{"id":77248,"date":"2020-04-09T07:41:59","date_gmt":"2020-04-09T05:41:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/qt-company-obdumyvaet-perehod-k-publikaczii-svobodnyh-relizov-qt-cherez-god-posle-platnyh-vypuskov"},"modified":"2020-04-09T07:41:59","modified_gmt":"2020-04-09T05:41:59","slug":"qt-company-obdumyvaet-perehod-k-publikaczii-svobodnyh-relizov-qt-cherez-god-posle-platnyh-vypuskov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/qt-company-obdumyvaet-perehod-k-publikaczii-svobodnyh-relizov-qt-cherez-god-posle-platnyh-vypuskov","title":{"rendered":"Qt Company zva\u017euje p\u0159echod k publikov\u00e1n\u00ed svobodn\u00fdch vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Qt rok po placen\u00fdch vyd\u00e1n\u00edch","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i projektu KDE jsou znepokojeni<\/a><\/noindex> posunem v\u00fdvoje frameworku Qt sm\u011brem k omezen\u00e9mu komer\u010dn\u00edmu produktu, kter\u00fd se vyv\u00edj\u00ed bez spolupr\u00e1ce se komunitou. Krom\u011b d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159ijat\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> usnesen\u00ed o dod\u00e1vce LTS verze Qt pouze pod komer\u010dn\u00ed licenc\u00ed, spole\u010dnost Qt Company uva\u017euje o p\u0159echodu na model distribuce Qt, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m budou v\u0161echny vyd\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f distribuov\u00e1na pouze u\u017eivatel\u016fm komer\u010dn\u00edch licenc\u00ed. O tomto z\u00e1m\u011bru spole\u010dnost Qt Company informovala organizaci KDE e.V., kter\u00e1 dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na v\u00fdvoj KDE. <\/p>\n

Pokud se diskutovan\u00fd pl\u00e1n uskute\u010dn\u00ed, komunita z\u00edsk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup k nov\u00fdm verz\u00edm Qt a\u017e po roce od jejich skute\u010dn\u00e9ho vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. V praxi by takov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed znemo\u017enilo \u00fa\u010dast komunity na v\u00fdvoji Qt a p\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s projektem, kter\u00e9 byla kdysi poskytnuta spole\u010dnost\u00ed Nokia v r\u00e1mci iniciativy Open Governance<\/a><\/noindex>. Jako motiv k mo\u017en\u00e9mu pos\u00edlen\u00ed komercializace projektu se zmi\u0148uje pot\u0159eba zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, aby se udr\u017eela nad vodou v d\u016fsledku krize zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 pandemi\u00ed koronaviru SARS-CoV-2.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i KDE doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee se spole\u010dnost Qt Company rozmysl\u00ed, ale neodkl\u00e1daj\u00ed mo\u017enost hrozby pro komunitu, na kterou se v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i na Qt a KDE mus\u00ed p\u0159ipravit. P\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s v\u00fdkonnou radou organizace KDE e.V. z\u00e1stupci Qt vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili ochotu p\u0159ehodnotit sv\u00e9 z\u00e1m\u011bry, ale po\u017eaduj\u00ed na opl\u00e1tku ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u00fastupky v jin\u00fdch oblastech. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b podobn\u00e9 rozhovory o obnoven\u00ed smlouvy prob\u00edhaly i p\u0159ed \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edci, ale spole\u010dnost Qt Company je n\u00e1hle p\u0159eru\u0161ila a omezila LTS vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Qt.<\/p>\n

Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee spolupr\u00e1ce mezi komunitou KDE, organizac\u00ed Qt Project a spole\u010dnost\u00ed Qt Company byla dosud \u00fazk\u00e1 a vz\u00e1jemn\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e1. V\u00fdhoda pro Qt Company spo\u010d\u00edvala ve vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed velk\u00e9 a zdrav\u00e9 komunity kolem Qt, zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e aplikac\u00ed, extern\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky v\u00fdvoje Qt a odborn\u00edky. Komunit\u011b KDE byla spolupr\u00e1ce v\u00fdhodn\u00e1 jako p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost vyu\u017e\u00edvat hotov\u00fd produkt Qt a p\u0159\u00edmo se pod\u00edlet na jeho v\u00fdvoji. Qt Project z\u00edsk\u00e1val v\u00fdhodu d\u00edky p\u0159\u00edtomnosti spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvala k v\u00fdvoji, a velk\u00e9 komunit\u011b podporuj\u00edc\u00ed projekt.
\nPokud bude schv\u00e1leno rozhodnut\u00ed o omezen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k vyd\u00e1n\u00edm Qt, bude tato spolupr\u00e1ce ukon\u010dena.<\/p>\n

Projekt KDE se pojistil proti mo\u017en\u00e9mu p\u0159evr\u00e1cen\u00ed Qt na zcela propriet\u00e1rn\u00ed produkt prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm organizace KDE Free Qt Foundation, kter\u00e1 byla vytvo\u0159ena na ochranu komunity p\u0159ed mo\u017en\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami v politice dod\u00e1vky Qt jako svobodn\u00e9ho produktu. Smlouva uzav\u0159en\u00e1 v roce 1998 mezi KDE Free Qt Foundation a Trolltech se vztahuje na v\u0161echny budouc\u00ed majitele Qt a d\u00e1v\u00e1 projektu KDE pr\u00e1vo p\u0159evlicencovat k\u00f3d Qt pod jakoukoli otev\u0159enou licenc\u00ed a pokra\u010dovat ve v\u00fdvoji vlastn\u00edmi silami v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed licen\u010dn\u00ed politiky, bankrotu vlastn\u00edka nebo ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdvoje projektu. <\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 smlouva mezi KDE Free Qt Foundation a Qt Company tak\u00e9 zavazuje zve\u0159ejnit v\u0161echny zm\u011bny v Qt pod otev\u0159enou licenc\u00ed, ale povoluje odlo\u017een\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed a\u017e o 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, co\u017e hodl\u00e1 Qt Company vyu\u017e\u00edt k zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f.
\nTento \u010dasov\u00fd r\u00e1mec se pl\u00e1novalo v nov\u00e9 verzi smlouvy odstranit, ale novou smlouvu se nepoda\u0159ilo ujednat. KDE byla na sv\u00e9 stran\u011b p\u0159ipravena poskytnout Qt Company dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, jako je mo\u017enost dod\u00e1vat sady Qt s dal\u0161\u00edm softwarem a povolen\u00ed integrace s extern\u00edmi propriet\u00e1rn\u00edmi aplikacemi. P\u0159itom KDE usilovalo o odstran\u011bn\u00ed nekompatibility mezi placenou licenc\u00ed Qt a dohodou<\/a><\/noindex> o pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \/ v\u00fdvoji Qt jako otev\u0159en\u00e9ho produktu. V aktualizovan\u00e9 smlouv\u011b se rovn\u011b\u017e pl\u00e1novalo \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu licen\u010dn\u00ed kompatibility Qt Design Studio a zahrnout do vlivu smlouvy komponenty Qt pro Wayland.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1le lze poznamenat vyd\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> opravy aktualizace Qt 5.12.8 a publikaci<\/a><\/noindex> v\u00fdvojov\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f Qt na rok 2020. V kv\u011btnu se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Qt 5.15, kter\u00e9 bude LTS pro komer\u010dn\u00ed u\u017eivatele, ale v otev\u0159en\u00e9m re\u017eimu bude podporov\u00e1no pouze do doby vyd\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho vyd\u00e1n\u00ed, tedy p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u016fl roku. Na konci roku se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Qt 6<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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