{"id":82154,"date":"2020-05-20T01:42:31","date_gmt":"2020-05-19T23:42:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/okruzhim-czifroj-polzovatelya"},"modified":"2020-05-20T01:42:31","modified_gmt":"2020-05-19T23:42:31","slug":"okruzhim-czifroj-polzovatelya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/okruzhim-czifroj-polzovatelya","title":{"rendered":"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslem u\u017eivatele","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pr\u00e1ce na d\u00e1lku s n\u00e1mi z\u016fstane dlouho a za hranicemi dnes bou\u0159liv\u00e9 pandemie. 74 % spole\u010dnost\u00ed z 317 dotazovan\u00fdch agenturou Gartner bude nad\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edvat vzd\u00e1len\u00fd pracovn\u00ed form\u00e1t. IT n\u00e1stroje pro jeho organizaci budou v budoucnu aktivn\u011b popt\u00e1v\u00e1ny. P\u0159edstavujeme p\u0159ehled produktu Citrix Workspace Environment Manager \u2013 nezbytn\u00e9ho prvku pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edho pracovn\u00edho prostoru. V tomto materi\u00e1lu se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na architekturu a hlavn\u00ed funkce produktu.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslem u\u017eivatele\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/262cbc00f1c4a927c1359ba0a61eb84c.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Architektura \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed<\/h2>\n<p>\nCitrix WEM m\u00e1 klasickou klient-server architekturu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslem u\u017eivatele\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/056824508339a868cf52364fca9413b1.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>WEM agent  WEM agent<\/strong> \u2013 klientsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st softwaru Citrix WEM. Instalace prob\u00edh\u00e1 na pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta (virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo fyzick\u00e9, pro jednoho u\u017eivatele (VDI) nebo pro v\u00edce u\u017eivatel\u016f (termin\u00e1ln\u00ed <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/server\/\"   title=\"servery\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1897\">servery<\/a>)) pro spr\u00e1vu u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>WEM Infrastructure services  infrastrukturn\u00ed slu\u017eby<\/strong> \u2013 serverov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st, kter\u00e1 zaji\u0161\u0165uje obsluhu agent\u016f WEM.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MS SQL Server<\/strong> \u2013 server datab\u00e1zov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu pot\u0159ebn\u00fd pro obsluhu datab\u00e1ze WEM, kde je ukl\u00e1d\u00e1na konfigura\u010dn\u00ed informace Citrix WEM.<\/p>\n<p><strong>WEM administration console<\/strong> \u2013 konzole pro spr\u00e1vu prost\u0159ed\u00ed WEM.<\/p>\n<p>Uprav\u00edme mal\u00e9 popisy komponenty WEM Infrastructure services na webu Citrix (viz sn\u00edmek obrazovky):<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslem u\u017eivatele\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/a3c22895154394487b3eec57cd4bab96.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nNa webu je omylem uvedeno, \u017ee WEM Infrastructure services se instaluje na termin\u00e1ln\u00edm serveru. To nen\u00ed pravda. Na termin\u00e1ln\u00edch serverech se instaluje WEM agent pro spr\u00e1vu u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. D\u00e1le nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 nainstalovat WEM agent a server WEM na jednom <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/server\/dts-dronten\/\"   title=\"serveru\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2591\">serveru<\/a>. Pro provoz WEM serveru role termin\u00e1lov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb nen\u00ed nutn\u00e1. Tento komponent je infrastrukturn\u00ed a jako jak\u00fdkoli jin\u00fd servis je \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed ho um\u00edstit na samostatn\u00fd server. Jeden server WEM s parametry 4 vCPUs, 8 GB RAM je schopen obsluhovat a\u017e 3000 u\u017eivatel\u016f. Pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vysok\u00e9 dostupnosti je vhodn\u00e9 v prost\u0159ed\u00ed m\u00edt alespo\u0148 dva servery WEM.<\/p>\n<h2>Hlavn\u00ed funkce<\/h2>\n<p>\nJedn\u00edm z \u00fakol\u016f IT administr\u00e1tor\u016f je organizace pracovn\u00edho prostoru u\u017eivatel\u016f. Pracovn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci, by m\u011bly b\u00fdt po ruce a spr\u00e1vn\u011b nastaven\u00e9. Administr\u00e1to\u0159i mus\u00ed zajistit p\u0159\u00edstup k aplikac\u00edm (um\u00edstit z\u00e1stupce na pracovn\u00ed plochu a do nab\u00eddky \"Start\", nastavit asociace soubor\u016f), zajistit p\u0159\u00edstup k informa\u010dn\u00edm zdroj\u016fm (p\u0159ipojit s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 diskov\u00e9 jednotky), p\u0159ipojit s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 tisk\u00e1rny, umo\u017enit centr\u00e1ln\u00ed ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed dokument\u016f u\u017eivatel\u016f, zajistit u\u017eivatel\u016fm mo\u017enost prov\u00e1d\u011bt nastaven\u00ed sv\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u2013 zajistit pohodlnou pr\u00e1ci u\u017eivatel\u016f. Na druhou stranu jsou administr\u00e1to\u0159i zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed za ochranu dat v z\u00e1vislosti na podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, za kter\u00fdch u\u017eivatel pracuje, a na podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed licen\u010dn\u00ed politiky softwaru. K \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bchto \u00faloh je ur\u010den Citrix WEM.<\/p>\n<p>Tak\u017ee hlavn\u00ed mo\u017enosti Citrix WEM:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>spr\u00e1va pracovn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f<\/li>\n<li>spr\u00e1va spot\u0159eby v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00edch zdroj\u016f<\/li>\n<li>omezen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k aplikac\u00edm<\/li>\n<li>spr\u00e1va fyzick\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch stanic<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Spr\u00e1va pracovn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f<\/h3>\n<p>\nJak\u00e9 mo\u017enosti poskytuje Citrix WEM pro spr\u00e1vu parametr\u016f vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed pracovn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f? Na obr\u00e1zku n\u00ed\u017ee je zobrazeno \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed rozhran\u00ed Citrix Workspace Environment Manager. V \u010d\u00e1sti Akce jsou uvedeny \u00fakony, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee administr\u00e1tor pou\u017e\u00edt k nastaven\u00ed pracovn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. A to konkr\u00e9tn\u011b zahrnuje vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1stupc\u016f aplikac\u00ed na pracovn\u00ed plo\u0161e a v nab\u00eddce \"Start\" (v\u010detn\u011b publikovan\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm integrace s Citrix Storefront, a tak\u00e9 mo\u017enost p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00ed kl\u00e1vesov\u00fdch zkratek pro rychl\u00e9 spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed aplikac\u00ed a ur\u010den\u00ed pozice z\u00e1stupc\u016f na ur\u010dit\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b obrazovky), p\u0159ipojen\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch tisk\u00e1ren a s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch disk\u016f, vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch disk\u016f, spr\u00e1vu kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f registru, vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed prom\u011bnn\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00ed, nastaven\u00ed mapov\u00e1n\u00ed port\u016f COM a LPT v relaci, modifikaci INI soubor\u016f, spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed skriptov\u00fdch program\u016f (b\u011bhem operac\u00ed LogOn, LogOff, Reconnect), spr\u00e1vu soubor\u016f a slo\u017eek (vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, kop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed, odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed soubor\u016f a slo\u017eek), vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed User DSN pro konfiguraci p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k datab\u00e1zi na serveru SQL, nastaven\u00ed asociac\u00ed soubor\u016f. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslem u\u017eivatele\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/1bd548c767fea01c6c6810b71b07d0b6.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nPro usnadn\u011bn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy lze vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 \u201eakce\u201c sdru\u017eit do skupin Ak\u010dn\u00ed skupina. <\/p>\n<p>Aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 akce, je t\u0159eba je p\u0159i\u0159adit k bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed skupin\u011b nebo u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010dtu dom\u00e9ny na z\u00e1lo\u017ece P\u0159i\u0159azen\u00ed. Na obr\u00e1zku n\u00ed\u017ee je zn\u00e1zorn\u011bna sekce Hodnocen\u00ed a proces p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00ed vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch \u201eakc\u00ed\u201c. M\u016f\u017eete p\u0159i\u0159adit Ak\u010dn\u00ed skupinu se v\u0161emi jej\u00edmi \u201eakcemi\u201c nebo p\u0159idat pot\u0159ebnou sadu \u201eakc\u00ed\u201c jednotliv\u011b, p\u0159eta\u017een\u00edm z lev\u00e9ho sloupce Dostupn\u00e9 do prav\u00e9ho P\u0159i\u0159azen\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslem u\u017eivatele\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/bcc3d6df4e79728a45df74aa3c7dfea7.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nP\u0159i p\u0159i\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201eakc\u00ed\u201c je nutn\u00e9 vybrat filtr, na z\u00e1klad\u011b jeho\u017e anal\u00fdzy syst\u00e9m ur\u010d\u00ed pot\u0159ebu aplikace t\u011bch \u010di on\u011bch \u201eakc\u00ed\u201c. Ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm stavu je v syst\u00e9mu vytvo\u0159en jeden filtr V\u017edy pravda. P\u0159i jeho pou\u017eit\u00ed se v\u0161echny p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00e9 \u201eakce\u201c aplikuj\u00ed v\u017edy. Pro flexibiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spr\u00e1vu si administr\u00e1to\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed vlastn\u00ed filtry v sekci Filtry. Filtr se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze dvou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed: \u201ePodm\u00ednky\u201c a \u201ePravidla\u201c. Na obr\u00e1zku jsou zobrazeny dv\u011b sekce, vlevo okno pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed podm\u00ednky a vpravo pravidlo, kter\u00e9 obsahuje vybran\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro aplikaci pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 \u201eakce\u201c. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslem u\u017eivatele\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/e29d42438bc40b6699d8572e24f588b3.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nV konzoli je k dispozici dostate\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u201epodm\u00ednek\u201c \u2013 na obr\u00e1zku je zobrazena pouze \u010d\u00e1st z nich. Krom\u011b kontroly p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti k webu nebo skupin\u011b Active Directory jsou k dispozici samostatn\u00e9 atributy AD filtry pro kontrolu n\u00e1zv\u016f PC nebo IP adres, shody verze OS, kontrolu souladu data a \u010dasu, typ publikovan\u00fdch zdroj\u016f atd. <\/p>\n<p>Krom\u011b spr\u00e1vy nastaven\u00ed pracovn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f pomoc\u00ed aplikace Akce m\u00e1 konzole Citrix WEM je\u0161t\u011b jednu rozs\u00e1hlou sekci. Tato sekce se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Politiky a profily. Umo\u017e\u0148uje dal\u0161\u00ed nastaven\u00ed. Sekce se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze t\u0159\u00ed podsekc\u00ed: Nastaven\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, Nastaven\u00ed Microsoft USV a Nastaven\u00ed spr\u00e1vy profilu Citrix. <\/p>\n<p>Nastaven\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed zahrnuje velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed nastaven\u00ed, tematicky uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdch na n\u011bkolika z\u00e1lo\u017ek\u00e1ch. Jejich n\u00e1zvy mluv\u00ed samy za sebe. Pod\u00edvejme se, jak\u00e9 mo\u017enosti maj\u00ed administr\u00e1to\u0159i pro formov\u00e1n\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Z\u00e1lo\u017eka Start Menu:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslem u\u017eivatele\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/7d67b3540523d7642edc75a0bd6b41ad.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nZ\u00e1lo\u017eka Desktop:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslem u\u017eivatele\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/01f85d8fc87a6dcff0ef723a3b0553ab.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nZ\u00e1lo\u017eka Windows Explorer:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslem u\u017eivatele\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/4e32bcb9ae85115d5c0a00f2b7932a40.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nZ\u00e1lo\u017eka Control Panel:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslem u\u017eivatele\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/d29d0ccee301887ead22c9a872160c63.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nZ\u00e1lo\u017eka SBCHVD Tuning:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslem u\u017eivatele\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/864909c40b63db71a97f7f7cbdd4db57.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nNastaven\u00ed v \u010d\u00e1sti Microsoft USV Settings p\u0159esko\u010d\u00edme. V tomto bloku se nastavuj\u00ed standardn\u00ed komponenty Microsoft \u2013 Folder Redirection a Roaming Profiles obdobn\u011b jako nastaven\u00ed v skupinov\u00fdch politik\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslem u\u017eivatele\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ef22bddad95c840bd2033503f194dc28.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nA posledn\u00ed pod\u010d\u00e1st \u2013 to jsou Citrix Profile Management Settings. Ta se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 nastaven\u00edm Citrix UPM, kter\u00e9 je ur\u010deno pro spr\u00e1vu u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch profil\u016f. V tomto odd\u00edlu je v\u00edce nastaven\u00ed ne\u017e v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch dvou dohromady. Nastaven\u00ed jsou rozd\u011blena do sekc\u00ed a organizov\u00e1na ve form\u011b z\u00e1lo\u017eek a odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed nastaven\u00edm Citrix UPM v konzoli Citrix Studio. N\u00ed\u017ee je obr\u00e1zek se z\u00e1lo\u017ekou Main Citrix Profile Management Settings a seznam dostupn\u00fdch z\u00e1lo\u017eek p\u0159id\u00e1n pro obecnou p\u0159edstavu. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslem u\u017eivatele\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/46acc94421107758d5cd2e2d609f78fd.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nCentralizovan\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nastaven\u00ed pracovn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed u\u017eivatele \u2013 to je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed hlavn\u00ed, co WEM nab\u00edz\u00ed. Mnoho z v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch funkc\u00ed lze prov\u00e9st pomoc\u00ed standardn\u00edch skupinov\u00fdch politik. V\u00fdhodou WEM je, jak se tato nastaven\u00ed aplikuj\u00ed. Standardn\u00ed politiky se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed sequentialn\u011b p\u0159i p\u0159ihla\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f jedna po druh\u00e9. A teprve po aplikaci v\u0161ech politik se proces p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed (logon) do syst\u00e9mu dokon\u010duje a u\u017eivatelsk\u00fd desktop se st\u00e1v\u00e1 dostupn\u00fdm. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edce nastaven\u00ed je aktivov\u00e1no prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm skupinov\u00fdch politik, t\u00edm d\u00e9le trv\u00e1 jejich aplikace. To v\u00fdznamn\u011b prodlu\u017euje \u010das p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed do syst\u00e9mu. Na rozd\u00edl od skupinov\u00fdch politik m\u011bn\u00ed agent WEM po\u0159ad\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed a aplikuje nastaven\u00ed v\u00edce proudov\u011b paraleln\u011b a asynchronn\u011b. \u010cas p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed u\u017eivatele do syst\u00e9mu se v\u00fdrazn\u011b sni\u017euje. <\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdhoda aplikace nastaven\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Citrix WEM oproti skupinov\u00fdm politik\u00e1m byla demonstrov\u00e1na ve videu.<\/p>\n<p><center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"K5H857Jvjpc\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/K5H857Jvjpc\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"P\u0159ehr\u00e1t video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n<h3>Spr\u00e1va spot\u0159eby v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00edch zdroj\u016f<\/h3>\n<p>\nPod\u00edvejme se na jin\u00fd aspekt vyu\u017eit\u00ed Citrix WEM, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b na mo\u017enost optimalizace syst\u00e9mu z hlediska spr\u00e1vy spot\u0159eby zdroj\u016f (Resource Management). Nastaven\u00ed se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v sekci System Optimization a d\u011bl\u00ed se na n\u011bkolik blok\u016f: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Spr\u00e1va CPU <\/li>\n<li>Spr\u00e1va pam\u011bti<\/li>\n<li>Spr\u00e1va IO<\/li>\n<li>Rychl\u00e9 odhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>Citrix Optimizer<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nSpr\u00e1va CPU obsahuje parametry pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed procesorov\u00fdch zdroj\u016f: omezen\u00ed spot\u0159eby zdroj\u016f jako celku, zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed skok\u016f v spot\u0159eb\u011b procesorov\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a prioritizace zdroj\u016f na \u00farovni aplikac\u00ed. Hlavn\u00ed nastaven\u00ed se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na z\u00e1lo\u017ece CPU Manager Settings a je zn\u00e1zorn\u011bno na obr\u00e1zku n\u00ed\u017ee.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslem u\u017eivatele\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/18e34ae62caf1cf3a1bc628e1a423fb2.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nCelkov\u011b je \u00fa\u010del parametr\u016f jasn\u00fd z jejich n\u00e1zvu. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 je mo\u017enost spr\u00e1vy procesorov\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, kterou Citrix ozna\u010duje jako \u201einteligentn\u00ed optimalizaci\u201c \u2013 CPUIntelligent CPU optimization. Pod t\u00edmto p\u0159ehnan\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 jednoduch\u00e1, ale dost efektivn\u00ed funk\u010dnost. P\u0159i spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed aplikace je procesu p\u0159i\u0159azen maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed priorita vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed CPU. To zaji\u0161\u0165uje rychl\u00e9 spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed aplikace a obecn\u011b zvy\u0161uje \u00farove\u0148 komfortu p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci se syst\u00e9mem. V\u0161echna \u201emagie\u201c je ve videu. <\/p>\n<p><center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"9CEZgxiyAf8\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/9CEZgxiyAf8\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"P\u0159ehr\u00e1t video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><br \/>\nV sekc\u00edch Memory Management a IO Management nen\u00ed mnoho nastaven\u00ed, a jejich podstata je maxim\u00e1ln\u011b jednoduch\u00e1: spr\u00e1va pam\u011bti a proces\u016f vstupu a v\u00fdstupu p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci s diskem. Spr\u00e1va pam\u011bti je ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed zapnuta a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se pro v\u0161echny procesy. P\u0159i spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed aplikace si jej\u00ed procesy rezervuj\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st opera\u010dn\u00ed pam\u011bti pro svou \u010dinnost. Obvykle je tato rezerva v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e je v danou chv\u00edli pot\u0159eba, \u2013 rezerva se vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u201ena v\u00fdrost\u201c, aby se zajistila rychl\u00e1 \u010dinnost aplikace. Optimalizace pam\u011bti spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v uvoln\u011bn\u00ed pam\u011bti od t\u011bch proces\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly po stanovenou dobu ne\u010dinn\u00e9 (Idles State). Toho je dosa\u017eeno p\u0159esunem nevyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch str\u00e1nek pam\u011bti do str\u00e1nkovac\u00edho souboru. Optimalizace diskov\u00e9 aktivity se dosahuje d\u00edky p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00ed priorit pro aplikace. Na obr\u00e1zku n\u00ed\u017ee jsou uvedeny dostupn\u00e9 parametry pro pou\u017eit\u00ed. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslem u\u017eivatele\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/b0cc16fa80e75bdbb6980b1350b877df.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nPod\u00edv\u00e1me se na sekci Fast Logoff. P\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m uzav\u0159en\u00ed relace u\u017eivatel vid\u00ed, jak se zav\u00edraj\u00ed aplikace, kop\u00edruje se profil atd. P\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed mo\u017enosti Fast Logoff agent WEM sleduje v\u00fdzvu k ukon\u010den\u00ed relace (Log Off) a odpojuje relaci u\u017eivatele \u2013 p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1 ji do stavu Disconnect. Pro u\u017eivatele se ukon\u010den\u00ed relace d\u011bje okam\u017eit\u011b. Syst\u00e9m standardn\u011b dokon\u010d\u00ed v\u0161echny pracovn\u00ed procesy na \u201epozad\u00ed\u201c. Mo\u017enost Fast Logoff se aktivuje jedn\u00edm \u201eza\u0161krtnut\u00edm\u201c, ale mohou b\u00fdt p\u0159i\u0159azeny v\u00fdjimky. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslem u\u017eivatele\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/61de7eedfcaf83fc2892b9030988601b.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nA kone\u010dn\u011b sekce Citrix Optimizer. Spr\u00e1vci Citrix dob\u0159e znaj\u00ed n\u00e1stroj pro optimalizaci \u201ezlat\u00e9ho obrazu\u201c \u2013 Citrix Optimizer. Tento n\u00e1stroj je integrov\u00e1n do Citrix WEM 2003. Na obr\u00e1zku n\u00ed\u017ee je uveden seznam dostupn\u00fdch \u0161ablon. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslem u\u017eivatele\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/32546735d322909d7db1bad3c0b743dc.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nSpr\u00e1vci mohou editovat aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161ablony, vytv\u00e1\u0159et nov\u00e9, prohl\u00ed\u017eet nastaven\u00ed v \u0161ablon\u00e1ch. Okno s nastaven\u00edmi je zobrazeno na obr\u00e1zku n\u00ed\u017ee.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslem u\u017eivatele\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/e34bb2d2e8d8bf72ee71d1dd86f4aef9.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Omezen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k aplikac\u00edm<\/h3>\n<p>\nCitrix WEM lze pou\u017e\u00edt k omezen\u00ed spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, instalace aplikac\u00ed, prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed skript\u016f a na\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed DLL knihoven. Tato nastaven\u00ed jsou shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bna v \u010d\u00e1sti Bezpe\u010dnost. Na obr\u00e1zku n\u00ed\u017ee jsou uvedena pravidla, kter\u00e1 syst\u00e9m navrhuje vytvo\u0159it v\u00fdchoz\u00edm zp\u016fsobem pro ka\u017edou z podkategori\u00ed, a ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed je v\u0161e povoleno. Spr\u00e1vci mohou tyto nastaven\u00ed p\u0159episovat nebo vytv\u00e1\u0159et nov\u00e1, pro ka\u017ed\u00e9 pravidlo je k dispozici jedna ze dvou akc\u00ed \u2013 Povoleno\/Zam\u00edtnuto. V z\u00e1vork\u00e1ch u n\u00e1zvu podkategorie je uveden po\u010det vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch pravidel. V \u010d\u00e1sti Aplikace zabezpe\u010den\u00ed nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 specifick\u00e1 nastaven\u00ed, zobrazuje se v n\u00ed v\u0161echna pravidla ze sv\u00fdch podkategori\u00ed. Krom\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed pravidel mohou spr\u00e1vci importovat existuj\u00edc\u00ed pravidla AppLocker, pokud je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na v organizaci, a centralizovan\u011b spravovat nastaven\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed z jedn\u00e9 konzole. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslem u\u017eivatele\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/9c3f44e344b7abc17da4bb813373aab6.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nV \u010d\u00e1sti Spr\u00e1va proces\u016f lze vytv\u00e1\u0159et \u010dern\u00e9 a b\u00edl\u00e9 seznamy pro omezen\u00ed spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed aplikac\u00ed podle n\u00e1zv\u016f spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch soubor\u016f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslem u\u017eivatele\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ff27ab2eafbf49659a873e5cc807516f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Spr\u00e1va fyzick\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch stanic<\/h3>\n<p>\nP\u0159edchoz\u00ed nastaven\u00ed n\u00e1s zaj\u00edmala pro spr\u00e1vu zdroj\u016f a parametr\u016f tvorby pracovn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f v oblasti pr\u00e1ce s VDI a termin\u00e1lov\u00fdmi servery. Co Citrix nab\u00edz\u00ed pro spr\u00e1vu fyzick\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch stanic, ze kter\u00fdch se p\u0159ipojuj\u00ed? Mo\u017enosti WEM, kter\u00e9 byly zm\u00edn\u011bny v\u00fd\u0161e, lze pou\u017e\u00edt tak\u00e9 na fyzick\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed stanice. Krom\u011b toho tento n\u00e1stroj umo\u017e\u0148uje \"p\u0159etvo\u0159it\" PC na \"tenk\u00fd klient\". Toto p\u0159eveden\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 zak\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupu u\u017eivatel\u016f k pracovn\u00edmu prostoru a vyu\u017eit\u00edm vestav\u011bn\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed syst\u00e9mu Windows jako celku. M\u00edsto pracovn\u00edho plochy se spou\u0161t\u00ed grafick\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed agenta WEM (pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se stejn\u00fd agent WEM jako na VDI\/RDSH), v n\u011bm\u017e jsou zobrazeny publikovan\u00e9 zdroje Citrix. Citrix m\u00e1 software Citrix DesktopLock, kter\u00fd tak\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje transformovat PC na \"TK\", ale mo\u017enosti Citrix WEM jsou \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed. N\u00ed\u017ee jsou uvedeny obr\u00e1zky z\u00e1kladn\u00edch parametr\u016f, kter\u00e9 lze pou\u017e\u00edt pro spr\u00e1vu fyzick\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslem u\u017eivatele\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/5c0597fc7640ee60efc5e95d3bb4cf94.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslem u\u017eivatele\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/bc3623a32dfc70e78bdb192f87274f3c.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslem u\u017eivatele\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/fd0dcc4a1d9e1b4d4ba243d1842d8548.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nN\u00ed\u017ee je uveden sn\u00edmek obrazovky, jak vypad\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsto po transformaci na \"tenk\u00fd klient\". V rozbalovac\u00ed nab\u00eddce \"Mo\u017enosti\" jsou uvedeny prvky, pomoc\u00ed kter\u00fdch si u\u017eivatel m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159izp\u016fsobit sv\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed podle sv\u00fdch pot\u0159eb. \u010c\u00e1st z nich nebo v\u0161echny prvky lze odstranit z rozhran\u00ed. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslem u\u017eivatele\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/3741cafd4029a70a4bb74e8b055269c8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nAdministr\u00e1to\u0159i mohou centr\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159id\u00e1vat do sekce \"Webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky\" odkazy na webov\u00e9 zdroje spole\u010dnosti, a do sekce \"N\u00e1stroje\" aplikace nainstalovan\u00e9 na fyzick\u00fdch PC, kter\u00e9 jsou nezbytn\u00e9 pro pr\u00e1ci u\u017eivatel\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159idat do \"Webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek\" odkaz na port\u00e1l technick\u00e9 podpory u\u017eivatel\u016f, kde m\u016f\u017ee zam\u011bstnanec vytvo\u0159it tiket, pokud m\u00e1 probl\u00e9my s p\u0159ipojen\u00edm k VDI. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslem u\u017eivatele\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/2492911b75d6017b1dea22f67a9e8756.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nNen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 ozna\u010dit takov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed za plnohodnotn\u00fd \"tenk\u00fd klient\": jeho mo\u017enosti jsou omezen\u00e9 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s komer\u010dn\u00edmi verzemi podobn\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Ale sta\u010d\u00ed to na to, aby se zjednodu\u0161ilo a sjednotilo rozhran\u00ed pro pr\u00e1ci se syst\u00e9mem, omezilo p\u0159\u00edstup u\u017eivatel\u016f k syst\u00e9mov\u00fdm nastaven\u00edm PC a pou\u017eilo zastaral\u00e9 PC jako do\u010dasnou alternativu specializovan\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm. <\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p>Shrneme p\u0159ehled Citrix WEM. Produkt \"um\u00ed\":<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0159\u00eddit parametry pracovn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f<\/li>\n<li>\u0159\u00eddit zdroje: procesor, pam\u011b\u0165, disk<\/li>\n<li>zaji\u0161\u0165ovat rychl\u00e9 p\u0159ihla\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed a odhla\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed ze syst\u00e9mu (LogOnLogOff) a spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed aplikac\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>omezovat pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed aplikac\u00ed <\/li>\n<li>transformovat PC na \"tenk\u00e9 klienty\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nSamoz\u0159ejm\u011b lze s skepticismem hodnotit demonstra\u010dn\u00ed videa pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed WEM. Jak ukazuje na\u0161e zku\u0161enost, u v\u011bt\u0161iny spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 WEM nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, je pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 doba p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed 50-60 sekund, co\u017e se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 neli\u0161\u00ed od \u010dasu ve videu. S WEM m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt doba p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed do syst\u00e9mu v\u00fdrazn\u011b zkr\u00e1cena. Tak\u00e9 p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jednoduch\u00fdch pravidel pro spr\u00e1vu zdroj\u016f spole\u010dnosti lze zv\u00fd\u0161it hustotu u\u017eivatel\u016f na serveru nebo zajistit lep\u0161\u00ed kvalitu pr\u00e1ce se syst\u00e9mem pro sou\u010dasn\u00e9 u\u017eivatele.<\/p>\n<p>Citrix WEM se dob\u0159e hod\u00ed do konceptu \"digit\u00e1ln\u00edho pracovn\u00edho m\u00edsta\", je dostupn\u00fd pro v\u0161echny u\u017eivatele Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktop od edice Advanced a p\u0159i aktivn\u00ed podpo\u0159e Customer Success Services.<\/p>\n<p><i>Autor: Valerij Novikov, vedouc\u00ed projektant v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00edch komplex\u016f \"Infocystem Jet\"<\/i><br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/jetinfosystems\/blog\/502504\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f 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\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 Citrix Workspace Environment Manager \u2013 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0442\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0438 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