{"id":88166,"date":"2020-07-13T01:42:48","date_gmt":"2020-07-12T23:42:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-sostav-yadra-linux-5-8-prinyaty-rekomendaczii-po-inklyuzivnoj-terminologii"},"modified":"2020-07-13T01:42:48","modified_gmt":"2020-07-12T23:42:48","slug":"v-sostav-yadra-linux-5-8-prinyaty-rekomendaczii-po-inklyuzivnoj-terminologii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/v-sostav-yadra-linux-5-8-prinyaty-rekomendaczii-po-inklyuzivnoj-terminologii","title":{"rendered":"Do j\u00e1dra Linuxu 5.8 byly p\u0159ijaty doporu\u010den\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se inkluzivn\u00ed terminologie","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Linus Torvalds <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/11\/3\">p\u0159ijal<\/a><\/noindex> do j\u00e1dra Linux 5.8 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=49decddd39e5f6132ccd7d9fdc3d7c470b0061bb\">zm\u011bny<\/a><\/noindex> doporu\u010den\u00ed pro styl psan\u00ed k\u00f3du. Byla p\u0159ijata <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/8\/1270\">t\u0159et\u00ed revize<\/a><\/noindex> textu o pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed inkluzivn\u00ed terminologie, kter\u00fd schv\u00e1lilo 21 zn\u00e1m\u00fd v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159 j\u00e1dra, v\u010detn\u011b \u010dlen\u016f technick\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru Linux Foundation. Linus obdr\u017eel <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/10\/1264\">\u017e\u00e1dost<\/a><\/noindex> o zahrnut\u00ed zm\u011bn do j\u00e1dra 5.9, ale usoudil, \u017ee nen\u00ed d\u016fvod \u010dekat na dal\u0161\u00ed okno pro p\u0159\u00edjem zm\u011bn, a p\u0159ijal nov\u00fd dokument do v\u011btve 5.8.<\/p>\n<p>T\u0159et\u00ed varianta textu o inkluzivn\u00ed terminologii byla zkr\u00e1cena ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53288\">p\u016fvodn\u00edm n\u00e1vrhem<\/a><\/noindex> (byl vylou\u010den soubor <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/4\/229\">inclusive-terminology.rst<\/a><\/noindex> s p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem o d\u016fle\u017eitosti inkluzivn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu a vysv\u011btlen\u00edm d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d by se probl\u00e9mov\u00fdm term\u00edn\u016fm m\u011blo vyh\u00fdbat). Zm\u011bny byly ponech\u00e1ny pouze v dokumentu ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm k\u00f3dovac\u00ed styl. V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016fm se nedoporu\u010duje pou\u017e\u00edvat spojen\u00ed 'master \/ slave' a 'blacklist \/ whitelist', stejn\u011b jako samostatn\u00e9 slovo 'slave'. Doporu\u010den\u00ed se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed pouze nov\u00e9ho pou\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto term\u00edn\u016f. Ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00ed zm\u00ednky uveden\u00fdch slov v j\u00e1dru z\u016fstanou nedot\u010den\u00e9.  <\/p>\n<p>Krom\u011b toho je povoleno pou\u017eit\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00fdch term\u00edn\u016f v nov\u00e9m k\u00f3du, pokud to vy\u017eaduje zachov\u00e1n\u00ed API a ABI vyd\u00e1van\u00e9ho pro u\u017eivatelsk\u00fd prostor, a tak\u00e9 p\u0159i aktualizaci k\u00f3du pro podporu st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho hardwaru nebo protokol\u016f, jejich\u017e specifikace p\u0159edeps\u00e1v\u00e1 pou\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto term\u00edn\u016f. P\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed implementac\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b nov\u00fdch specifikac\u00ed se doporu\u010duje, kde je to mo\u017en\u00e9, p\u0159izp\u016fsobit terminologii specifikace standardn\u00edmu k\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed pro j\u00e1dro Linux. <\/p>\n<p>Slova 'blacklist\/whitelist' se doporu\u010duje nahradit<br \/>\n'denylist \/ allowlist' nebo 'blocklist \/ passlist', a m\u00edsto slov 'master \/ slave' se navrhuj\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed varianty spojen\u00ed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> '{primary,main} \/ {secondary,replica,subordinate}',\n<li> '{initiator,requester} \/ {target,responder}',\n<li> '{controller,host} \/ {device,worker,proxy}',\n<li> 'leader \/ follower',\n<li> 'director \/ performer'.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Se zm\u011bnou souhlasili (Acked-by):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Randy Dunlap\n<li class=\"l\"> Dave Airlie\n<li class=\"l\"> SeongJae Park\n<li class=\"l\"> Christian Brauner\n<li class=\"l\"> James Bottomley\n<li class=\"l\"> Daniel Vetter\n<li class=\"l\"> Andy Lutomirski\n<li class=\"l\"> Laura Abbott\n<li class=\"l\"> Gustavo A. R. Silva\n<\/ul>\n<p>Zm\u011bnu recenzovali (Reviewed-by):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\">  Matthias Brugger\n<li class=\"l\"> Mark Brown\n<\/ul>\n<p>Zm\u011bnu podepsali (Signed-off-by):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Stephen Hemminger\n<li class=\"l\"> Theodore Ts\u2019o\n<li class=\"l\"> Shuah Khan\n<li class=\"l\"> Dan Carpenter\n<li class=\"l\"> Kees Cook\n<li class=\"l\"> Olof Johansson\n<li class=\"l\"> Jonathan Corbet\n<li class=\"l\"> Chris Mason\n<li class=\"l\"> Greg Kroah-Hartman\n<li class=\"l\"> Dan Williams\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dodatek: V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i programovac\u00edho jazyka Rust p\u0159ijali <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/rust-lang\/rust\/pull\/74127\">zm\u011bna<\/a><\/noindex>, nahrazuj\u00edc\u00ed v k\u00f3du 'whitelist' za 'allowlist'. Zm\u011bna se nedot\u00fdk\u00e1 voliteln\u00fdch u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed a konstrukc\u00ed jazyka, a t\u00fdk\u00e1 se pouze vnit\u0159n\u00edch komponent\u016f.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Zdroj: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53342\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 5.8 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044e \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 21 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 Linux Foundation. \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e 5.9, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 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