{"id":95772,"date":"2020-10-03T01:43:08","date_gmt":"2020-10-02T23:43:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/sfc-gotovit-isk-protiv-narushitelej-gpl-i-budet-razvivat-alternativnye-proshivki"},"modified":"2020-10-03T01:43:08","modified_gmt":"2020-10-02T23:43:08","slug":"sfc-gotovit-isk-protiv-narushitelej-gpl-i-budet-razvivat-alternativnye-proshivki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/sfc-gotovit-isk-protiv-narushitelej-gpl-i-budet-razvivat-alternativnye-proshivki","title":{"rendered":"SFC p\u0159ipravuje \u017ealobu proti poru\u0161itel\u016fm GPL a bude rozv\u00edjet alternativn\u00ed firmware.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ob\u010dansk\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sfconservancy.org\/news\/2020\/oct\/01\/new-copyleft-strategy-launched-with-ARDC-grant\/\">p\u0159edstavila<\/a><\/noindex> novou strategii prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed podm\u00ednek licence GPL v za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch, jejich\u017e firmware je postaven na Linuxu. Pro realizaci navrhovan\u00e9 iniciativy ji\u017e nadace ARDC (Amateur Radio Digital Communications) poskytla SFC grant ve v\u00fd\u0161i 150 tis\u00edc dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Pr\u00e1ce se pl\u00e1nuje v t\u0159ech sm\u011brech:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sfconservancy.org\/copyleft-compliance\/enforcement-strategy.html\">Prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> v\u00fdrobc\u016f k dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed GPL a odstran\u011bn\u00ed existuj\u00edc\u00edch poru\u0161en\u00ed.\n<li class=\"l\"> Spole\u010dn\u011b s jin\u00fdmi organizacemi propagace my\u0161lenky, \u017ee shoda produktu s GPL je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm prvkem pro ochranu soukrom\u00ed a pr\u00e1v spot\u0159ebitel\u016f.\n<li class=\"l\"> Rozvoj projektu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sfconservancy.org\/copyleft-compliance\/firmware-liberation.html\">Firmware Liberation<\/a><\/noindex> na vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed alternativn\u00edch firmwar\u016f.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Podle n\u00e1zoru Bradleye Kuhna (Bradley M. Kuhn), v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho \u0159editele SFC, dosavadn\u00ed snahy o p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o nutnosti dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed GPL, realizovan\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a informov\u00e1n\u00ed, se neosv\u011bd\u010dily a dnes je v pr\u016fmyslu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed internetu v\u011bc\u00ed pozorov\u00e1no obecn\u00e9 ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f GPL. Pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed nastal\u00e9 situace se navrhuje pou\u017e\u00edt p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed k odpov\u011bdnosti poru\u0161ovatel\u016f za nedodr\u017een\u00ed podm\u00ednek kopyleft licenc\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Pou\u017eit\u00edm k\u00f3du licencovan\u00e9ho pod kopyleft licencemi je v\u00fdrobce povinen poskytnout zdrojov\u00e9 k\u00f3dy, v\u010detn\u011b k\u00f3du odvozen\u00fdch prac\u00ed a instala\u010dn\u00edch pokyn\u016f, aby si zachoval svobodu softwaru. Bez t\u011bchto akc\u00ed ztr\u00e1c\u00ed u\u017eivatel kontrolu nad softwarem. Aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 samostatn\u011b opravit chyby, odstranit nadbyte\u010dn\u00e9 funkce pro ochranu sv\u00e9ho soukrom\u00ed nebo vym\u011bnit firmware, mus\u00ed m\u00edt u\u017eivatel mo\u017enost prov\u00e1d\u011bt zm\u011bny a p\u0159einstalaci softwaru na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p>V uplynul\u00e9m roce organizace SFC odhalila s\u00e9rii poru\u0161en\u00ed GPL ze strany v\u00fdrobc\u016f zabudovan\u00e9 elektroniky, s nimi\u017e se neda\u0159\u00ed vy\u0159e\u0161it situaci sm\u00edrn\u011b, a bez soudn\u00edch spor\u016f se neobejdeme. Pl\u00e1nuje se vybrat jednoho z t\u011bchto poru\u0161ovatel\u016f, kter\u00fd neposkytuje k\u00f3d dostate\u010dn\u00fd pro p\u0159estavbu a instalaci Linuxu, a uspo\u0159\u00e1dat v USA vzorov\u00fd soudn\u00ed proces. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee poru\u0161ovatel odstran\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed, spln\u00ed v\u0161echny po\u017eadavky a poskytne z\u00e1vazek dodr\u017eovat GPL v budoucnu, je SFC p\u0159ipravena okam\u017eit\u011b ukon\u010dit soudn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Krom\u011b pr\u00e1ce na vynucov\u00e1n\u00ed dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed GPL se v r\u00e1mci projektu Firmware Liberation pl\u00e1nuje vybrat konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddu produkt\u016f z kategorie zabudovan\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed na b\u00e1zi Linuxu a vytvo\u0159it pro n\u011b alternativn\u00ed voln\u00e9 firmwary zalo\u017een\u00e9 na k\u00f3du, kter\u00fd v\u00fdrobce zve\u0159ejnil v d\u016fsledku odstran\u011bn\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed GPL, stejn\u011b jako byl v dob\u011b sv\u00e9ho vzniku projekt OpenWrt zalo\u017een na k\u00f3du firmwaru pro WRT54G. Nakonec se zku\u0161enost p\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed takov\u00fdch \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch projekt\u016f, jako je <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/openwrt.org\/\">OpenWrt<\/a><\/noindex> a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.samygo.tv\/\">SamyGo<\/a><\/noindex>, pl\u00e1nuje p\u0159en\u00e9st na dal\u0161\u00ed kategorie za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee organizace SFC odhalila poru\u0161en\u00ed GPL v Linuxov\u00fdch firmwrech pro za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jako jsou chladni\u010dky, elektronick\u00e9 ch\u016fvy, virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed asistenti, zvukov\u00e9 panely, dve\u0159n\u00ed zvonky, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed kamery, automobilov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, AV p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010de a televizory. Vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed alternativn\u00edch firmwar\u016f pro podobn\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo spojen\u00ed sil s existuj\u00edc\u00edmi projekty, kter\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na v\u00fdvoj alternativn\u00edch firmwar\u016f, a jejich\u017e \u010dinnost je komplikov\u00e1na nedostupnost\u00ed specifick\u00fdch zm\u011bn pro za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, povede k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed svobody u\u017eivatel\u016f t\u011bchto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Zdroj: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53821\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 GPL \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 Linux. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 ARDC (Amateur Radio Digital Communications) \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 SFC \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 150 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445: \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e GPL \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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