{"id":87228,"date":"2020-07-05T19:42:06","date_gmt":"2020-07-05T17:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/razrabotchiki-yadra-linux-rassmatrivayut-perehod-k-ispolzovaniyu-inklyuzivnyh-terminov"},"modified":"2020-07-05T19:42:06","modified_gmt":"2020-07-05T17:42:06","slug":"razrabotchiki-yadra-linux-rassmatrivayut-perehod-k-ispolzovaniyu-inklyuzivnyh-terminov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/razrabotchiki-yadra-linux-rassmatrivayut-perehod-k-ispolzovaniyu-inklyuzivnyh-terminov","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i j\u00e1dra Linux zva\u017euj\u00ed p\u0159echod na pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed inkluzivn\u00edch term\u00edn\u016f","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Pro za\u0159azen\u00ed do j\u00e1dra Linux byla navr\u017eena<\/a><\/noindex> nov\u00fd dokument, kter\u00fd p\u0159edepisuje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed inkluzivn\u00ed terminologie v j\u00e1d\u0159e. Pro identifik\u00e1tory pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v j\u00e1d\u0159e se doporu\u010duje vzd\u00e1t se pou\u017eit\u00ed slov \u201aslave\u2018 a \u201ablacklist\u2018. Slovo slave se doporu\u010duje nahradit term\u00edny jako secondary, subordinate, replica, responder, follower, proxy a performer, a blacklist na blocklist nebo denylist. <\/p>\n

Doporu\u010den\u00ed se vztahuj\u00ed na nov\u00fd k\u00f3d p\u0159id\u00e1van\u00fd do j\u00e1dra, ale v dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu se nevylu\u010duje ani odstran\u011bn\u00ed existuj\u00edc\u00edho k\u00f3du z pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed uveden\u00fdch term\u00edn\u016f. Pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zp\u011btn\u00e9 kompatibility je v\u0161ak stanovena v\u00fdjimka pro API vyd\u00e1van\u00e9 do u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho prostoru, stejn\u011b jako pro ji\u017e realizovan\u00e9 protokoly a definice hardwarov\u00fdch komponent\u016f, jejich\u017e specifikace p\u0159edepisuj\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto term\u00edn\u016f. P\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed implementac\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00fdch na nov\u00fdch specifikac\u00edch se doporu\u010duje, kde je to mo\u017en\u00e9, p\u0159izp\u016fsobit terminologii specifikace standard\u016fm k\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed pro j\u00e1dro Linux.<\/p>\n

Dokument byl navr\u017een t\u0159emi \u010dleny technick\u00e9 rady Linux Foundation: Danem Williamsem (Dan Williams, v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159 NetworkManageru, ovlada\u010d\u016f pro bezdr\u00e1tov\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a nvdimm), Gregem Kroah-Hartmanem (Greg Kroah-Hartman, zodpov\u00edd\u00e1 za podporu stabiln\u00ed v\u011btve j\u00e1dra Linux, je spr\u00e1vcem subsyst\u00e9mu j\u00e1dra Linux USB, driver core) a Chrisem Masonem (Chris Mason, tv\u016frce a hlavn\u00ed architekt souborov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu Btrfs). Od \u010dlen\u016f technick\u00e9 rady s t\u00edmto n\u00e1vrhem souhlasili tak\u00e9 Kees Cook<\/a><\/noindex> (Kees Cook, b\u00fdval\u00fd hlavn\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u00fd administr\u00e1tor kernel.org a vedouc\u00ed Ubuntu Security Team, kter\u00fd se zam\u011b\u0159uje na integraci technologi\u00ed aktivn\u00ed ochrany do z\u00e1kladn\u00edho j\u00e1dra Linux) a Olaf Johansson<\/a><\/noindex> (Olof Johansson, pracuje na podpo\u0159e architektury ARM v j\u00e1d\u0159e). Mezi dal\u0161\u00edmi zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i se pod dokument podepsali David Airlie<\/a><\/noindex> (David Airlie, spr\u00e1vce subsyst\u00e9mu DRM) a Randy Dunlap<\/a><\/noindex> (Randy Dunlap).<\/p>\n

Nesouhlas vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili James Bottomley<\/a><\/noindex> (James Bottomley, b\u00fdval\u00fd \u010dlen technick\u00e9 rady a v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159 subsyst\u00e9m\u016f jako SCSI a MCA) a Stephen Rothwell<\/a><\/noindex> (Stephen Rothwell, udr\u017eovatel v\u011btve Linux-next). Stephen se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee je nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 omezovat rasov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my pouze na lidi africk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu; otroctv\u00ed se net\u00fdkalo pouze lid\u00ed s \u010dernou plet\u00ed. James navrhl ignorovat t\u00e9ma inkluzivn\u00edch term\u00edn\u016f, proto\u017ee to jen p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k nap\u011bt\u00ed v komunit\u011b a bezv\u00fdznamn\u00fdm spor\u016fm o historick\u00e9 opr\u00e1vn\u011bnosti v\u00fdm\u011bny n\u011bkter\u00fdch term\u00edn\u016f. P\u0159edlo\u017een\u00fd dokument bude p\u016fsobit jako magnet pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat inkluzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formulace a jin\u00e9 term\u00edny. Pokud se toto t\u00e9ma neotev\u0159e, \u00fatoky se omez\u00ed pouze na pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o touze po v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b term\u00edn\u016f, ani\u017e by do\u0161lo k zapojen\u00ed do bezv\u00fdznamn\u00fdch spor\u016f o to, zda bylo otroctv\u00ed v Osmansk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i v\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b krut\u00e9 ne\u017e v Americe.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 ‘slave’ \u0438 ‘blacklist’. \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e slav\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 secondary, subordinate, replica, responder, follower, proxy \u0438 performer, \u0430 blacklist \u043d\u0430 blocklist \u0438\u043b\u0438 denylist. \u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b \u043a \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043d\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i j\u00e1dra Linux zva\u017euj\u00ed p\u0159echod na pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed inkluzivn\u00edch term\u00edn\u016f | ProHoster","description":"Pro za\u0159azen\u00ed do j\u00e1dra Linux byla navr\u017eena nov\u00e1 dokumentace, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ikazuje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed inkluzivn\u00ed terminologie v 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