{"id":85361,"date":"2020-06-15T13:42:29","date_gmt":"2020-06-15T11:42:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/arheologi-czifrovogo-veka"},"modified":"2020-06-15T13:42:29","modified_gmt":"2020-06-15T11:42:29","slug":"arheologi-czifrovogo-veka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/arheologi-czifrovogo-veka","title":{"rendered":"Archeologov\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u011bku","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Archeologov\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u011bku\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/d143a9be106d17cb695a7ab2c2f9a055.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nSv\u011bt analogov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed prakticky zmizel, ale nosi\u010de informac\u00ed z\u016fstaly. Dnes v\u00e1m pov\u00edm, jak jsem se setkal s pot\u0159ebou digitalizace a uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dat z dom\u00e1c\u00edho archivu. Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee m\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti v\u00e1m pomohou spr\u00e1vn\u011b vybrat za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro digitalizaci a u\u0161et\u0159it d\u00edky vlastn\u00edmu proveden\u00ed digitalizace.<\/p>\n<p><i><b>\u201e\u2014 A tohle, co to je?<br \/>\n\u2014 O, to je teda pecka, soudruhu majore! Pod\u00edvejte se: tohle je vys\u00edlac\u00ed ant\u00e9na s blokem nap\u00e1jen\u00ed, tohle je kamera, ale nem\u00e1 nahr\u00e1vac\u00ed hlavu, to je prvn\u00ed, kazety tak\u00e9 nen\u00ed, to je druh\u00e9, a vlastn\u011b, jak se to zap\u00edn\u00e1, to by tak\u00e9 nikdo nev\u011bd\u011bl, to je t\u0159et\u00ed.\u201c<\/b> <\/p>\n<p>(Hran\u00fd film \u201eGeni\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c, 1991)<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Cht\u011bli byste otev\u0159\u00edt \u201e\u010dasovou kapsli\u201c a sly\u0161et mlad\u00e9 hlasy sv\u00fdch rodi\u010d\u016f? Vid\u011bt, jak vypad\u00e1 v\u00e1\u0161 d\u011bde\u010dek ve mladosti, nebo se pod\u00edvat, jak \u017eili lid\u00e9 p\u0159ed 50 lety? Mimochodem, mnoz\u00ed st\u00e1le maj\u00ed takovou mo\u017enost. Na p\u016fd\u00e1ch, v komod\u00e1ch a sk\u0159\u00edn\u00edch st\u00e1le le\u017e\u00ed a \u010dekaj\u00ed na svou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost analogov\u00e9 nosi\u010de informac\u00ed. Jak re\u00e1ln\u00e9 je je vy\u010d\u00edst a p\u0159ev\u00e9st do digit\u00e1ln\u00ed podoby? P\u0159esn\u011b tuto ot\u00e1zku jsem si polo\u017eil a rozhodl se jednat.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Videonahr\u00e1vky<\/h2>\n<p>\nV\u0161echno za\u010dalo u\u017e p\u0159ed 5 lety, kdy\u017e jsem na zn\u00e1m\u00e9m \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m webu uvid\u011bl levn\u00fd USB kl\u00ed\u010d na digitalizaci analogov\u00fdch zdroj\u016f s n\u00e1zvem <b>EasierCAP<\/b>. Proto\u017ee ve sk\u0159\u00edni bylo n\u011bjak\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed VHS kazet, rozhodl jsem se tu v\u011bc koupit a pod\u00edvat se, co je vlastn\u011b na videokazet\u00e1ch. Proto\u017ee televizi nem\u00e1m v\u016fbec, a videop\u0159ehr\u00e1va\u010d u\u017e v roce 2006 ode\u0161el na smeti\u0161t\u011b, bylo t\u0159eba naj\u00edt funk\u010dn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, abych mohl VHS v\u016fbec p\u0159ehr\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Archeologov\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u011bku\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/d866b6ce20711bc6e5d379833e4768d6.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nNav\u0161t\u00edvil jsem dal\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fd web s inzer\u00e1ty na prodej r\u016fzn\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed a na\u0161el videop\u0159ehr\u00e1va\u010d <b>LG Wl42W<\/b> form\u00e1tu VHS doslova v sousedn\u00edm dom\u011b a koupil ho za cenu dvou \u0161\u00e1lk\u016f k\u00e1vy. Spolu s videop\u0159ehr\u00e1va\u010dem jsem dostal i RCA kabel.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Archeologov\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u011bku\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/bf39412668b6e110eb469a1a6c468ef3.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nP\u0159ipojil jsem v\u0161echno tohle k po\u010d\u00edta\u010di a za\u010dal se zab\u00fdvat programem, kter\u00fd byl sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed balen\u00ed. V\u0161echno bylo intuitivn\u011b jasn\u00e9, tak\u017ee po dvou nebo t\u0159ech dnech byly v\u0161echny VHS videokazety digitalizov\u00e1ny a videop\u0159ehr\u00e1va\u010d prod\u00e1n na t\u00e9 sam\u00e9 str\u00e1nce. Jak\u00fd z\u00e1v\u011br jsem si ud\u011blal: videoz\u00e1znam\u016fm bylo pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b 20 let a v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich byla vhodn\u00e1 pro digitalizaci. Jen jedna ze dvaceti nahr\u00e1vek se uk\u00e1zala jako \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b po\u0161kozen\u00e1, a kompletn\u011b ji p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst se nepoda\u0159ilo.<\/p>\n<p>Za\u010dal jsem proch\u00e1zet sklep a narazil jsem na 9 videokazet form\u00e1tu Sony Video8. Pamatujete si na po\u0159ad \u201eS\u00e1m sob\u011b re\u017eis\u00e9r\u201c, kter\u00fd byl je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed vznikem YouTube a TikToku? V t\u00e9 dob\u011b byly p\u0159enosn\u00e9 analogov\u00e9 videokamery velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"CRT3MLfCVmw\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/CRT3MLfCVmw\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"P\u0159ehr\u00e1t video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><br \/>\nHlavn\u00edmi form\u00e1ty tehdy byly:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Betacam;<\/li>\n<li>VHS-Compact;<\/li>\n<li>Video8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nKa\u017ed\u00fd z t\u011bchto form\u00e1t\u016f m\u011bl tak\u00e9 svoje varianty, tak\u017ee jsem musel nejd\u0159\u00edv pe\u010dliv\u011b p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst o ka\u017ed\u00e9m z nich, ne\u017e jsem se pokusil naj\u00edt vybaven\u00ed, na kter\u00e9m bych mohl p\u0159ehr\u00e1t nalezen\u00e9 kazety.<\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00ed probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd cel\u00fd tento proces zna\u010dn\u011b prodlou\u017eil: pou\u017eit\u00fdch videokamer tohoto form\u00e1tu bylo velmi m\u00e1lo a st\u00e1ly jak\u00e9si nerealistick\u00e9 pen\u00edze. Po p\u00e1r t\u00fddnech sledov\u00e1n\u00ed inzer\u00e1t\u016f jsem na\u0161el jeden, kde za videokameru cht\u011bli n\u011bco pod 1000 rubl\u016f, a koupil jsem si ji. <b>Sony Handycam CCD-TR330E<\/b>. <\/p>\n<p>Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee je dost utahan\u00e1 \u017eivotem, s praskl\u00fdm LCD displejem, ale p\u0159i p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k analogov\u00e9mu v\u00fdstupu USB adapt\u00e9ru fungovala relativn\u011b dob\u0159e. Nap\u00e1jec\u00ed blok v balen\u00ed nebyl, ani baterie. Vy\u0159e\u0161il jsem to pomoc\u00ed laboratorn\u00edho nap\u00e1jec\u00edho zdroje a kabel\u016f s \"krokod\u00fdly\". P\u00e1skov\u00fd mechanismus byl p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b v dobr\u00e9m stavu, co\u017e mi umo\u017enilo p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst v\u0161echny tyto videokazety. Nejstar\u0161\u00ed p\u00e1ska Video8 byla datov\u00e1na k roku 1997. V\u00fdsledek \u2014 9 z 9 kazet bylo p\u0159e\u010dteno bez probl\u00e9m\u016f. Videokameru \u010dekal stejn\u00fd osud jako videop\u0159ehr\u00e1va\u010d \u2014 za p\u00e1r dn\u00ed mi ji koupili pro stejn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely digitalizace.<\/p>\n<p>Prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st epop\u00e9e s digitalizac\u00ed skon\u010dila dost rychle. EasierCAP se ocitl v krabici, kde z\u016fstal a\u017e doned\u00e1vna. Po dvou letech p\u0159i\u0161la doba na rekonstrukci bytu u p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch, co\u017e automaticky znamenalo jedin\u00e9: sklad mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zcela uvoln\u011bn. A pr\u00e1v\u011b tam bylo objeveno obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed raritn\u00edch nosi\u010d\u016f informac\u00ed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek audiokazet;<\/li>\n<li>vinylov\u00e9 desky;<\/li>\n<li>magnetick\u00e9 disketov\u00e9 3,5 palce;<\/li>\n<li>c\u00edvky s magnetickou p\u00e1skou;<\/li>\n<li>star\u00e9 fotografie a negativy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nMy\u0161lenka uchovat tyto poklady a p\u0159eveden\u00ed do digit\u00e1ln\u00ed podoby p\u0159i\u0161la t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 okam\u017eit\u011b. \u010cekalo m\u011b je\u0161t\u011b mnoho obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, ne\u017e jsem dos\u00e1hl o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9ho v\u00fdsledku.<\/p>\n<h2>Fotografie a negativy<\/h2>\n<p>\nBylo to prvn\u00ed, co jsem cht\u011bl uchovat. Mnoho star\u00fdch fotografi\u00ed a film\u016f po\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch na Zenit-B. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b bylo t\u0159eba velmi se sna\u017eit, abychom z\u00edskali hezk\u00e9 sn\u00edmky. Kvalitn\u00ed fotografick\u00fd film byl nedostatkov\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed, ale ani to nebylo hlavn\u00ed. Film bylo nutn\u00e9 vyvolat a vytisknout, \u010dasto p\u0159\u00edmo doma.<\/p>\n<p>Proto jsem spolu s filmy a fotografiemi objevil velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed chemick\u00e9ho skla, zv\u011bt\u0161ovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje, \u010dervenou lampu, r\u00e1mce na o\u0159\u00edznut\u00ed, n\u00e1doby na reagenty a dal\u0161\u00ed tuny r\u016fzn\u00fdch pom\u016fcek a spot\u0159ebn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu. N\u011bkdy pozd\u011bji se pokus\u00edm proj\u00edt cel\u00fd cyklus z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed fotografi\u00ed s\u00e1m.<\/p>\n<p>Tak\u017ee jsem musel zakoupit za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed schopn\u00e9 digitalizovat negativy a b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 fotografie. Hled\u00e1n\u00edm v inzer\u00e1tech jsem na\u0161el skv\u011bl\u00fd ploch\u00fd skener <b>HP ScanJet 4570c<\/b>, kter\u00fd m\u011bl samostatn\u00fd modul pro skenov\u00e1n\u00ed fotografick\u00fdch film\u016f. St\u00e1l m\u011b pouh\u00fdch 500 rubl\u016f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Archeologov\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u011bku\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/9f8e5b6cd428322000f273fa6e5271b9.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nDigitalizace trvala velmi dlouho. V\u00edce ne\u017e dva t\u00fddny ka\u017ed\u00fd den n\u011bkolik hodin jsem musel prov\u00e1d\u011bt stejnou operaci prohl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed a skenov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pro v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pohodl\u00ed jsem musel film roz\u0159ezat na kousky, kter\u00e9 se ve\u0161ly do slide modulu. Pr\u00e1ce byla hotov\u00e1 a s t\u00edmto skenerem st\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m. Kvalita jeho pr\u00e1ce m\u011b mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b pot\u011b\u0161ila.<\/p>\n<h2>diskety 3,5 palce<\/h2>\n<p>\nD\u00e1vno pry\u010d jsou doby, kdy byl diskov\u00fd jednotka pro disketu ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, notebooku a dokonce i hudebn\u00edho syntez\u00e1toru (autor m\u00e1 st\u00e1le \u017eivou Yamaha PSR-740 s floppy diskem). Dnes jsou disketov\u00e9 jednotky raritou, prakticky se ji\u017e nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed s roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm internetu a levn\u00fdch Flash pam\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, bylo by mo\u017en\u00e9 koupit na bazaru star\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d s floppy diskem, ale na o\u010d\u00edch se mi objevil USB disk. Ten jsem si zakoupil za symbolickou cenu. Bylo zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 zjistit, zda se na\u010dtou disketov\u00e9 soubory, kter\u00e9 byly vytvo\u0159eny mezi lety 1999 a 2004.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Archeologov\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u011bku\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/f9f4f3c0f606033829d6cf95635be0a0.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nV\u00fdsledek, m\u00edrn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, byl zklam\u00e1n\u00edm. Na\u010detlo se m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e polovina v\u0161ech disket. V\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed vykazovaly chyby p\u0159i kop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo se v\u016fbec nena\u010detly. Z\u00e1v\u011br je jasn\u00fd: floppy disky tak dlouho nevydr\u017e\u00ed, tak\u017ee pokud n\u011bkde m\u00e1te tyto \u00falo\u017en\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ji\u017e neobsahuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 informace.<\/p>\n<h2>P\u00e1sky<\/h2>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Archeologov\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u011bku\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/d2debf6d0207b79fe419935ee465f73c.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nHistorie audio p\u00e1skek (jinak naz\u00fdvan\u00fdch kompaktn\u00ed p\u00e1sky) za\u010dala ji\u017e v roce 1963, av\u0161ak masov\u00e9ho roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dos\u00e1hly a\u017e od roku 1970 a po cel\u00fdch 20 let dr\u017eely prvenstv\u00ed. Na jejich m\u00edsto p\u0159i\u0161ly kompaktn\u00ed disky a \u00e9ra magnetick\u00fdch audio nosi\u010d\u016f skon\u010dila. P\u0159esto u mnoha lid\u00ed st\u00e1le na p\u016fd\u011b le\u017e\u00ed audio p\u00e1sky s r\u016fznou hudbou. Jak je tedy p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst ve 21. stolet\u00ed?<\/p>\n<p>Musel jsem se obr\u00e1tit na p\u0159\u00edtele, v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00e9ho sb\u011bratele audio techniky, a po\u017e\u00e1dat ho o slavnou \"Kobru\" (Panasonic RX-DT75), kter\u00e1 dostala toto jm\u00e9no d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu velmi origin\u00e1ln\u00edmu vzhledu. Ve skute\u010dnosti by vyhovoval jak\u00fdkoli audio p\u0159ehr\u00e1va\u010d, ale s \u017eiv\u00fdmi p\u00e1sky (poh\u00e1n\u011bc\u00edmi \u0159emeny) se nyn\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b hledaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/alex_volzhsky\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Archeologov\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u011bku\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/a6434d3008c082dcce2f2ce5c69441fa.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>C\u00edvky s magnetickou p\u00e1skou<\/h2>\n<p>\nPamatuji si, jak jsem jako mal\u00fd hr\u00e1l s magnetofonem Sn\u011b\u017en\u00e9-203. V balen\u00ed byl mikrofon a sluch\u00e1tka, tak\u017ee jsem si hr\u00e1l a nahr\u00e1val sv\u016fj hlas p\u0159i 9. rychlosti a p\u0159ehr\u00e1val p\u0159i 4. t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jako v obl\u00edben\u00e9m filmu \u201eS\u00e1m doma\u201c, kde Kevin McCallister pou\u017eil diktafon Tiger Electronics, \u0159ady <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talkboy\">Talkboy<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"IgUQHVlH9QU\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/IgUQHVlH9QU\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"P\u0159ehr\u00e1t video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><br \/>\nOd t\u00e9 doby uplynulo v\u00edce ne\u017e dvacet let a nahr\u00e1vky st\u00e1le le\u017eely ve skladu, \u010dekaj\u00edc\u00ed na sv\u00e9 vyta\u017een\u00ed na sv\u011btlo. Tam se tak\u00e9 na\u0161el samotn\u00fd magnetofon, kter\u00fd byl vyroben u\u017e v roce 1979. To byl asi ten nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fakol. Zat\u00edmco naj\u00edt vintage videokameru nebo floppy disk nen\u00ed probl\u00e9m, obnovit funk\u010dnost magnetofonu, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 let, je slo\u017eit\u00fd \u00fakol. Nejprve jsme se rozhodli otev\u0159\u00edt sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148 a d\u016fkladn\u011b vy\u010distit vnit\u0159ek od prachu.<\/p>\n<p>Vizu\u00e1ln\u011b to vypadalo dob\u0159e, krom\u011b \u0159em\u00ednk\u016f. Roky ve skladu zni\u010dily neboh\u00e9 gumi\u010dky, kter\u00e9 se v ruk\u00e1ch jen rozpadaly. Celkem byly t\u0159i \u0159em\u00ednky. Hlavn\u00ed na motor, dal\u0161\u00ed na podava\u010d a je\u0161t\u011b jeden na po\u010d\u00edtadlo. Nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed bylo vym\u011bnit pr\u00e1v\u011b ten t\u0159et\u00ed (jak\u00e1koliv gumi\u010dka na bankovky se hod\u00ed). Prvn\u00ed dva jsem za\u010dal hledat na inzer\u00e1tov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch. Nakonec jsem zakoupil repasovac\u00ed sadu od prodejce z Tambova (z\u0159ejm\u011b se specializuje na opravy vintage za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed). O t\u00fdden pozd\u011bji mi dorazil bal\u00ed\u010dek se dv\u011bma nov\u00fdmi \u0159em\u00ednky. Nedok\u00e1\u017eu si to vysv\u011btlit \u2014 bu\u010f je tak dob\u0159e uchovali, nebo se st\u00e1le n\u011bkde vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Zat\u00edmco \u0159em\u00ednky putovaly ke mn\u011b, zapnul jsem magnetofon do s\u00edt\u011b a zkontroloval, \u017ee motor spr\u00e1vn\u011b funguje. V\u0161echny kovov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti, kter\u00e9 se t\u0159ely, jsem vy\u010distil a promazal strojn\u00edm olejem, a gumov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti a hlavu reprodukce jsem o\u0161et\u0159il izopropylalkoholem. Tak\u00e9 jsem musel vym\u011bnit p\u00e1r povolen\u00fdch pru\u017einek. A tady je ten okam\u017eik pravdy. \u0158em\u00ednky jsou nasazeny, c\u00edvky jsou uvedeny do chodu. P\u0159ehr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed za\u010dalo.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Archeologov\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u011bku\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/143dcdcb76a36dcd2378bb1185cc8a0f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nA hned prvn\u00ed zklam\u00e1n\u00ed \u2014 nebyl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd zvuk. Pod\u00edval jsem se do manu\u00e1lu, zkontroloval nastaven\u00ed p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010d\u016f. V\u0161echno bylo spr\u00e1vn\u011b. Tak\u017ee, mus\u00edm rozlo\u017eit a zjistit, kde zvuk miz\u00ed. Zdroj probl\u00e9mu byl odhalen velmi rychle. Jeden ze sklen\u011bn\u00fdch pojistek vypadal vizu\u00e1ln\u011b norm\u00e1ln\u011b, ale p\u0159i m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed se uk\u00e1zal jako zni\u010den\u00fd. Vym\u011bnil jsem ho za podobn\u00fd a voila. Zvuk se objevil.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00e9mu p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed nebylo konce. P\u00e1ska se uchovala prakticky ide\u00e1ln\u011b, a\u010dkoli ji ve skladu nikdo neposouval a nep\u0159et\u00e1\u010del. A v my\u0161lenk\u00e1ch jsem u\u017e p\u0159edstavoval, \u017ee ji budu muset p\u00e9ct, jak bylo pops\u00e1no v <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/404941\/\">\u010dl\u00e1nku o obnov\u011b magnetick\u00fdch p\u00e1sek<\/a><\/noindex>Sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed adapt\u00e9ru jsem se vzdal a na nahr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jsem pou\u017eil profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed studiov\u00fd mikrofon. \u0160um na pozad\u00ed jsem odstranil pomoc\u00ed standardn\u00edch funkc\u00ed bezplatn\u00e9ho audio editoru. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.audacityteam.org\/\">Audacity<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<h2>Vinylov\u00e9 desky<\/h2>\n<p>\nZaj\u00edmav\u00e9, ale to je snad jedin\u00fd typ raritn\u00edch informa\u010dn\u00edch nosi\u010d\u016f, pro kter\u00e9 se st\u00e1le vyr\u00e1b\u00ed vybaven\u00ed. Vinyl je u\u017e d\u00e1vno obl\u00edben\u00fd mezi DJs, a proto je vybaven\u00ed v\u017edy k dispozici. Dokonce i levn\u00e9 p\u0159ehr\u00e1va\u010de maj\u00ed funkci digitalizace. Takov\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bude skv\u011bl\u00fdm d\u00e1rkem pro star\u0161\u00ed generaci, kter\u00e1 si snadno pust\u00ed svou obl\u00edbenou desku a poslechne si jim zn\u00e1mou hudbu.<\/p>\n<h2>Ud\u011bl\u00e1no<\/h2>\n<p>\nTak jsem v\u0161echny digitalizoval a za\u010dal p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let \u2014 jak te\u010f uchovat v\u0161echny tyto fotografie, negativa, video- a audioz\u00e1znamy? Origin\u00e1ln\u00ed nosi\u010de jsem zni\u010dil, aby nezab\u00edraly m\u00edsto, a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed kopie by m\u011bly b\u00fdt bezpe\u010dn\u011b uchov\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n<p>Je t\u0159eba zvolit takov\u00fd form\u00e1t, kter\u00fd budu moci p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst za 20 let. Takov\u00fd form\u00e1t, k n\u011bmu\u017e budu moci naj\u00edt za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro \u010dten\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bude pohodln\u00e9 uchov\u00e1vat a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby \u010d\u00edst. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b z\u00edskan\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed jsem cht\u011bl vyu\u017e\u00edt modern\u00ed streamery a v\u0161e nahr\u00e1t na magnetickou p\u00e1sku, ale streamery jsou nehor\u00e1zn\u00e9 drah\u00e9 a v SOHO segmentu prost\u011b neexistuj\u00ed. Uchov\u00e1vat doma p\u00e1skovou knihovnu je nerozumn\u00e9, umis\u0165ovat ji do datov\u00e9ho centra jen kv\u016fli \u201estudenn\u00e9mu \u00falo\u017ei\u0161ti\u201c \u2014 je drah\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Rozhodl jsem se pro jednovrstv\u00e9 DVD disky. Ano, nejsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 kapacitn\u00ed, nicm\u00e9n\u011b se st\u00e1le vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako vybaven\u00ed pro jejich z\u00e1pis. Jsou trvanliv\u00e9, snadno se uchov\u00e1vaj\u00ed a tak\u00e9 snadno \u010dtou. Na Habr byl pom\u011brn\u011b pou\u010dn\u00fd <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/401527\/\">p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek o degradaci optick\u00fdch nosi\u010d\u016f<\/a><\/noindex>, nicm\u00e9n\u011b ned\u00e1vno jsem m\u011bl mo\u017enost \u010d\u00edst DVD disky, kter\u00e9 byly nahran\u00e9 p\u0159ed 10 lety a zapomenut\u00e9 na chat\u011b. V\u0161echny byly p\u0159e\u010dteny bez probl\u00e9m\u016f na prvn\u00ed pokus, p\u0159esto\u017ee se za\u010daly objevovat defekty popsan\u00e9 v \u010dl\u00e1nku (\u201ebronzov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c disk\u016f). Proto bylo rozhodnuto zajistit ide\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed kopie, \u010d\u00edst a p\u0159episovat na nov\u00e9 disky ka\u017ed\u00fdch 5 let.<\/p>\n<p>Nakonec jsem jednal n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Jedna kopie se uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 doma na lok\u00e1ln\u00edm NAS QNAP-D2 bez jak\u00e9hokoli z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>Druh\u00e1 kopie je ulo\u017eena v <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/selectel.ru\/services\/cloud\/storage\/\">cloudov\u00e9m \u00falo\u017ei\u0161ti Selectel<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/li>\n<li>T\u0159et\u00ed kopie byla zaps\u00e1na na DVD disky. Ka\u017ed\u00fd disk je duplikov\u00e1n dvakr\u00e1t.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nNahran\u00e9 disky jsou uchov\u00e1v\u00e1ny doma, ka\u017ed\u00fd v individu\u00e1ln\u00ed krabi\u010dce, bez p\u0159\u00edstupu ke sv\u011btlu, uvnit\u0159 vakuov\u00e9ho plastov\u00e9ho s\u00e1\u010dku. Do s\u00e1\u010dku jsem p\u0159idal silikagel, aby obsah byl spolehliv\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn p\u0159ed vlhkost\u00ed. Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee to umo\u017en\u00ed jejich bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00e9 \u010dten\u00ed i za 10 let.<\/p>\n<h2>Na z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n<p>\nMoje zku\u0161enost uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee nen\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b pozd\u011b za\u010d\u00edt s digitalizac\u00ed analogov\u00fdch nosi\u010d\u016f. Dokud existuj\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro p\u0159ehr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a data lze skute\u010dn\u011b vyjmout. Av\u0161ak s ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem roste pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee nosi\u010de se stanou nepou\u017eiteln\u00fdmi, tak\u017ee to neodkl\u00e1dejte.<\/p>\n<p>Pro\u010d v\u0161echny tyto komplikace s n\u00e1kupem za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, nemohli jste jen zavolat do digitaliza\u010dn\u00ed d\u00edlny a dostat hotov\u00fd v\u00fdsledek? Odpov\u011b\u010f je jednoduch\u00e1 \u2014 je to velmi drah\u00e9. Ceny za digitalizaci videokazet dosahuj\u00ed 25 korun za minutu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e je nutn\u00e9 zaplatit ihned za celou kazetu. Nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 zjistit, co na n\u00ed je, ani\u017e byste ji p\u0159e\u010detli celou. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee za jednu videokazetu VHS s kapacitou 180 minut byste museli zaplatit od 2880 do 4500 korun.<\/p>\n<p>Podle m\u00fdch p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00fdch v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f bych musel za digitalizaci videokazet zaplatit p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 100 tis\u00edc korun. O audiu a fotografi\u00edch ani nemluv\u011b. M\u016fj zp\u016fsob se stal zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm kon\u00ed\u010dkem na n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f a st\u00e1l m\u011b pouze 5-7 tis\u00edc korun. Emoce v\u0161ak p\u0159ekonaly v\u0161echna o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159inesly m\u00fdm bl\u00edzk\u00fdm mnoho radosti z mo\u017enosti op\u011bt pro\u017e\u00edt momenty zachycen\u00e9 na p\u00e1sech.<\/p>\n<p>U\u017e jste digitalizovali sv\u016fj dom\u00e1c\u00ed archiv? Mo\u017en\u00e1 je \u010das to ud\u011blat?<\/p>\n<p class=\"for_users_only_msg\">Pouze registrovan\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9 se mohou \u00fa\u010dastnit ankety. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/auth\/login\/\">P\u0159ihlaste se<\/a><\/noindex>, pros\u00edm.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"default-block__polling-title\">U\u017e jste digitalizovali sv\u016fj dom\u00e1c\u00ed archiv?<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"poll-result\">\n<li class=\"poll-result__item\">\n<p>                <strong class=\"poll-result__data-percent  poll-result__data-percent_winner\">37,7%<\/strong>Ano, v\u0161e je digitalizov\u00e1no.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"poll-result__item\">\n<p>                <strong class=\"poll-result__data-percent\">9,8%<\/strong>Ne, teprve se chyst\u00e1m d\u00e1t na digitalizaci.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"poll-result__item\">\n<p>                <strong class=\"poll-result__data-percent\">31,2%<\/strong>Ne, digitalizuji s\u00e1m.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"poll-result__item\">\n<p>                <strong class=\"poll-result__data-percent\">21,3%<\/strong>Nepl\u00e1nuji digitalizovat.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>    Hlasovalo 61 u\u017eivatel\u016f. Zdr\u017eelo se 9 u\u017eivatel\u016f.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"default-block__polling-title\">Na jak\u00fdch nosi\u010d\u00edch je uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n v\u00e1\u0161 dom\u00e1c\u00ed archiv?<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"poll-result\">\n<li class=\"poll-result__item\">\n<p>                <strong class=\"poll-result__data-percent  poll-result__data-percent_winner\">80,0%<\/strong>Pevn\u00e9 disky.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"poll-result__item\">\n<p>                <strong class=\"poll-result__data-percent\">18,2%<\/strong>NAS.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"poll-result__item\">\n<p>                <strong class=\"poll-result__data-percent\">34,6%<\/strong>Cloudov\u00e1 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"poll-result__item\">\n<p>                <strong class=\"poll-result__data-percent\">49,1%<\/strong>CD nebo DVD disky.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"poll-result__item\">\n<p>                <strong class=\"poll-result__data-percent\">1,8%<\/strong>Streamovac\u00ed p\u00e1sky LTO.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"poll-result__item\">\n<p>                <strong class=\"poll-result__data-percent\">14,6%<\/strong>Flash pam\u011bti.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>    Hlasovalo 55 u\u017eivatel\u016f. Zdr\u017eelo se 13 u\u017eivatel\u016f.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/selectel\/blog\/506302\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u0438\u0440 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e \u0441\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u201c\u2014 \u0410 \u044d\u0442\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e? \u2014 \u041e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u043c\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0440! \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c: \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":85362,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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