{"id":83824,"date":"2020-06-03T13:42:04","date_gmt":"2020-06-03T11:42:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-forka-debian-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2020-06-03T13:42:04","modified_gmt":"2020-06-03T11:42:04","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-forka-debian-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-forka-debian-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce Devuan 3, fork Debian bez systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devuan.org\/os\/announce\/beowulf-stable-announce-060120\">P\u0159edstaven\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce Devuan 3.0 \u201eBeowulf\u201c,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=41146\">forku<\/a><\/noindex> Debian GNU\/Linux, dod\u00e1van\u00e9ho bez syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vce systemd. Nov\u00e1 v\u011btev je pozoruhodn\u00e1 p\u0159echodem na bal\u00ed\u010dkovou z\u00e1kladnu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51041\">Debian 10 \u201eBuster\u201c<\/a><\/noindex>. Pro sta\u017een\u00ed <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/\">jsou p\u0159ipraveny<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/desktop-live\/\">Live verze<\/a><\/noindex> a instala\u010dn\u00ed <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/installer-iso\/\">iso obrazy<\/a><\/noindex>  pro architektury AMD64, i386 a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/arm-files.devuan.org\/\">ARM<\/a><\/noindex> (armel, armhf a arm64). Specifick\u00e9 pro Devuan bal\u00ed\u010dky lze st\u00e1hnout z repozit\u00e1\u0159e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/packages.devuan.org\/devuan\/\">packages.devuan.org<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n<p>V r\u00e1mci projektu bylo vytvo\u0159eno odvozen\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 400 bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f Debian, kter\u00e9 byly modifikov\u00e1ny, aby se zbavily z\u00e1vislost\u00ed na systemd, rebrandingu nebo p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed pro specifika infrastruktury Devuan. Dva bal\u00ed\u010dky (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan)<br \/>\njsou p\u0159\u00edtomny pouze v Devuan a souvisej\u00ed s konfigurac\u00ed repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f a fungov\u00e1n\u00edm sestavovac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Jinak je Devuan pln\u011b kompatibiln\u00ed s Debianem a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pou\u017eit jako z\u00e1klad pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed specializovan\u00fdch sestaven\u00ed Debian bez systemd.<\/p>\n<p>Desktop je ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm stavu zalo\u017een na Xfce a spr\u00e1vci zobrazen\u00ed Slim. Voliteln\u011b jsou k dispozici pro instalaci KDE, MATE, Cinnamon a LXQt. M\u00edsto systemd je dod\u00e1v\u00e1na klasick\u00e1 inicializa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/packages.devuan.org\/devuan\/pool\/main\/s\/sysvinit\/\">SysVinit<\/a><\/noindex>. Voliteln\u011b <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.devuan.org\/dev1fanboy\/Upgrade-Install-Devuan\/wikis\/Devuan-without-dbus\">je poskytov\u00e1n<\/a><\/noindex> re\u017eim pr\u00e1ce bez D-Bus, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje vytv\u00e1\u0159et minimalistick\u00e9 konfigurace desktopu na z\u00e1klad\u011b spr\u00e1vc\u016f oken blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal a openbox. Pro nastaven\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b je k dispozici varianta konfigura\u010dn\u00edho n\u00e1stroje NetworkManager, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed v\u00e1z\u00e1na na systemd. M\u00edsto systemd-udev je pou\u017eit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=35619\">eudev<\/a><\/noindex>, fork udev z projektu Gentoo. Pro spr\u00e1vu u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch sezen\u00ed v KDE, Cinnamon a LXQt je k dispozici <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=42079\">elogind<\/a><\/noindex>, varianta logind, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed v\u00e1z\u00e1na na systemd. V Xfce a MATE se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=40881\">consolekit<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/Release_notes.txt\">Zm\u011bny<\/a><\/noindex>, specifick\u00e9 pro Devuan 3.0:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl proveden p\u0159echod na bal\u00ed\u010dkovou z\u00e1kladnu Debian 10 \u201eBuster\u201c (bal\u00ed\u010dky synchronizov\u00e1ny s Debian 10.4) a j\u00e1dro Linux 4.19.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora architektury ppc64el, krom\u011b d\u0159\u00edve podporovan\u00fdch platforem i386, amd64, armel, armhf a arm64.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla poskytnuta mo\u017enost voliteln\u00e9ho pou\u017eit\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vce <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/smarden.org\/runit\/\">runit<\/a><\/noindex> jako alternativy \/sbin\/init.\n<li class=\"l\">  Byla poskytnuta mo\u017enost pou\u017eit\u00ed inicializa\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.gentoo.org\/wiki\/OpenRC\">OpenRC<\/a><\/noindex> jako alternativy k slu\u017eb\u011b sysv-rc a prost\u0159edk\u016fm spr\u00e1vy \u00farovn\u00ed spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed (runlevel).\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny samostatn\u00e9 procesy na pozad\u00ed  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/gentoo\/eudev\">eudev<\/a><\/noindex> a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/elogind\/elogind\">elogind<\/a><\/noindex> pro nahrazen\u00ed monolitn\u00edch komponent systemd, kter\u00e9 \u0159\u00edd\u00ed soubory za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v adres\u00e1\u0159i \/dev, zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed operace p\u0159ipojen\u00ed\/odpojen\u00ed extern\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a spravuj\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 relace.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl nasazen nov\u00fd spr\u00e1vce displeje, zm\u011bn\u011bn vzhled spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a navr\u017eena nov\u00e1 t\u00e9ma desktopu.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Zdroj: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53075\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.0 &#171;Beowulf&#187;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 10 &#171;Buster&#187;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 AMD64, i386 \u0438 ARM (armel, armhf \u0438 arm64). \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f Devuan \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f packages.devuan.org. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-83824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.0 &quot;Beowulf&quot;,\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link 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