{"id":77706,"date":"2020-04-13T01:42:49","date_gmt":"2020-04-12T23:42:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/universalnyj-soldat-ili-uzkij-speczialist-chto-dolzhen-znat-i-umet-devops-inzhener"},"modified":"2020-04-13T01:42:49","modified_gmt":"2020-04-12T23:42:49","slug":"universalnyj-soldat-ili-uzkij-speczialist-chto-dolzhen-znat-i-umet-devops-inzhener","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/universalnyj-soldat-ili-uzkij-speczialist-chto-dolzhen-znat-i-umet-devops-inzhener","title":{"rendered":"Univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed voj\u00e1k nebo \u00fazk\u00fd specialista? Co by m\u011bl DevOps in\u017een\u00fdr v\u011bd\u011bt a um\u011bt?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed voj\u00e1k nebo \u00fazk\u00fd specialista? Co by m\u011bl DevOps in\u017een\u00fdr v\u011bd\u011bt a um\u011bt?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/71307718b025fbd46a011a8eb410c813.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Technologie a n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 by se m\u011bl DevOps in\u017een\u00fdr nau\u010dit.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>DevOps je rostouc\u00ed trend v IT, popularita a popt\u00e1vka po t\u00e9to specializaci postupn\u011b roste. Na GeekBrains ned\u00e1vno otev\u0159eli <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/geekbrains.ru\/geek_university\/devops\">fakultu DevOps<\/a><\/noindex>, kde p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed specialisty odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edho profilu. Mimochodem, profesi devopse \u010dasto pletou se souvisej\u00edc\u00edmi \u2014 programov\u00e1n\u00edm, syst\u00e9mov\u00fdm administr\u00e1torstv\u00edm atd.<\/p>\n<p>Abychom objasnili, co vlastn\u011b DevOps je a k \u010demu pot\u0159ebujeme z\u00e1stupce t\u00e9to profese, hovo\u0159ili jsme s Nikolajem But\u011bnkem, architektem <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mcs.mail.ru\/\">Mail.ru Cloud Solutions<\/a><\/noindex>. \u00da\u010dastnil se v\u00fdvoje programu kurzu fakulty DevOps a z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyu\u010duje studenty t\u0159et\u00edho ro\u010dn\u00edku.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Co by m\u011bl dobr\u00fd DevOps vlastn\u011b v\u011bd\u011bt a um\u011bt?<\/h2>\n<p>\nZde je lep\u0161\u00ed hned \u0159\u00edct, co by nem\u011bl um\u011bt. Existuje m\u00fdtus, \u017ee z\u00e1stupce t\u00e9to profese je \u010dlov\u011bk-orchestr, kter\u00fd um\u00ed napsat skv\u011bl\u00fd k\u00f3d, pak ho otestovat a ve voln\u00e9m \u010dase jde a opravuje tisk\u00e1rny koleg\u016fm. Mo\u017en\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b pom\u00e1h\u00e1 ve skladu a nahrazuje baristu.<\/p>\n<p>Abychom v\u011bd\u011bli, co by m\u011bl DevOps specialista um\u011bt, vr\u00e1t\u00edme se k definici samotn\u00e9ho pojmu. DevOps je optimalizace \u010dasu od v\u00fdvoje produktu po uveden\u00ed produktu na trh. Odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem specialista optimalizuje proces mezi v\u00fdvojem a provozem, hovo\u0159\u00ed jejich jazykem a buduje rozumn\u00e9 pipeline.<\/p>\n<p>Co pot\u0159ebujete v\u011bd\u011bt a um\u011bt? Zde je to, co je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Jsou pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 dobr\u00e9 softwarov\u00e9 dovednosti, proto\u017ee je vy\u017eadov\u00e1no z\u00e1rove\u0148 komunikovat s n\u011bkolika odd\u011blen\u00edmi uvnit\u0159 jedn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/li>\n<li>Analytick\u00e9 strukturovan\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed, abyste se mohli d\u00edvat na procesy z nadhledu a ch\u00e1pat, jak je optimalizovat.<\/li>\n<li>Mus\u00edte se s\u00e1m orientovat ve v\u0161ech procesech v\u00fdvoje a provozu. Jen tak je m\u016f\u017eete optimalizovat.<\/li>\n<li>Tak\u00e9 jsou pot\u0159eba v\u00fdborn\u00e9 dovednosti pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, anal\u00fdzy a projektov\u00e1n\u00ed pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed jednotn\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobn\u00edho procesu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Jsou v\u0161ichni z\u00e1stupci DevOps stejn\u00ed, nebo existuj\u00ed rozd\u00edly uvnit\u0159 specializace?<\/h2>\n<p>\nV posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se vyvinulo n\u011bkolik sm\u011br\u016f uvnit\u0159 jedn\u00e9 specializace. Obecn\u011b zahrnuje pojem DevOps p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm t\u0159i oblasti: SRE (spr\u00e1vce), Developer (v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159), Manager (odpov\u00edd\u00e1 za komunikaci s byznysem). DevOps specialista rozum\u00ed pot\u0159eb\u00e1m firmy a organizuje efektivn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci mezi v\u0161emi prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed jednotn\u00e9ho procesu.<\/p>\n<p>Tak\u00e9 m\u00e1 dobr\u00fd p\u0159ehled o v\u0161ech procesech cyklu v\u00fdvoje produktu, architektu\u0159e a znalostech informa\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti na \u00farovni, kter\u00e1 mu umo\u017e\u0148uje vyhodnocovat rizika. Krom\u011b toho DevOps rozum\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup\u016fm a n\u00e1stroj\u016fm automatizace, a tak\u00e9 p\u0159ed- a po-uvol\u0148ovac\u00ed podpo\u0159e program\u016f a slu\u017eeb. Obecn\u011b je \u00fakolem DevOps vid\u011bt cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m jako celek a \u0159\u00eddit a spravovat procesy, kter\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k rozvoji tohoto syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed voj\u00e1k nebo \u00fazk\u00fd specialista? Co by m\u011bl DevOps in\u017een\u00fdr v\u011bd\u011bt a um\u011bt?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/2c69f70fcd4964f8b7d0a4a643d1bf60.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nBohu\u017eel jak v Rusku, tak v zahrani\u010d\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 \u010dasto \u00fapln\u011b nech\u00e1pou podstatu DevOps. P\u0159i prohl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed nab\u00eddek pr\u00e1ce je mo\u017en\u00e9 si v\u0161imnout, \u017ee kdy\u017e firmy inzeruj\u00ed pozici DevOps, hledaj\u00ed bu\u010f syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 administr\u00e1tory, Kubernetes administr\u00e1tory, nebo dokonce testery. Zejm\u00e9na se to projev\u00ed v r\u016fznorodosti znalost\u00ed a dovednost\u00ed uveden\u00fdch v nab\u00eddk\u00e1ch t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se DevOps na HH.ru a LinkedIn.<\/p>\n<p>Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 poznamenat, \u017ee DevOps nen\u00ed jen specializace, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm metodologie p\u0159\u00edstupu k infrastruktu\u0159e jako k\u00f3du. V d\u016fsledku zaveden\u00ed t\u00e9to metodologie vid\u00ed a ch\u00e1pou v\u0161ichni \u010dlenov\u00e9 v\u00fdvojov\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu nejen sv\u016fj \u00fasek pr\u00e1ce, ale tak\u00e9 maj\u00ed vizi o fungov\u00e1n\u00ed cel\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n<h2>Jak m\u016f\u017ee DevOps pomoci firm\u011b, ve kter\u00e9 pracuje?<\/h2>\n<p>\nJednou z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch metrik pro podnik\u00e1n\u00ed je Time-to-Market (TTM). Je to doba uveden\u00ed na trh, tedy obdob\u00ed, b\u011bhem n\u011bho\u017e prob\u00edh\u00e1 p\u0159echod od my\u0161lenky na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed produktu k jeho uveden\u00ed do prodeje. TTM je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro ty obory, kde produkty rychle zastar\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00edky DevOps dok\u00e1zalo n\u011bkolik zn\u00e1m\u00fdch maloobchodn\u00edk\u016f v Rusku i zahrani\u010d\u00ed rozv\u00edjet nov\u00e9 sm\u011bry. Tyto spole\u010dnosti masivn\u011b p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed do online prostoru, \u00fapln\u011b nebo \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b se vzd\u00e1vaj\u00ed offline prostor. V t\u011bchto podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch je pot\u0159eba rychl\u00fd v\u00fdvoj aplikac\u00ed a slu\u017eeb, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fd bez pou\u017eit\u00ed DevOps n\u00e1stroj\u016f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed voj\u00e1k nebo \u00fazk\u00fd specialista? Co by m\u011bl DevOps in\u017een\u00fdr v\u011bd\u011bt a um\u011bt?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/4758467c96a1badc9c19e90c0f3a15c3.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nV d\u016fsledku toho se n\u011bkter\u00fdm maloobchodn\u00edk\u016fm poda\u0159ilo urychlit proces zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed a slu\u017eeb doslova za jeden den. A to je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed faktor sout\u011b\u017ee na sou\u010dasn\u00e9m trhu.<\/p>\n<h2>Kdo se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t DevOps?<\/h2>\n<p>\nSamoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee pro p\u0159edstavitele technick\u00fdch profes\u00ed, jako jsou program\u00e1to\u0159i, testeri a administr\u00e1to\u0159i syst\u00e9m\u016f, to bude jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Ten, kdo se do t\u00e9to sf\u00e9ry chyst\u00e1 bez odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, se mus\u00ed p\u0159ipravit na studium z\u00e1klad\u016f programov\u00e1n\u00ed, testov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed proces\u016f a syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 administrace. A teprve pot\u00e9, co to v\u0161e zvl\u00e1dne, se m\u016f\u017ee pustit do studia konceptu DevOps jako celku.<\/p>\n<p>Abychom l\u00e9pe porozum\u011bli konceptu a z\u00edskali p\u0159edstavu o pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch znalostech a dovednostech, stoj\u00ed za to p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst si \"Pr\u016fvodce DevOps\", prostudovat \"Projekt F\u00e9nix\", a tak\u00e9 metodologii <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ozon.ru\/context\/detail\/id\/140385054\/\">\"Filozofie DevOps. Um\u011bn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed IT\"<\/a><\/noindex>. Dal\u0161\u00ed skv\u011bl\u00e1 kniha je <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devops.com\/downloads\/devsecops-the-road-to-faster-better-and-stronger-software\/\">\"DevSecOps: Cesta k rychlej\u0161\u00edmu, lep\u0161\u00edmu a siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu softwaru\"<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Nejl\u00e9pe se DevOps da\u0159\u00ed lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed analytick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed a dok\u00e1\u017eou vyu\u017e\u00edt syst\u00e9mov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup. T\u011b\u017eko \u0159\u00edci, kolik \u010dasu bude nov\u00e1\u010dkovi pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k tomu, aby se stal skv\u011bl\u00fdm DevOps. Zde v\u0161e z\u00e1vis\u00ed na v\u00fdchoz\u00ed \u00farovni, stejn\u011b jako na prost\u0159ed\u00ed a \u00fakolech, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba \u0159e\u0161it, a tak\u00e9 na velikosti firmy. Mezi spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed devopsy, jsou mnoh\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 giganty: Amazon, Netflix, Adobe, Etsy, Facebook a Walmart.<\/p>\n<p>Jako z\u00e1v\u011br lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch nab\u00eddek pro DevOps je ve skute\u010dnosti ur\u010dena pro zku\u0161en\u00e9 administr\u00e1tory syst\u00e9m\u016f. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b popt\u00e1vka po DevOps postupn\u011b roste a v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je velmi nedostatek kvalifikovan\u00fdch specialist\u016f v t\u00e9to oblasti.<\/p>\n<p>Aby se \u010dlov\u011bk stal takov\u00fdm specialistou, je t\u0159eba studovat nov\u00e9 technologie, n\u00e1stroje, pou\u017e\u00edvat syst\u00e9mov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci a spr\u00e1vn\u011b aplikovat automatizaci. Bez n\u00ed je velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9, pokud v\u016fbec mo\u017en\u00e9, spr\u00e1vn\u011b organizovat DevOps.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/mailru\/blog\/496408\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c DevOps-\u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0443. DevOps \u2014 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u0432 IT, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442. \u0423 GeekBrains \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442 DevOps, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044f. \u041a \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0441\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0442. \u043f. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":77707,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/universalnyj-soldat-ili-uzkij-speczialist-chto-dolzhen-znat-i-umet-devops-inzhener\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442? \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c DevOps-\u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/universalnyj-soldat-ili-uzkij-speczialist-chto-dolzhen-znat-i-umet-devops-inzhener\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-04-12T23:42:49+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-04-12T23:42:49+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed voj\u00e1k nebo \u00fazk\u00fd specialista? 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