{"id":87920,"date":"2020-07-11T13:42:17","date_gmt":"2020-07-11T11:42:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/sozdanie-i-nastrojka-servera-minecraft"},"modified":"2026-06-08T18:33:15","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T16:33:15","slug":"sozdanie-i-nastrojka-servera-minecraft","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/sozdanie-i-nastrojka-servera-minecraft","title":{"rendered":"Vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a nastaven\u00ed Minecraft serveru","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/2f34dd4ed5d53ee485e927e2b0445729.jpeg\" alt=\"Vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a nastaven\u00ed Minecraft serveru\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Minecraft pat\u0159\u00ed dnes mezi nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 hry. Za necel\u00e9 t\u0159i roky (prvn\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed se uskute\u010dnilo na podzim 2011) si z\u00edskal miliony fanou\u0161k\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i hry se v\u011bdom\u011b zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na nejlep\u0161\u00ed vzory dvacetilet\u00e9 historie, kdy mnoh\u00e9 hry byly z dne\u0161n\u00edho pohledu primitivn\u00ed z hlediska grafiky a nedokonal\u00e9 z hlediska pou\u017eitelnosti, ale p\u0159esto - skute\u010dn\u011b uchvacuj\u00edc\u00ed.<br \/>\n<a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><br \/>\nJako v\u0161echny hry se sandboxov\u00fdm prvkem, Minecraft u\u017eivateli poskytuje obrovsk\u00e9 mo\u017enosti pro kreativitu - v tom je vlastn\u011b hlavn\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed jeho popularity.<\/p>\n<p>Organizac\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/server\/\">server\u016f pro hru<\/a> v multiplayerov\u00e9m re\u017eimu se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed sami hr\u00e1\u010di a jejich komunity. Dnes na internetu funguje des\u00edtky tis\u00edc hern\u00edch server\u016f (viz nap\u0159\u00edklad seznam zde).<\/p>\n<p>Mnoho fanou\u0161k\u016f t\u00e9to hry m\u00e1me i mezi na\u0161imi klienty, kte\u0159\u00ed si pronaj\u00edmaj\u00ed v na\u0161ich datov\u00fdch centrech za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro hern\u00ed projekty. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na to, na jak\u00e9 technick\u00e9 aspekty je t\u0159eba se zam\u011b\u0159it p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru serveru pro<br \/>\nMinecraft.<\/p>\n<h2>Vybereme platformu<\/h2>\n<p>Hra Minecraft obsahuje n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed architektonick\u00e9 prvky:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>server - program, pomoc\u00ed kter\u00e9ho hr\u00e1\u010di vz\u00e1jemn\u011b komunikuj\u00ed p\u0159es s\u00ed\u0165;<\/li>\n<li>klient - program pro p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k serveru, nainstalovan\u00fd na po\u010d\u00edta\u010di hr\u00e1\u010de;<\/li>\n<li>pluginy - p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161enstv\u00ed k serveru, kter\u00e9 p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed nov\u00e9 funkce nebo roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed;<\/li>\n<li>m\u00f3dy - p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161enstv\u00ed k hern\u00edmu sv\u011btu (nov\u00e9 bloky, p\u0159edm\u011bty, mo\u017enosti).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Pro Minecraft existuje mnoho serverov\u00fdch platforem. Nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou Vanilla a Bukkit.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/minecraft.net\/download\" rel=\"nofollow\">Vanilla<\/a> je ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed platforma od v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f hry. Je k dispozici jak v grafick\u00e9, tak v konzolov\u00e9 verzi. Nov\u00e1 verze Vanilla vych\u00e1z\u00ed v\u017edy sou\u010dasn\u011b s novou verz\u00ed Minecraft.<\/p>\n<p>Nev\u00fdhodou Vanilla je nadm\u011brn\u00e1 spot\u0159eba pam\u011bti (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 50 MB na jednoho hr\u00e1\u010de). Dal\u0161\u00edm podstatn\u00fdm nedostatkem je absence plugin\u016f.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dl.bukkit.org\" rel=\"nofollow\">Bukkit<\/a> byla vytvo\u0159ena skupinou nad\u0161enc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se pokusili vylep\u0161it ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed server Minecraft. Pokus se uk\u00e1zal jako \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd: z funk\u010dnosti je Bukkit mnohem \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Vanilla \u2013 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky podpo\u0159e r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00f3d\u016f a plugin\u016f. Nav\u00edc spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b pam\u011bti na ka\u017ed\u00e9ho hr\u00e1\u010de \u2013 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 5\u201310 MB.<\/p>\n<p>Nev\u00fdhody Bukkitu spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed v tom, \u017ee p\u0159i spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zab\u00edr\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho opera\u010dn\u00ed pam\u011bti. D\u00e1le, \u010d\u00edm d\u00e9le server b\u011b\u017e\u00ed, t\u00edm v\u00edce pam\u011bti pot\u0159ebuje (i kdy\u017e je m\u00e1lo hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f). Pokud vyberete jako server Bukkit, m\u011bjte na pam\u011bti, \u017ee nov\u00e9 verze obvykle obsahuj\u00ed chyby; stabiln\u00ed verze se obvykle objev\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2\u20133 t\u00fddny po vyd\u00e1n\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed verze Minecraft.<\/p>\n<p>Krom\u011b toho v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed popularitu i dal\u0161\u00ed platformy (nap\u0159\u00edklad Spout, MCPC a MCPC+), ale maj\u00ed omezenou kompatibilitu s Vanilla a Bukkit a velmi omezenou podporu m\u00f3d\u016f (nap\u0159\u00edklad pro Spout m\u016f\u017eete ps\u00e1t m\u00f3dy pouze od nuly). Pokud je budete pou\u017e\u00edvat \u2013 pak pouze pro experimenty.<\/p>\n<p>Pro organizaci hern\u00edho serveru doporu\u010dujeme pou\u017e\u00edvat platformu Bukkit, proto\u017ee se vyzna\u010duje nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed flexibilitou; nav\u00edc pro ni existuje mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00f3d\u016f a plugin\u016f. Stabiln\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed serveru Minecraft do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry z\u00e1vis\u00ed na spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m v\u00fdb\u011bru hardwarov\u00e9 platformy. Pod\u00edvejme se na tuto ot\u00e1zku podrobn\u011bji.<\/p>\n<h2>Hardwarov\u00e9 po\u017eadavky<\/h2>\n<p>Jak server, tak klient Minecraftu jsou velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 zdroje.<br \/>\nP\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru hardwarov\u00e9 platformy je t\u0159eba m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee v\u00edcej\u00e1drov\u00fd procesor velk\u00e9 v\u00fdhody nep\u0159inese: j\u00e1dro serveru Minecraft m\u016f\u017ee vyu\u017e\u00edt pouze jeden v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed proces. Druh\u00e9 j\u00e1dro, nicm\u00e9n\u011b, nebude na \u0161kodu: n\u011bkter\u00e9 pluginy b\u011b\u017e\u00ed na samostatn\u00fdch vl\u00e1knech, a Java tak\u00e9 spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 nem\u00e1lo zdroj\u016f\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Proto pro Minecraft-<a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\">serveru<\/a> je lep\u0161\u00ed vyb\u00edrat procesor, jeho\u017e v\u00fdkon jednoho j\u00e1dra je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. V\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dvouj\u00e1drov\u00fd procesor bude preferovateln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v\u00edcej\u00e1drov\u00fd, ale m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdkonn\u00fd. Na specializovan\u00fdch f\u00f3rech se doporu\u010duje pou\u017e\u00edvat procesory s taktovac\u00edm frekvenc\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u011b 3 GHz.<\/p>\n<p>Pro norm\u00e1ln\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed serveru Minecraft je pot\u0159eba velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed pam\u011bti. Bukkit zab\u00edr\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 GB opera\u010dn\u00ed pam\u011bti; nav\u00edc je pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho hr\u00e1\u010de, jak ji\u017e bylo uvedeno, p\u0159id\u011bleno 5 a\u017e 10 MB. Pluginy a mody tak\u00e9 spot\u0159ebov\u00e1vaj\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b hodn\u011b pam\u011bti. Pro server s 30 a\u017e 50 hr\u00e1\u010di je tedy pot\u0159eba alespo\u0148 4 GB opera\u010dn\u00ed pam\u011bti.<\/p>\n<p>V Minecraftu z\u00e1vis\u00ed mnoho v\u011bc\u00ed (nap\u0159. na\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto plugin\u016f) na rychlosti pr\u00e1ce souborov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Proto je lep\u0161\u00ed vyb\u00edrat server s SSD diskem. Hlavn\u00ed disky pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nebudou vhodn\u00e9 kv\u016fli n\u00edzk\u00e9 rychlosti n\u00e1hodn\u00e9ho \u010dten\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Obrovsk\u00fd v\u00fdznam m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 rychlost internetov\u00e9ho p\u0159ipojen\u00ed. Pro hru 40-50 lid\u00ed bude pln\u011b sta\u010dit kan\u00e1l 10 Mb\/s. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b ti, kte\u0159\u00ed pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed projekt v Minecraftu zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed web, f\u00f3rum a dynamickou mapu, by m\u011bli m\u00edt kan\u00e1l s vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed propustnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Jakou konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed konfiguraci je nejlep\u0161\u00ed vybrat? Z\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/selectel.ru\/services\/dedicated\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">n\u00e1mi nab\u00edzen\u00fdch konfigurac\u00ed<\/a> doporu\u010dujeme v\u011bnovat pozornost n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Intel Core 2 Duo E8400 3 GHz, 6 GB RAM, 2\u00d7500 GB SATA, 3000 K\u010d\/m\u011bs.;<\/li>\n<li>Intel Core 2 Quad Q8300 2.5 GHz, 6 GB RAM, 2\u00d7500 GB SATA, 3500 K\u010d\/m\u011bs. \u2014 tuto konfiguraci pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me pro n\u00e1\u0161 testovac\u00ed server MineCraft, na kter\u00e9m si m\u016f\u017eete hr\u00e1t (jak to ud\u011blat je pops\u00e1no n\u00ed\u017ee);<\/li>\n<li>Intel Core i3-2120 3.3 GHz, 8 GB RAM, 2\u00d7500 GB SATA, 3500 K\u010d\/m\u011bs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tyto konfigurace jsou zcela vhodn\u00e9 pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed serveru Minecraft pro 30-40 hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f. N\u011bkterou nev\u00fdhodou je absence SSD disk\u016f, ale nab\u00edz\u00edme jinou d\u016fle\u017eitou v\u00fdhodu: zaru\u010den\u00fd kan\u00e1l 100 Mb\/s bez jak\u00fdchkoli omezen\u00ed a podm\u00ednek. P\u0159i objedn\u00e1vce v\u0161ech v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch konfigurac\u00ed nen\u00ed \u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n instala\u010dn\u00ed poplatek.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00e1me i v\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale samoz\u0159ejm\u011b dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed servery (p\u0159i objedn\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto konfigurac\u00ed tak\u00e9 nen\u00ed \u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n instala\u010dn\u00ed poplatek):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2\u00d7 Intel Xeon 5130, 2 GHz, 8 GB RAM, 4\u00d7160 GB SATA, 5000 K\u010d\/m\u011bs.;<\/li>\n<li>2\u00d7 Intel Xeon 5504, 2 GHz, 12 GB RAM, 3\u00d71 TB SATA, 9000 K\u010d\/m\u011bs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Doporu\u010dujeme tak\u00e9 v\u011bnovat pozornost nov\u00e9 rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 verzi se SSD diskem na b\u00e1zi procesoru Intel Atom C2758: Intel Atom C2758 2.4 GHz, 16 GB RAM, 2\u00d7240 GB SSD, 4000 K\u010d\/m\u011bs., instala\u010dn\u00ed poplatek \u2014 3000 K\u010d.<\/p>\n<h2>Instalace a spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed serveru Bukkit v OS Ubuntu<\/h2>\n<p>Ne\u017e nainstalujeme server, vytvo\u0159\u00edme nov\u00e9ho u\u017eivatele a p\u0159id\u00e1me ho do skupiny sudo:<\/p>\n<pre>$ sudo useradd -m -s \/bin\/bash <u>\n$ sudo adduser <u> sudo\n<\/pre>\n<p>D\u00e1le nastav\u00edme heslo, pod kter\u00fdm se nov\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00fd u\u017eivatel p\u0159ipoj\u00ed k serveru:<\/p>\n<pre>$ sudo passwd <u>\n<\/pre>\n<p>Znovu se p\u0159ipoj\u00edme k serveru pod nov\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dtem a za\u010dneme s instalac\u00ed.<br \/>\nMinecraft je naps\u00e1n v Jav\u011b, proto je nutn\u00e9 na serveru nainstalovat Java Runtime Environment.<\/p>\n<p>Aktualizujeme seznam dostupn\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f:<\/p>\n<pre>$ sudo apt-get update\n<\/pre>\n<p>Pot\u00e9 provedeme n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz:<\/p>\n<pre>$ sudo apt-get install default-jdk\n<\/pre>\n<p>Pro instalaci a spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Bukkit je tak\u00e9 doporu\u010deno nainstalovat terminov\u00fd multiplexor \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad screen (lze pou\u017e\u00edt i jin\u00e9 terminov\u00e9 multiplexory \u2013 viz n\u00e1\u0161 <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.selectel.ru\/obzor-terminalnyx-multipleksorov-tmux-i-dvtm\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">p\u0159ehled<\/a>):<\/p>\n<pre>$ sudo apt-get install screen\n<\/pre>\n<p>Screen bude pot\u0159ebn\u00fd, pokud se k hern\u00edmu serveru budeme p\u0159ipojovat p\u0159es ssh. S jeho pomoc\u00ed lze spustit server Minecraft v samostatn\u00e9m okn\u011b termin\u00e1lu, a i po zav\u0159en\u00ed klienta ssh bude server pokra\u010dovat v b\u011bhu.<\/p>\n<p>Vytvo\u0159\u00edme adres\u00e1\u0159, ve kter\u00e9m budou uchov\u00e1ny soubory serveru:<\/p>\n<pre>$ mkdir bukkit\n$ cd bukkit\n<\/pre>\n<p>Pot\u00e9 p\u0159ejdeme na\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dl.bukkit.org\/downloads\/craftbukkit\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">str\u00e1nku pro stahov\u00e1n\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho webu Bukkit<\/a>. V prav\u00e9m horn\u00edm rohu str\u00e1nky m\u016f\u017eete vid\u011bt odkaz na posledn\u00ed doporu\u010denou verzi serveru (recommended build). Doporu\u010dujeme stahovat pr\u00e1v\u011b tuto:<\/p>\n<pre>$ wget\n<\/pre>\n<p>Nyn\u00ed spust\u00edme screen:<\/p>\n<pre>$ sudo screen\n<\/pre>\n<p>a provedeme n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz:<\/p>\n<pre>$ java -Xmx1024M -jar craftbukkit.jar -o false\n<\/pre>\n<p>Vysv\u011btl\u00edme, co jednotliv\u00e9 parametry znamenaj\u00ed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Xmx1024M - maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed pam\u011bti na serveru;<\/li>\n<li>jar craftbukkit.jar - cesta k serveru;<\/li>\n<li>o false - povoluje p\u0159\u00edstup na server z pir\u00e1tsk\u00fdch klient\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Server bude spu\u0161t\u011bn.<br \/>\nServer lze zastavit zad\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkazu stop v konzole.<\/p>\n<h2>Nastaven\u00ed a konfigurace serveru<\/h2>\n<p>Nastaven\u00ed serveru jsou ulo\u017eena v konfigura\u010dn\u00edm souboru server.properties. Obsahuje n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed parametry:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>generator-settings - ur\u010duje \u0161ablonu generace superploch\u00e9ho sv\u011bta;<\/li>\n<li>allow-nether - ur\u010duje mo\u017enost p\u0159echodu do Doln\u00edho sv\u011bta. V\u00fdchoz\u00ed hodnota pro tento parametr je true. Pokud je nastavena hodnota false, v\u0161ichni hr\u00e1\u010di z Doln\u00edho sv\u011bta budou p\u0159esunuti do oby\u010dejn\u00e9ho sv\u011bta;<\/li>\n<li>level-name \u2014 n\u00e1zev slo\u017eky s mapov\u00fdmi soubory, kter\u00e1 bude pou\u017eita b\u011bhem hry. Slo\u017eka se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve stejn\u00e9 adres\u00e1\u0159i jako soubory serveru. Pokud takov\u00e1 adres\u00e1\u0159 neexistuje, server automaticky vytvo\u0159\u00ed nov\u00fd sv\u011bt a um\u00edst\u00ed ho do adres\u00e1\u0159e se stejn\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem;<\/li>\n<li>enable-query \u2014 p\u0159i nastaven\u00e9 hodnot\u011b true aktivuje protokol GameSpy4 pro naslouch\u00e1n\u00ed serveru;<\/li>\n<li>allow-flight \u2014 povoluje lety ve sv\u011bt\u011b Minecraftu. Ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed je nastavena na false (lety nejsou povoleny);<\/li>\n<li>server-port \u2014 ur\u010duje port, kter\u00fd bude pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n hern\u00edm serverem. Standardn\u00ed port pro Minecraft je 25565. Zm\u011bnu t\u00e9to hodnoty se nedoporu\u010duje;<\/li>\n<li>level-type \u2014 ur\u010duje typ sv\u011bta (DEFAULT \/ FLAT \/ LARGEBIOMES);<\/li>\n<li>enable-rcon \u2014 otev\u00edr\u00e1 vzd\u00e1len\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k konzoli serveru. Ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed je vypnut (false);<\/li>\n<li>level-seed \u2014 vstupn\u00ed data pro gener\u00e1tor \u00farovn\u00ed. Pro mo\u017enost vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1hodn\u00fdch sv\u011bt\u016f je t\u0159eba toto pole nechat pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9;<\/li>\n<li>force-gamemode \u2014 nastavuje standardn\u00ed hern\u00ed m\u00f3d pro hr\u00e1\u010de p\u0159ipojuj\u00edc\u00ed se k serveru;<\/li>\n<li>server-ip \u2014 ur\u010duje IP adresu, kter\u00e1 bude pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na hr\u00e1\u010di pro p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k serveru;<\/li>\n<li>max-build-height \u2014 ur\u010duje maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ku stavby na serveru. Jeho hodnota by m\u011bla b\u00fdt \u010d\u00edslo d\u011bliteln\u00e9 16 (64, 96, 256 atd.);<\/li>\n<li>spawn-npcs \u2014 povoluje (pokud je nastavena hodnota true) nebo zakazuje (pokud je nastavena hodnota false) v\u00fdskyt NPC ve vesnic\u00edch;<\/li>\n<li>white-list \u2014 zap\u00edn\u00e1 a vyp\u00edn\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9ho seznamu hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f na serveru. Pokud je nastavena hodnota true, m\u016f\u017ee administrator vytv\u00e1\u0159et b\u00edl\u00fd seznam p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm hr\u00e1\u010dsk\u00fdch jmen ru\u010dn\u011b. Pokud je nastavena hodnota false, m\u016f\u017ee se na server p\u0159ipojit jak\u00fdkoli u\u017eivatel, kter\u00fd zn\u00e1 jeho IP adresu a port;<\/li>\n<li>spawn-animals \u2014 povoluje automatick\u00e9 objevov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch mob\u016f, pokud je nastavena hodnota true);<\/li>\n<li>snooper-enabled \u2014 povoluje serveru zas\u00edlat statistiky a data v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016fm;<\/li>\n<li>hardcore \u2014 zap\u00edn\u00e1 na serveru re\u017eim Hardcore;<\/li>\n<li>texture-pack \u2014 soubor textur, kter\u00fd bude pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n p\u0159i p\u0159ipojen\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010de k serveru. Jako hodnota tohoto parametru je uvedeno jm\u00e9no zip archivu s texturami, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve stejn\u00e9 adres\u00e1\u0159i jako server;<\/li>\n<li>online-mode \u2014 zap\u00edn\u00e1 kontrolu pr\u00e9miov\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f u\u017eivatel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se p\u0159ipojuj\u00ed k serveru. Pokud je tato mo\u017enost nastavena na true, mohou na server vstoupit pouze vlastn\u00edci pr\u00e9miov\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f. Pokud je kontrola \u00fa\u010dt\u016f vypnuta (nastaveno na false), mohou na server vstoupit v\u0161ichni u\u017eivatel\u00e9 (v\u010detn\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed podv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed s p\u0159ezd\u00edvkami), co\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rizika. P\u0159i vypnut\u00e9 kontrole lze hr\u00e1t Minecraft v lok\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edti, bez p\u0159\u00edstupu k Internetu.<\/li>\n<li>pvp \u2014 povoluje nebo zakazuje hr\u00e1\u010d\u016fm bojovat mezi sebou. Pokud je tato volba nastavena na true, mohou se hr\u00e1\u010di navz\u00e1jem ni\u010dit. Pokud je nastavena na false, hr\u00e1\u010di nemohou zp\u016fsobit vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>difficulty \u2014 nastavuje \u00farove\u0148 obt\u00ed\u017enosti hry. M\u016f\u017ee nab\u00fdvat hodnot od 0 (nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed) do 3 (nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed).<\/li>\n<li>gamemode \u2014 ur\u010duje, jak\u00fd hern\u00ed re\u017eim bude nastaven pro hr\u00e1\u010de, kte\u0159\u00ed vstoup\u00ed na server. M\u016f\u017ee nab\u00fdvat n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch hodnot: 0 \u2014 Survival, 1 \u2014 Creative, 2 \u2014 Adventure.<\/li>\n<li>player-idle-timeout \u2014 doba ne\u010dinnosti (v minut\u00e1ch), po jej\u00edm\u017e uplynut\u00ed se hr\u00e1\u010di automaticky odpoj\u00ed od serveru.<\/li>\n<li>max-players \u2014 maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed povolen\u00fd po\u010det hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f na serveru (od 0 do 999).<\/li>\n<li>spawn-monsters \u2014 povoluje (pokud je nastavena hodnota true) spawnov\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch mob\u016f.<\/li>\n<li>generate-structures \u2014 zap\u00edn\u00e1 (true) \/ vyp\u00edn\u00e1 (false) generov\u00e1n\u00ed struktur (pokladnice, pevnosti, vesnice).<\/li>\n<li>view-distance \u2014 reguluje radius aktualizovan\u00fdch chunk\u016f pro zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di; m\u016f\u017ee nab\u00fdvat hodnot od 3 do 15.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Logy serveru Minecraft se zapisuj\u00ed do souboru server.log. Ten se ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 ve stejn\u00e9 slo\u017ece jako soubory serveru. Log se neust\u00e1le zv\u011bt\u0161uje a zab\u00edr\u00e1 st\u00e1le v\u00edce a v\u00edce diskov\u00e9ho prostoru. Pr\u00e1ci mechanismu logov\u00e1n\u00ed lze uspo\u0159\u00e1dat pomoc\u00ed tzv. rotace log\u016f. K rotaci se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed utilita \u2014 logrotate. Ta omezuje po\u010det z\u00e1znam\u016f v logu na ur\u010dit\u00fd limit.<\/p>\n<p>Rotaci log\u016f lze nastavit tak, aby se v\u0161echny z\u00e1znamy odstranily, jakmile dos\u00e1hne soubor logu ur\u010dit\u00e9 velikosti. Lze tak\u00e9 stanovit lh\u016ftu, po jej\u00edm\u017e uplynut\u00ed budou v\u0161echny star\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za neaktualn\u00ed a odstran\u011bny.<\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00ed nastaven\u00ed rotace se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v\u00a0souboru \/etc\/logrotate.conf; nav\u00edc lze pro ka\u017edou aplikaci vytv\u00e1\u0159et individu\u00e1ln\u00ed nastaven\u00ed. Soubor s\u00a0individu\u00e1ln\u00edmi nastaven\u00edmi se ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 do adres\u00e1\u0159e \/etc\/logrotate.d.<\/p>\n<p>Vytvo\u0159\u00edme textov\u00fd soubor \/etc\/logrotate.d\/craftbukkit a zap\u00ed\u0161eme do n\u011bj n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed parametry:<\/p>\n<pre>\/home\/craftbukkit\/server.log {\n  rotate 2\n  weekly\n  compress\n  missingok\n  notifempty\n}\n<\/pre>\n<p>Pod\u00edvejme se na jejich hodnoty podrobn\u011bji:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>parametr rotate ur\u010duje po\u010det rotac\u00ed p\u0159ed smaz\u00e1n\u00edm souboru;<\/li>\n<li>weekly ur\u010duje, \u017ee rotace bude prob\u00edhat t\u00fddn\u011b (lze nastavit i\u00a0jin\u00e9 parametry: monthly \u2013 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b a\u00a0daily \u2013 denn\u011b);<\/li>\n<li>compress ur\u010duje, \u017ee archiva\u010dn\u00ed logy je t\u0159eba komprimovat (opa\u010dn\u00e1 mo\u017enost je nocompress);<\/li>\n<li>missingok ur\u010duje, \u017ee v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b absence logu m\u00e1 pokra\u010dovat pr\u00e1ce a\u00a0nevyhazovat chybov\u00e9 hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed;<\/li>\n<li>notifempty ur\u010duje, \u017ee se logov\u00fd soubor nebude posouvat, pokud je pr\u00e1zdn\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Podrobn\u011bji o\u00a0nastaven\u00edch rotace log\u016f si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst <a href=\"http:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/man.shtml?topic=logrotate&amp;category=8&amp;russian=0\" rel=\"nofollow\">zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Tipy na optimalizaci<\/h2>\n<p>Hned na za\u010d\u00e1tek si vyjasn\u00edme, \u017ee v\u00a0t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti budou uvedeny pouze rady t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se optimalizace hern\u00edho serveru. Ot\u00e1zky jemn\u00e9ho lad\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0optimalizace serveru, na\u00a0kter\u00e9m je nainstalov\u00e1n Minecraft, jsou samostatn\u00e9 t\u00e9ma, kter\u00e9 p\u0159esahuje r\u00e1mec tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku; z\u00e1jemci si snadno najdou pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 informace na\u00a0Internetu.<\/p>\n<p>Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nej\u010dast\u011bji se vyskytuj\u00edc\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f p\u0159i hran\u00ed Minecraftu jsou takzvan\u00e9 lagy \u2013 situace, kdy program v\u010das nereaguje na\u00a0u\u017eivatelsk\u00fd vstup. Tyto mohou b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobeny probl\u00e9my jak na\u00a0stran\u011b klienta, tak i\u00a0na\u00a0stran\u011b serveru. N\u00ed\u017ee uvedeme doporu\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e1 pomohou sn\u00ed\u017eit pravd\u011bpodobnost vzniku probl\u00e9m\u016f na\u00a0serverov\u00e9 stran\u011b.<\/p>\n<h3>Pravideln\u011b kontrolujte spot\u0159ebu pam\u011bti serverem a\u00a0pluginy<\/h3>\n<p>Spot\u0159ebu pam\u011bti m\u016f\u017eete sledovat pomoc\u00ed specializovan\u00fdch administrativn\u00edch plugin\u016f \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad, <a href=\"http:\/\/dev.bukkit.org\/bukkit-plugins\/lagmeter\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">LagMeter<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Sledujte aktualizace plugin\u016f<\/h3>\n<p>Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i nov\u00fdch plugin\u016f se s\u00a0ka\u017edou novou verz\u00ed sna\u017e\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eit z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e.<\/p>\n<h3>Sna\u017ete se nepou\u017e\u00edvat mnoho plugin\u016f se\u00a0stejnou funkcionalitou<\/h3>\n<p>Velk\u00e9 pluginy (nap\u0159\u00edklad Essentials, AdminCMD, CommandBook) \u010dasto zahrnuj\u00ed funk\u010dnost mnoha mal\u00fdch plugin\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Essentials obsahuje funkce plugin\u016f iConomy, uHome, OpenInv, VanishNoPacket, Kit. Mal\u00e9 pluginy, jejich\u017e funk\u010dnost je pln\u011b pokryta funkcionalitou jedn\u00e9 velk\u00e9, lze ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f odstranit, aby se server nep\u0159eplnil.<\/p>\n<h3>Omezi mapu a na\u010dt\u011bte ji sami.<\/h3>\n<p>Pokud neomez\u00edte mapu, v\u00fdrazn\u011b se zvy\u0161uje z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e serveru. Mapu lze omezit pomoc\u00ed pluginu <a href=\"http:\/\/dev.bukkit.org\/bukkit-plugins\/worldborder\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">WorldBorder<\/a>. K tomu je t\u0159eba spustit tento plugin a prov\u00e9st p\u0159\u00edkaz \/wb 200, a pot\u00e9 vykreslit mapu pomoc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazu \/wb fill.<\/p>\n<p>Vykreslov\u00e1n\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zabere n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das, ale je lep\u0161\u00ed to ud\u011blat jednou, kdy je server uzav\u0159en pro technick\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Pokud bude mapu vykreslovat ka\u017ed\u00fd hr\u00e1\u010d, server bude pracovat pomalu.<\/p>\n<h3>Nahra\u010fte t\u011b\u017ekop\u00e1dn\u00e9 pluginy rychlej\u0161\u00edmi a m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdmi.<\/h3>\n<p>Nen\u00ed mnoho plugin\u016f pro Minecraft, kter\u00e9 by se daly nazvat \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdmi: \u010dasto obsahuj\u00ed mnoho nadbyte\u010dn\u00fdch a nepot\u0159ebn\u00fdch funkc\u00ed, a n\u011bkdy tak\u00e9 spot\u0159ebov\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho pam\u011bti. Ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 pluginy je lep\u0161\u00ed nahradit alternativn\u00edmi (existuje jich docela dost). Nap\u0159\u00edklad plugin LWC lze nahradit Wgfix+MachineGuard, a plugin DynMap lze nahradit Minecraft Overviewer.<\/p>\n<h3>V\u017edy odstra\u0148ujte drops nebo nainstalujte plugin pro automatick\u00e9 odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed drops.<\/h3>\n<p>Drops ve hr\u00e1ch jsou p\u0159edm\u011bty, kter\u00e9 vypad\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159i smrti mob\u016f nebo zni\u010den\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch blok\u016f. Ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed drops zab\u00edr\u00e1 velmi mnoho syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Aby server pracoval rychleji, je lep\u0161\u00ed drops odstra\u0148ovat. To je nejlep\u0161\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bt pomoc\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edch plugin\u016f \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad NoLagg nebo McClean.<\/p>\n<h3>Nepou\u017e\u00edvejte anti-cheaty.<\/h3>\n<p>Na hern\u00edch serverech se \u010dasto instaluj\u00ed takzvan\u00e9 anti-cheaty \u2013 programy, kter\u00e9 blokuj\u00ed pokusy zasahovat do hry ne\u010destn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby.<\/p>\n<p>Existuj\u00ed anti-cheaty i pro Minecraft. Jak\u00fdkoli anti-cheat je v\u017edy dodate\u010dn\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e na server. Preferuje se instalovat ochranu pro launcher (kter\u00e1 v\u0161ak neposkytuje absolutn\u00ed z\u00e1ruku bezpe\u010dnosti a snadno se prolom\u00ed \u2013 ale to u\u017e je t\u00e9ma na jin\u00fd rozhovor) a pro klienta.<\/p>\n<h2>Na z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n<p>Jak\u00e9koli instrukce a doporu\u010den\u00ed jsou mnohem \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, pokud jsou podlo\u017eena konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edklady. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch pokyn\u016f k instalaci jsme vytvo\u0159ili sv\u016fj server MineCraft a um\u00edstili na mapu n\u011bco zaj\u00edmav\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n<p>Tady je, co se n\u00e1m poda\u0159ilo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Server Bukkit \u2013 stabiln\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00e1 verze 1.6.4;<\/li>\n<li>Plugin Statistics \u2013 pro shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed statistik o hr\u00e1\u010d\u00edch;<\/li>\n<li>Plugin WorldBorder \u2013 pro vykreslen\u00ed a omezen\u00ed mapy;<\/li>\n<li>Plugin WorldGuard (+WorldEdit jako z\u00e1vislost) \u2013 pro ochranu ur\u010dit\u00fdch oblast\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Zveme v\u0161echny z\u00e1jemce, aby si na n\u011bm zahr\u00e1li: pro p\u0159ipojen\u00ed p\u0159idejte nov\u00fd server a zadejte adresu <u>mncrft.slc.tl<\/u>.<\/p>\n<p>Budeme r\u00e1di, pokud se v koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch pod\u011bl\u00edte o sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti s instalac\u00ed, nastaven\u00edm a optimalizac\u00ed server\u016f MineCraft a pov\u00edte n\u00e1m, jak\u00e9 mody a pluginy v\u00e1s zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed a pro\u010d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Skv\u011bl\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va:<\/strong> Od 1. srpna byl instala\u010dn\u00ed poplatek za dedikovan\u00e9 servery s fixn\u00ed konfigurac\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een o 50 %. Nyn\u00ed jednor\u00e1zov\u00fd instala\u010dn\u00ed poplatek \u010din\u00ed pouze 3000 K\u010d.<\/p>\n<p>\u010cten\u00e1\u0159e, kte\u0159\u00ed zde nemohou zanechat koment\u00e1\u0159e, zveme k n\u00e1m na <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.selectel.ru\/sozdanie-i-nastrojka-servera-minecraft\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">blog<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Zdroj: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/selectel\/blog\/231935\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Minecraft \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u00a0\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0433\u0440. \u0417\u0430\u00a0\u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044e 2011\u00a0\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430) \u0443\u00a0\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u00a0\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u00a0\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u00a0\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u00a0\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u00a0\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u00a0\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044e\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u043e\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u00a0\u2014 \u043f\u043e-\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u00a0\u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b-\u043f\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b, Minecraft \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":87921,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Minecraft \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 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