u00e9). Mezi milovn\u00edky vzd\u00e1len\u00e9ho z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed se p\u0159idali u\u017eivatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve z\u00e1lohovali na intern\u00ed a extern\u00ed pevn\u00e9 disky.<\/p>\n

D\u00edky tomu, \u017ee online a hybridn\u00ed z\u00e1lohovac\u00ed syst\u00e9my se staly srozumiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi, se nyn\u00ed v cloudu ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00edce d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch dat. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se v\u0161ak pod\u00edl lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed neprov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1lohy, zv\u00fd\u0161il o 2 %. Je to zaj\u00edmav\u00fd trend, kter\u00fd pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nazna\u010duje, \u017ee u\u017eivatel\u00e9 se prost\u011b vzd\u00e1vaj\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 nov\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m, domn\u00edvaje se, \u017ee s nimi stejn\u011b neusp\u011bj\u00ed. <\/p>\n

\"Nov\u00e9
\n
\nRozhodli jsme se v\u0161ak sami zjistit, pro\u010d lid\u00e9 necht\u011bj\u00ed z\u00e1lohovat sv\u00e1 data, a v roce 2020 se hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem stalo p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee \"to prost\u011b nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba\". Tak\u017ee st\u00e1le mnoz\u00ed lid\u00e9 podce\u0148uj\u00ed rizika ztr\u00e1ty dat a p\u0159\u00ednos z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n

\"Nov\u00e9
\n
\nNa druhou stranu se b\u011bhem roku m\u00edrn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161il po\u010det lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00ed proces z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed za p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouh\u00fd (co\u017e ch\u00e1peme \u2014 pro to se tak\u00e9 vyv\u00edjej\u00ed takov\u00e9 technologie jako Active Restore<\/a><\/noindex>), a tak\u00e9 t\u011bch, kdo jsou p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee nastaven\u00ed ochrany je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 slo\u017eit\u00e9. P\u0159itom po\u010det lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00ed software a slu\u017eby pro z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed za p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 drah\u00e9, klesl na m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 5 %.<\/p>\n

\"Nov\u00e9
\n
\nMo\u017en\u00e1 se brzy sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed po\u010det t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00ed z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed za volitelnou z\u00e1le\u017eitost, proto\u017ee pov\u011bdom\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f o sou\u010dasn\u00fdch kybernetick\u00fdch hrozb\u00e1ch vzrostlo. Obavy z \u00fatok\u016f ransomwaru se za uplynul\u00fd rok zv\u00fd\u0161ily o 29 %. Strach, \u017ee se pou\u017eije kryptojacking, vzrostl o 31 %, a obavy z \u00fatok\u016f vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch soci\u00e1ln\u00ed in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed (nap\u0159\u00edklad phishing) nyn\u00ed vzrostly o 34 %. <\/p>\n

IT specialist\u00e9 a podniky<\/h2>\n

\nOd minul\u00e9ho roku se v na\u0161ich v\u00fdzkumech a pr\u016fzkumech, kter\u00e9 byly uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1ny k Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu dni z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed a Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu t\u00fddnu kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti, \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed specialist\u00e9 v oblasti informa\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed z r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00ed sv\u011bta. Tak\u017ee v roce 2020 poprv\u00e9 m\u00e1me mo\u017enost porovnat odpov\u011bdi a sledovat trendy v profesion\u00e1ln\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"Nov\u00e9
\n
\nFrekvence z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech vzrostla. Objevili se odborn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed z\u00e1lohy v\u00edce ne\u017e 2kr\u00e1t denn\u011b, a mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b odborn\u00edk\u016f za\u010dalo z\u00e1lohovat 1-2kr\u00e1t m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b. Do\u0161lo k pochopen\u00ed, \u017ee tak vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 z\u00e1lohy nejsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 to vedlo k n\u00e1r\u016fstu t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1lohy ned\u011blaj\u00ed. Skute\u010dn\u011b, pro\u010d, kdy\u017e nem\u016f\u017eeme prov\u00e1d\u011bt z\u00e1lohy \u010dast\u011bji, a m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1loha nem\u00e1 pro podnik\u00e1n\u00ed prakticky \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd smysl? Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, tento n\u00e1zor je ur\u010dit\u011b chybn\u00fd, proto\u017ee modern\u00ed produkty umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed nastavit flexibiln\u00ed z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d celou firmou, a o tom jsme ji\u017e n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t hovo\u0159ili v na\u0161em blogu.<\/p>\n

\"Nov\u00e9
\n
\nTi, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ece jen prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161inou uchovali st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed replik. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b v roce 2020 se objevili odborn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed preferuj\u00ed vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 datacentrum p\u0159ed z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00edm do cloudu. <\/p>\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159etina dotazovan\u00fdch (36%) ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 z\u00e1lohy do \u201ecloudov\u00e9ho \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b (Google Cloud Platform, Microsoft Azure, AWS, Acronis Cloud a podobn\u011b)\u201c. \u010ctvrtina v\u0161ech dotazovan\u00fdch profesion\u00e1l\u016f ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 z\u00e1lohy \u201ena m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00falo\u017en\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (p\u00e1skov\u00e9 jednotky, pole pro ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed dat, specializovan\u00e1 z\u00e1lohovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a podobn\u011b)\u201c, a 20% \u2013 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed hybridn\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed a cloudov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n

To jsou zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 data, proto\u017ee metoda hybridn\u00edho z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se ukazuje jako efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e mnoh\u00e9 jin\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy, a tak\u00e9 levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e replikace, nen\u00ed aplikov\u00e1na \u010dty\u0159mi z p\u011bti specialist\u016f v oblasti informa\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed. <\/p>\n

\"Nov\u00e9
\n
\nS ohledem na takov\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se frekvence a m\u00edsta \u00falo\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1loh nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9, \u017ee pod\u00edl specialist\u016f v oblasti informa\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed \u010del\u00ed ztr\u00e1t\u011b dat vedouc\u00ed ke v\u00fdpadk\u016fm, zna\u010dn\u011b vzrostl. Tento rok 43% organizac\u00ed alespo\u0148 jednou ztratilo sv\u00e1 data, co\u017e je o 12% v\u00edce ne\u017e v roce 2019. <\/p>\n

V roce 2020 se se ztr\u00e1tou dat a v\u00fdpadky pot\u00fdkala t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina profesion\u00e1l\u016f. A p\u0159itom ka\u017ed\u00e1 hodina v\u00fdpadku m\u016f\u017ee organizaci st\u00e1t 300 000 dolar\u016f<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1l\u011b \u2014 v\u00edce: 9 % specialist\u016f uvedlo, \u017ee ani nev\u011bd\u00ed, zda jejich spole\u010dnost utrp\u011bla ztr\u00e1tu dat a zda to vedlo k v\u00fdpadk\u016fm v podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b jeden z deseti profesion\u00e1l\u016f nem\u016f\u017ee s jistotou mluvit o zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ochrany a o n\u011bjak\u00e9 \u00farovni zaru\u010den\u00e9 dostupnosti sv\u00e9ho informa\u010dn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. <\/p>\n

\"Nov\u00e9
\n
\nA tohle je ta nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st v\u00fdzkumu. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s rokem 2019 se specialist\u00e9 v oblasti informa\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed p\u0159estali v\u00edce ob\u00e1vat v\u0161ech aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch kyberhrozeb. Technici se stali sebev\u011bdom\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi ve sv\u00e9 schopnosti vyhnout se kyberhrozb\u00e1m nebo se s nimi vyrovnat. Ale spojen\u00ed statistik v\u00fdpadk\u016f s t\u011bmito daty nazna\u010duje probl\u00e9my v oboru, nebo\u0165 kyberhrozby se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed jen slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a rafinovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi, a nadm\u011brn\u00e1 uvoln\u011bnost specialist\u016f hraje do karet \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm. Pouze probl\u00e9m soci\u00e1ln\u00edho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed v \u00fatoc\u00edch na lidi s ur\u010dit\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem<\/a><\/noindex>, zaslou\u017e\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161enou pozornost.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n

\nNa konci roku 2019 se s \u00fabytkem dat setkalo je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce jednotliv\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f a z\u00e1stupc\u016f podnik\u016f. P\u0159itom slo\u017eitost realizace trval\u00e9 ochrany dat a pravideln\u00e9ho z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed hraje v\u00fdznamnou roli p\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch mezer, kter\u00e9 \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Abychom zjednodu\u0161ili procesy zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed ochrann\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b pracujeme na Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud, kter\u00fd pom\u016f\u017ee zjednodu\u0161it mechanismy zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed hybridn\u00ed ochrany dat. Mimochodem, p\u0159ipojit se k betatestov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete u\u017e nyn\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex>. A v dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvc\u00edch budeme podrobn\u011bji informovat o nov\u00fdch technologi\u00edch a \u0159e\u0161en\u00edch Acronis.<\/p>\n

Pouze registrovan\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9 se mohou \u00fa\u010dastnit ankety. P\u0159ihlaste se<\/a><\/noindex>, pros\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Setkali jste se se ztr\u00e1tou dat?<\/h2>\n