{"id":92614,"date":"2020-08-29T07:42:25","date_gmt":"2020-08-29T05:42:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pleroma-2-1"},"modified":"2020-08-29T07:42:25","modified_gmt":"2020-08-29T05:42:25","slug":"pleroma-2-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/pleroma-2-1","title":{"rendered":"Pleroma 2.1","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/images\/19323\/original.png\" itemprop=\"contentURL\"><br \/>\n      <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Pleroma 2.1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/f1c99fa5017975c8816962e522e49006.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>    <\/a><\/p>\n<p><noindex>      <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Komunita nad\u0161enc\u016f s radost\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje novou verzi <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pleroma.social\">Pleroma<\/a> \u2014 server pro blogov\u00e1n\u00ed s textov\u00fdm form\u00e1tov\u00e1n\u00edm napsan\u00fdm v Elixiru a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edm standardizovan\u00fd protokol W3C federativn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/activitypub\">ActivityPub<\/a>. To je <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/the-federation.info\">druh\u00e1 nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/a> implementace serveru.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><\/p>\n<p>Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edm konkuren\u010dn\u00edm projektem \u2014 <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/joinmastodon.org\">Mastodon<\/a>, napsan\u00fdm v Ruby, funguj\u00edc\u00edm ve stejn\u00e9 s\u00edti ActivityPub, \u2014 Pleroma se m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit malou velikost\u00ed a men\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem extern\u00edch z\u00e1vislost\u00ed, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e je levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na \u00fadr\u017ebu a funguje na v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtu konfigurac\u00ed. Tohoto je v\u0161ak dosa\u017eeno bez ztr\u00e1ty funk\u010dnosti, naopak v Plerom\u011b je mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b omezen\u00ed a v\u00edce p\u0159izp\u016fsobiteln\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed, zat\u00edmco v Mastodonu to bude \u010dasto hardkod. Nav\u00edc Pleroma implementuje Mastodon API, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edvat klientsk\u00e9 aplikace od Mastodonu a dokonce i jeho webov\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je dod\u00e1v\u00e1no spolu s webov\u00fdm rozhran\u00edm Pleroma.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Pro u\u017eivatele Twitteru a dal\u0161\u00edch propriet\u00e1rn\u00edch centralizovan\u00fdch slu\u017eeb m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt Pleroma zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 p\u0159izp\u016fsobiteln\u00fdm omezen\u00edm na <strong>5000 znak\u016f na p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek<\/strong> ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed, <strong>form\u00e1tov\u00e1n\u00edm textu v Markdown<\/strong>\/BBCode\/HTML, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 Tweet Deck, <strong>u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdmi emotikony<\/strong> a samolepkami, <strong>motorem t\u00e9mat<\/strong> rozhran\u00ed a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edmi. Ale nem\u00e9n\u011b d\u016fle\u017eitou vlastnost\u00ed je povaha federativn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed: vyb\u00edr\u00e1te si server s pravidly a publikem, kter\u00e9 se v\u00e1m l\u00edb\u00ed, nebo si organizujete sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed a pln\u011b kontrolujete data na n\u011bm, ani\u017e byste z\u00e1viseli na jedin\u00e9 bodu selh\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><\/p>\n<p>Stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku v\u00fdvoj rozhran\u00ed podobn\u00e9ho Twitteru pro Pleromu \u2014 <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/soapbox.pub\">Soapbox<\/a>, kter\u00e9 se vyzna\u010duje jednoduchost\u00ed, minimalismem a v\u00fdkonem.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed je <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.pleroma.social\/pleroma\/pleroma\/-\/merge_requests\/2429\">p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed federativn\u00edho chatu<\/a>, kter\u00fd tak\u00e9 funguje na protokolu ActivityPub! Je k dispozici jako soukrom\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, kde, stejn\u011b jako v b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvc\u00edch, funguje nahr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edloh a u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 emotikony. V pl\u00e1nech je skupinov\u00e1 verze chat\u016f a <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.soykaf.com\/post\/encryption\">E2E \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>. Nen\u00ed to prvn\u00ed iterace zpr\u00e1v v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase. P\u0159edt\u00edm byla ji\u017e p\u0159id\u00e1na implementace jednoduch\u00e9ho centralizovan\u00e9ho chatu um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9ho v rohu rozhran\u00ed, kam mohl napsat kdokoliv z u\u017eivatel\u016f serveru, a to by vid\u011bli v\u0161ichni ostatn\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 byla p\u0159id\u00e1na integrace s XMPP serverem MongooseIM, ale bez mo\u017enosti pou\u017e\u00edvat XMPP p\u0159\u00edmo z rozhran\u00ed Pleroma.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><\/p>\n<p>Sou\u010dasn\u011b s uveden\u00edm chat\u016f v Pleroma z\u00edskal stejnou funk\u010dnost brutalistick\u00fd a ultraminimalistick\u00fd server ActivityPub, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/humungus.tedunangst.com\/r\/honk\">Honk<\/a>, napsan\u00fd v Go. Zat\u00edmco statusy v Honk se naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u201ehonks\u201c, okam\u017eit\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy dostaly n\u00e1zev \u201echonks\u201c. Honk-honk!<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>A v kontextu dal\u0161\u00edch zm\u011bn:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>mo\u017enosti skryt\u00ed toku p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f a u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch profil\u016f p\u0159ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem;<\/li>\n<li>mo\u017enost odes\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti o schv\u00e1len\u00ed registrace;<\/li>\n<li>n\u00e1stroje pro nastaven\u00ed rozhran\u00ed a jeho v\u00fdchoz\u00ed nastaven\u00ed m\u00edsto Pleroma-FE;<\/li>\n<li>automatick\u00e1 synchronizace u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch emoji s t\u011bmi schv\u00e1len\u00fdmi pro tento \u00fa\u010del;<\/li>\n<li>p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky z minulosti nyn\u00ed nebudou n\u00e1hle vyl\u00e9zat v toku sou\u010dasn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f (to nen\u00ed chyba);<\/li>\n<li>restrukturalizace rozhran\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkov\u00fdch tok\u016f, nyn\u00ed byly spojeny do jedn\u00e9 z\u00e1lo\u017eky;<\/li>\n<li>zlep\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdkonu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pl\u00e1ny na budouc\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>e\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce optimalizac\u00ed v\u00fdkonu;<\/li>\n<li>federace pomoc\u00ed WebSocket p\u0159ipojen\u00ed;<\/li>\n<li>mo\u017enost pro u\u017eivatele samostatn\u011b vyb\u00edrat rozhran\u00ed;<\/li>\n<li>generov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1hled\u016f pro p\u0159\u00edlohy (v sou\u010dasnosti nejsou a to p\u0159edstavuje zna\u010dnou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e na traffic);<\/li>\n<li>vyskakovac\u00ed n\u00e1pov\u011bdy p\u0159i najet\u00ed na profil u\u017eivatele;<\/li>\n<li>vylep\u0161en\u00ed v motoru t\u00e9mat a na str\u00e1nce nastaven\u00ed;<\/li>\n<li>\u2026<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>SKUPINY<\/strong><\/em> (to je nejv\u00edce o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e1 a \u017e\u00e1dan\u00e1 funk\u010dnost ji\u017e od dob <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/gnu.io\/social\">GNU Social<\/a>, p\u0159edch\u016fdce Pleroma).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><\/p>\n<p>Server na screenshotu \u2014 <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sect.sunbutt.faith\">sect.sunbutt.faith<\/a>. Na <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sunbutt.faith\">na ko\u0159enov\u00e9 dom\u00e9n\u011b<\/a> je um\u00edst\u011bna wiki s dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edmi informacemi o federativn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><\/p>\n<p>Tak\u00e9 v kontextu t\u00e9to zpr\u00e1vy nelze opomenout \u010dinnosti Google ohledn\u011b federativn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mastodon.social\/@Gargron\/104763960269049818\">Google poslal v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016fm klient\u016f Mastodon varov\u00e1n\u00ed s po\u017eadavkem na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f s v\u00fdzvami k n\u00e1sil\u00ed a diskriminaci. V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016fm bylo d\u00e1no 7 dn\u00ed na n\u00e1pravu probl\u00e9mu<\/a>. <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mastodon.juggler.jp\/@tateisu\/104761652569820793\">Stejn\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161lo japonsk\u00e9mu v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Zdroj: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/opensource\/15875137\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u044d\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e Pleroma \u2014 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Elixir \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 W3C \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 ActivityPub. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u2014 Mastodon, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 Ruby, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 ActivityPub-\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u2014 Pleroma \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":92615,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/pleroma-2-1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 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