{"id":94398,"date":"2020-09-16T13:42:12","date_gmt":"2020-09-16T11:42:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/gentoo-nachal-rasprostranenie-universalnyh-sborok-yadra-linux"},"modified":"2020-09-16T13:42:12","modified_gmt":"2020-09-16T11:42:12","slug":"gentoo-nachal-rasprostranenie-universalnyh-sborok-yadra-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/gentoo-nachal-rasprostranenie-universalnyh-sborok-yadra-linux","title":{"rendered":"V serveru ftpd dod\u00e1van\u00e9m ve FreeBSD byla zji\u0161t\u011bna kritick\u00e1 zranitelnost (CVE-2020-7468).","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i Gentoo Linux <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gentoo.org\/news\/2020\/09\/15\/distribution-kernel.html\">ozn\u00e1mili<\/a><\/noindex> o p\u0159ipravenosti univerz\u00e1ln\u00edch sestaven\u00ed s j\u00e1drem Linux, vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch v r\u00e1mci projektu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.gentoo.org\/wiki\/Project:Distribution_Kernel\">J\u00e1dro distribuce Gentoo<\/a><\/noindex> pro zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed procesu \u00fadr\u017eby j\u00e1dra Linux v distribuci. Projekt nab\u00edz\u00ed mo\u017enost jak instalace hotov\u00fdch bin\u00e1rn\u00edch sestaven\u00ed s j\u00e1drem, tak pou\u017eit\u00ed zjednocen\u00e9ho ebuild pro sestaven\u00ed, nastaven\u00ed a instalaci j\u00e1dra pomoc\u00ed spr\u00e1vce bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, podobn\u011b jako u dal\u0161\u00edch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00edmi rozd\u00edly mezi nab\u00edzen\u00fdmi hotov\u00fdmi sestavami a ru\u010dn\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00fdm j\u00e1drem jsou mo\u017enost automatick\u00e9 aktualizace p\u0159i instalaci pravideln\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch aktualizac\u00ed pomoc\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9ho manageru (emerge --update @world) a p\u0159edem definovan\u00fd soubor mo\u017enost\u00ed, kter\u00fd zaru\u010duje funk\u010dnost po aktualizaci (p\u0159i ru\u010dn\u00ed konfiguraci, pokud se j\u00e1dro nenahr\u00e1v\u00e1 nebo dojde k chyb\u011b, nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zda je probl\u00e9m spojen s nespr\u00e1vn\u00fdm nastaven\u00edm parametr\u016f nebo s chybou v samotn\u00e9m j\u00e1dru). <\/p>\n<p>Pro instalaci j\u00e1dra Linux bylo vytvo\u0159eno t\u0159i bal\u00ed\u010dky, kter\u00e9 lze <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.gentoo.org\/wiki\/Handbook:AMD64\/Installation\/Kernel#Alternative:_Using_distribution_kernels\">nainstalovat<\/a><\/noindex> spolu s ostatn\u00edmi bal\u00ed\u010dky syst\u00e9mu a pot\u00e9 aktualizovat cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m v\u010detn\u011b j\u00e1dra jedn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkazem, ani\u017e by bylo nutn\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bt samostatn\u00e9 sestaven\u00ed j\u00e1dra.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/packages.gentoo.org\/packages\/sys-kernel\/gentoo-kernel\">sys-kernel\/gentoo-kernel<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 j\u00e1dro s typick\u00fdm souborem patch\u016f genpatches, specifick\u00fdch pro Gentoo. Sestaven\u00ed se prov\u00e1d\u00ed pomoc\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9ho manageru s pou\u017eit\u00edm v\u00fdchoz\u00edch nastaven\u00ed nebo zad\u00e1n\u00edm vlastn\u00ed konfigurace.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/packages.gentoo.org\/packages\/sys-kernel\/gentoo-kernel-bin\">sys-kernel\/gentoo-kernel-bin<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 ji\u017e sestaven\u00e9 bin\u00e1rn\u00ed sestavy gentoo-kernel, kter\u00e9 lze pou\u017e\u00edt pro rychlou instalaci j\u00e1dra bez jeho kompilace na va\u0161\u00ed syst\u00e9mu.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/packages.gentoo.org\/packages\/sys-kernel\/vanilla-kernel\">sys-kernel\/vanilla-kernel<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 ebuild s vanilkov\u00fdm j\u00e1drem Linux, nab\u00edzen\u00fdm v podob\u011b distribuovanou na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kernel.org\">kernel.org<\/a><\/noindex>.\n<\/ul>\n<p>P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me, \u017ee d\u0159\u00edve v Gentoo byla sestava j\u00e1dra prov\u00e1d\u011bna u\u017eivatelem odd\u011blen\u011b od ostatn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f pomoc\u00ed ru\u010dn\u00edho nastaven\u00ed. Takov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup umo\u017e\u0148oval jemn\u00e9 lad\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdkonu, vylou\u010den\u00ed nadbyte\u010dn\u00fdch komponent\u016f p\u0159i sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed a zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed doby sestaven\u00ed a velikosti v\u00fdsledn\u00e9ho j\u00e1dra. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, z d\u016fvodu absence zjednocen\u00e9 sady voleb ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed, u\u017eivatel mohl snadno ud\u011blat chybu p\u0159i konfiguraci a \u010delit probl\u00e9m\u016fm s aktualizac\u00ed a p\u0159enositelnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 diagnostikovat.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Zdroj: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53721\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Gentoo Linux \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Gentoo Distribution Kernel \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e ebuild \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-94398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Gentoo Linux \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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