{"id":82190,"date":"2020-05-20T07:41:57","date_gmt":"2020-05-20T05:41:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-openbsd-6-7"},"modified":"2020-05-20T07:41:57","modified_gmt":"2020-05-20T05:41:57","slug":"vypusk-openbsd-6-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vypusk-openbsd-6-7","title":{"rendered":"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed OpenBSD 6.7.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/marc.info\/?l=openbsd-announce&#038;m=158989783626149&#038;w=2\">P\u0159edstaven\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> vyd\u00e1n\u00ed voln\u011b dostupn\u00e9ho multiplatformn\u00edho opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu podobn\u00e9ho UNIXu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openbsd.org\/66.html\">OpenBSD 6.7<\/a><\/noindex>. Projekt OpenBSD byl zalo\u017een Th\u00e9em de Raadt v roce 1995 po <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/zeus.theos.com\/deraadt\/coremail.html\">konfliktu<\/a><\/noindex> s v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i NetBSD, v jeho\u017e d\u016fsledku byl Theu uzav\u0159en p\u0159\u00edstup k CVS repozit\u00e1\u0159i NetBSD. Pot\u00e9 Thee de Raadt se skupinou p\u0159\u00edznivc\u016f vytvo\u0159il na z\u00e1klad\u011b zdrojov\u00e9ho k\u00f3du NetBSD novou otev\u0159enou opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, jeho\u017e hlavn\u00edmi c\u00edli rozvoje se stala p\u0159enositelnost (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openbsd.org\/plat.html\">podporov\u00e1no<\/a><\/noindex> 12 hardwarov\u00fdch platform), standardizace, spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 fungov\u00e1n\u00ed, aktivn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a integrovan\u00e9 kryptografick\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje. Velikost kompletn\u00ed instala\u010dn\u00ed <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/ftp.eu.openbsd.org\/pub\/OpenBSD\/6.7\/\">ISO obrazu<\/a><\/noindex> z\u00e1kladn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu OpenBSD 6.7 \u010din\u00ed 470 MB. <\/p>\n<p>Krom\u011b samotn\u00e9ho opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu je projekt OpenBSD zn\u00e1m sv\u00fdmi komponenty, kter\u00e9 se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily do dal\u0161\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f a prok\u00e1zaly se jako jedna z nejbezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a kvalitn\u00edch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Mezi nimi: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.libressl.org\/\">LibreSSL<\/a><\/noindex> (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=39617\">fork<\/a><\/noindex> OpenSSL), <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openssh.com\/\">OpenSSH<\/a><\/noindex>, paketov\u00fd filtr <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openbsd.org\/faq\/pf\/index.html\">PF<\/a><\/noindex>, d\u00e9mony sm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openbgpd.org\/\">OpenBGPD a OpenOSPFD<\/a><\/noindex>, NTP server <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openntpd.org\/\">OpenNTPD<\/a><\/noindex>, po\u0161tovn\u00ed server <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.opensmtpd.org\/\">OpenSMTPD<\/a><\/noindex>, multiplexer textov\u00e9ho termin\u00e1lu (ekvivalent GNU screen) <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/tmux.sourceforge.net\/\">tmux<\/a><\/noindex>, d\u00e9mon <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=36442\">identd<\/a><\/noindex> s realizac\u00ed protokolu IDENT, alternativa BSDL k bal\u00ed\u010dku GNU groff \u2014 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/mdocml.bsd.lv\/\">mandoc<\/a><\/noindex>, protokol pro organizaci syst\u00e9m\u016f s vysokou dostupnost\u00ed CARP (Common Address Redundancy Protocol), lehk\u00fd <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=40232\">HTTP server<\/a><\/noindex>, utilita pro synchronizaci soubor\u016f <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50129\">OpenRSYNC<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00ed <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openbsd.org\/67.html\">vylep\u0161en\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex>: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Souborov\u00fd syst\u00e9m FFS2, kter\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 64bitov\u00e9 hodnoty \u010dasu a po\u010dtu blok\u016f, je ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed aktivov\u00e1n v nov\u00fdch instalac\u00edch t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 pro v\u0161echny podporovan\u00e9 architektury m\u00edsto FFS (s v\u00fdjimkou landisk, luna88k a sgi).\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na nov\u00e1 metoda kontroly opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed pro syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 vol\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 d\u00e1le komplikuje zneu\u017eit\u00ed zranitelnost\u00ed. Tato metoda umo\u017e\u0148uje vykon\u00e1vat syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 vol\u00e1n\u00ed pouze tehdy, pokud jsou prov\u00e1d\u011bna z p\u0159edem registrovan\u00fdch oblast\u00ed pam\u011bti. Pro ozna\u010den\u00ed oblast\u00ed pam\u011bti a aktivaci ochrany byl navr\u017een nov\u00fd syst\u00e9mov\u00fd vol\u00e1n\u00ed msyscall().\n<li class=\"l\"> Po\u010det odd\u00edl\u016f, kter\u00e9 lze vytvo\u0159it na jednom disku, se zv\u00fd\u0161il z 7 na 15.\n<li class=\"l\"> K\u00f3d anal\u00fdzy mo\u017enost\u00ed v cron byl p\u0159epracov\u00e1n pro podporu getopt-podobn\u00fdch funkc\u00ed, jako jsou \u201e-ns\u201c a op\u011btovn\u00e9 uveden\u00ed stejn\u00fdch vlajek. Pole \u201eoptions\u201c v crontab bylo p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1no na \u201eflags\u201c. Do crontab byl p\u0159id\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edznak \u201e-s\u201c, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pouze jednoho instance \u00falohy sou\u010dasn\u011b. P\u0159id\u00e1n oper\u00e1tor \u201e~\u201c pro ur\u010den\u00ed n\u00e1hodn\u00e9 hodnoty \u010dasu.\n<li class=\"l\"> V okn\u011b spr\u00e1vce cwm byla implementov\u00e1na mo\u017enost stanoven\u00ed velikosti okna v procentu\u00e1ln\u00edm pom\u011bru k velikosti prim\u00e1rn\u00edho okna p\u0159i m\u0159\u00ed\u017ekov\u00e9m uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pro architekturu powerpc do\u0161lo k p\u0159echodu na pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Clangu jako v\u00fdchoz\u00edho a byla zavedena architektur\u00e1ln\u011b nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 implementace mplock.\n<li class=\"l\"> V apmd byla vylep\u0161ena podpora automatick\u00e9ho p\u0159echodu do \u010dekac\u00edho a sp\u00e1nkov\u00e9ho re\u017eimu (-z\/-Z) \u2014 d\u00e9mon nyn\u00ed reaguje na zpr\u00e1vy o zm\u011bn\u011b nabit\u00ed baterie, kter\u00e9 pos\u00edl\u00e1 ovlada\u010d pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nap\u00e1jen\u00ed. P\u0159echod do sp\u00e1nku prob\u00edh\u00e1 se zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm 60 sekund, co\u017e u\u017eivateli d\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010das na ovl\u00e1dnut\u00ed situace.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do vestav\u011bn\u00e9ho HTTP serveru byla p\u0159id\u00e1na prom\u011bnn\u00e1 konfigurace $REQUEST_SCHEME pro uchov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edho protokolu (http nebo https) p\u0159i p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed a tak\u00e9 mo\u017enost \u201estrip\u201c, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017eit\u00ed v\u00edce chroot v \/var\/www pro servery FastCGI.\n<li class=\"l\"> V utilit\u011b top byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora scrollov\u00e1n\u00ed pomoc\u00ed kl\u00e1ves 9 a 0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl p\u0159edstaven mechanismus osvobozen\u00ed str\u00e1nek pam\u011bti v opa\u010dn\u00e9m po\u0159ad\u00ed, co\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161uje efektivitu aktivn\u00edho uvoln\u011bn\u00ed velk\u00e9ho po\u010dtu str\u00e1nek.\n<li class=\"l\"> Na DNS serveru unbound je ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed zapnuta kontrola DNSSEC.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly odstran\u011bny glob\u00e1ln\u00ed blokace syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch vol\u00e1n\u00ed.<br \/>\n    __thrsleep(2), __thrwakeup(2), close(2), closefrom(2), dup(2), dup2(2), dup3(2), flock(2), fcntl(2), kqueue(2), pipe(2), pipe2(2) a nanosleep(2), jako\u017e i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st ioctl(2).<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena podpora hardwaru. Byl p\u0159id\u00e1n nov\u00fd ovlada\u010d iwx pro bezdr\u00e1tov\u00e9 \u010dipy Intel AX200 a v ovlada\u010di iwm byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Intel 9260 a 9560. Byl p\u0159id\u00e1n ovlada\u010d rge pro Realtek 8125 PCI Express 2.5Gb. Bylo navr\u017eeno mnoho nov\u00fdch ovlada\u010d\u016f pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdkonu na desk\u00e1ch arm64 a armv7, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed podpory pro desku Raspberry Pi 4 a zlep\u0161en\u00ed podpory pro Raspberry Pi 2 a 3.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bylo roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eno zvukov\u00e9 subsyst\u00e9my sndio. Byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny API sioctl_open a utilita sndioctl pro spr\u00e1vu zvuku p\u0159es sndiod. Bylo odstran\u011bno \/dev\/mixer, m\u00edsto kter\u00e9ho byly v\u0161echny porty p\u0159evedeny na sndio m\u00edsto rozhran\u00ed mixer j\u00e1dra. V sndiod byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna podpora hardwarov\u00fdch mechanism\u016f \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed hlasitosti. Pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti byl zak\u00e1z\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edstup b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm u\u017eivatel\u016fm k \/dev\/audio* a \/dev\/rmidi*.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ve bezdr\u00e1tov\u00e9m z\u00e1sobn\u00edku bylo ukon\u010deno p\u0159ipojov\u00e1n\u00ed k jak\u00e9koli dostupn\u00e9 Wi-Fi s\u00edti, kter\u00e1 nepodporuje \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed, s v\u00fdjimkou explicitn\u00edho vyvol\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazu \u201eifconfig join\u201c. Bylo zaji\u0161t\u011bno zah\u00e1jen\u00ed pozad\u00ed skenov\u00e1n\u00ed dostupn\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed p\u0159i prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazu \u201eifconfig scan\u201c u\u017eivatelem root. Bylo zv\u00fd\u0161eno mezipam\u011b\u0165 v\u00fdsledk\u016f skenov\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159id\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edznak \u201enwflag nomimo\u201c, kter\u00fd lze nastavit prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ifconfig, pom\u00e1h\u00e1 eliminovat ztr\u00e1tu paket\u016f v re\u017eimu 11n p\u0159i p\u0159ipojen\u00fdch nezapojen\u00fdch konektorech pro ant\u00e9ny. Pro ovlada\u010d bwfm byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora re\u017eimu aktivn\u00edho skenov\u00e1n\u00ed. Byla vylep\u0161ena automatick\u00e1 p\u0159ep\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi bezdr\u00e1tov\u00fdmi s\u00edt\u011bmi sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm priority pro s\u00edt\u011b, ke kter\u00fdm se nepoda\u0159ilo p\u0159ipojit.\n<li class=\"l\"> V s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9m stacku se objevil nov\u00fd ovlada\u010d pppac, do kter\u00e9ho byla p\u0159esunuta implementace rozhran\u00ed PPP Access Concentrator. Nastaven\u00ed npppd.conf byla p\u0159evedena na pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pppac m\u00edsto tun. P\u0159i vypnut\u00e9m p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed paket\u016f byla p\u0159id\u00e1na kontrola shody adresy c\u00edle v paketu s adresou s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed. Byla odstran\u011bna podpora mobileip.\n<li class=\"l\"> U\u017eivatel\u016fm bez root pr\u00e1v je zak\u00e1z\u00e1no pou\u017e\u00edvat ioctl k zm\u011bn\u011b adresy s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed a k \u00faprav\u011b parametr\u016f rozhran\u00ed pppoe.\n<li class=\"l\"> V sysupgrade byl zaji\u0161t\u011bn spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed aktualizac\u00ed firmwaru (fw_update) p\u0159ed restartov\u00e1n\u00edm b\u011bhem aktualizace.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl vylep\u0161en syst\u00e9mov\u00fd vol\u00e1n\u00ed unveil, kter\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165uje izolaci p\u0159\u00edstupu k souborov\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu. Po\u010det aplikac\u00ed ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, pro kter\u00e9 byla implementov\u00e1na ochrana pomoc\u00ed unveil, byl zv\u00fd\u0161en na 82. Mezi n\u011b byly p\u0159evedeny vmstat, iostat a systat.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do crypto(3) byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora RSA-PSS.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do DNS resolveru unwind byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora DoT (DNS over TLS). Bylo p\u0159id\u00e1no p\u0159\u00edkaz \u201eunwindctl status memory\u201c.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla v\u00fdrazn\u011b modernizov\u00e1na realizace ipsec. P\u0159id\u00e1na podpora automatick\u00e9ho p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed provozu mezi rdomain p\u0159i \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed a de\u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed pro ochranu p\u0159ed \u00fatoky pomoc\u00ed ciz\u00edch kan\u00e1l\u016f. V iked byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora pro zm\u011bnu rdomain a v iked.conf byla p\u0159id\u00e1na mo\u017enost 'rdomain'.<br \/>\nPro iked a isakmpd je v\u00fdchoz\u00ed nastaven\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 IPSEC_LEVEL_REQUIRE, kter\u00e1 zakazuje zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed neza\u0161ifrovan\u00fdch paket\u016f odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch toku. Do nastaven\u00ed skupiny Diffie-Hellman pro IKE SA byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny algoritmy curve25519, ecp256, ecp384, ecp521, modp3072 a modp4096. V iked byla zm\u011bn\u011bna metoda autentizace na autentizaci s digit\u00e1ln\u00edm podpisem (RFC 7427). Do iked.conf byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny nastaven\u00ed ESN. Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na mo\u017enost &#171;-p&#187; pro v\u00fdb\u011br nestandardn\u00edho \u010d\u00edsla UDP portu. <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eny mo\u017enosti multiplexeru termin\u00e1l\u016f tmux, p\u0159id\u00e1no mnoho nov\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla aktualizov\u00e1na verze po\u0161tovn\u00edho serveru OpenSMTPD. Ve vestav\u011bn\u00fdch filtrech bylo implementov\u00e1no kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 slovo &#171;bypass&#187; pro p\u0159esko\u010den\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed za dan\u00fdch podm\u00ednek. Bylo povoleno pou\u017eit\u00ed jm\u00e9na u\u017eivatele aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed relace smtpd ve filtrech. V smtpd.conf byla v parametrech povolena pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed mail-from a rctp-to.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl aktualizov\u00e1n bal\u00ed\u010dek OpenSSH 8.2, kter\u00fd p\u0159idal podporu token\u016f dvoufaktorov\u00e9 autentizace FIDO\/U2F. Podrobn\u00fd p\u0159ehled vylep\u0161en\u00ed si m\u016f\u017eete prohl\u00e9dnout <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52369\">zde<\/a><\/noindex>.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52916\">Aktualizov\u00e1no<\/a><\/noindex> bal\u00ed\u010dek LibreSSL, ve kter\u00e9m byla dokon\u010dena implementace TLS 1.3 zalo\u017een\u00e1 na nov\u00e9m kone\u010dn\u00e9m automatu a subsyst\u00e9mu pro pr\u00e1ci se z\u00e1znamy. Ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed je zat\u00edm aktivov\u00e1na pouze klientsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st TLS 1.3, serverovou \u010d\u00e1st pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed aktivovat ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed v jednom z budouc\u00edch vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Seznam dal\u0161\u00edch zm\u011bn lze vid\u011bt v ozn\u00e1men\u00edch o vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52700\">3.1.0<\/a><\/noindex> a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52916\">3.1.1<\/a><\/noindex>.\n<li class=\"l\"> Po\u010det port\u016f pro architekturu AMD64 \u010dinil 11268, pro aarch64 \u2014 10848, pro i386 \u2014 10715. Byly aktualizov\u00e1ny komponenty od t\u0159et\u00edch stran zahrnut\u00e9 v OpenBSD 6.7:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Grafick\u00fd stack Xenocara zalo\u017een\u00fd na X.Org 7.7 s xserver 1.20.8 + patche, freetype 2.10.1, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 19.2.8, xterm 351, xkeyboard-config 2.20;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">   LLVM\/Clang 8.0.1 (s patchem)\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">    GCC 4.2.1 (s patchemi) a 3.3.6 (s patchemi)\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">   Perl 5.30.2 (s patchem)\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">    NSD 4.2.4\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">   Unbound 1.10.0\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  Ncurses 5.7\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  Binutils 2.17 (s patchemi)\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">    Gdb 6.3 (s patchemi)\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">    Awk z 20. prosince 2012.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">    Expat 2.2.8\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Zdroj: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52986\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441-\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 UNIX-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b OpenBSD 6.7. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 OpenBSD \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0422\u044d\u043e \u0434\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0430\u0434\u0442\u043e\u043c (Theo de Raadt) \u0432 1995 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 NetBSD, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0422\u044d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a CVS \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e NetBSD. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0422\u044d\u043e \u0434\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0430\u0434\u0442 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 NetBSD \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-82190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441-\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 UNIX-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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