{"id":96665,"date":"2020-10-13T19:42:16","date_gmt":"2020-10-13T17:42:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/erp-sistema-chto-eto-dlya-chego-vnedryat-i-nuzhna-li-vashej-kompanii"},"modified":"2020-10-13T19:42:16","modified_gmt":"2020-10-13T17:42:16","slug":"erp-sistema-chto-eto-dlya-chego-vnedryat-i-nuzhna-li-vashej-kompanii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/erp-sistema-chto-eto-dlya-chego-vnedryat-i-nuzhna-li-vashej-kompanii","title":{"rendered":"ERP syst\u00e9m: co to je, pro\u010d jej implementovat a zda je pot\u0159eba va\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>P\u0159i implementaci hotov\u00fdch ERP syst\u00e9m\u016f 53 % firem <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/cdn2.hubspot.net\/hubfs\/4439340\/2019-ERP-Report-3.pdf\"><u>\u010del\u00ed<\/u><\/a><\/noindex> z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm obt\u00ed\u017e\u00edm, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed zm\u011bnu obchodn\u00edch proces\u016f a organiza\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f, a 44 % firem se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s podstatn\u00fdmi technick\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my. V s\u00e9rii \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f podrobn\u011b vysv\u011btlujeme, co je to ERP syst\u00e9m, jak\u00e9 jsou jeho v\u00fdhody, jak ur\u010dit pot\u0159ebu jeho implementace, co je t\u0159eba v\u011bd\u011bt p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru dodavatele platformy a jak ho implementovat.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"ERP syst\u00e9m: co to je, pro\u010d jej implementovat a zda je pot\u0159eba va\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/73165532de2a1825ee85dcc7bd80f68e.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Pojem ERP syst\u00e9mu poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a doslovn\u011b se p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1 jako pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed podnikov\u00fdch zdroj\u016f \u2014 Enterprise Resource Planning. Akademicky to vypad\u00e1 takto: \u201eERP je organiza\u010dn\u00ed strategie integrace v\u00fdroby a operac\u00ed, spr\u00e1vy lidsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, finan\u010dn\u00edho managementu a spr\u00e1vy aktiv, orientovan\u00e1 na nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9 vyva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a optimalizaci zdroj\u016f podniku pomoc\u00ed specializovan\u00e9ho integrovan\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku aplika\u010dn\u00edho softwaru (SW), kter\u00fd zaji\u0161\u0165uje spole\u010dn\u00fd model dat a proces\u016f pro v\u0161echny oblasti \u010dinnosti.\u201c<\/p>\n<p>Ka\u017ed\u00fd dodavatel m\u016f\u017ee ch\u00e1pat vyvinut\u00fd syst\u00e9m po sv\u00e9m, v z\u00e1vislosti na jeho zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed a \u0159e\u0161en\u00fdch \u00faloh\u00e1ch. Nap\u0159\u00edklad jeden ERP syst\u00e9m l\u00e9pe vyhovuje maloobchodu, ale nevyhovuje rafin\u00e9rii. Nav\u00edc ka\u017ed\u00e1 firma a jej\u00ed zam\u011bstnanec, kter\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 platformu, si ji p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed po sv\u00e9m, v z\u00e1vislosti na t\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti, se kterou se v pr\u00e1ci setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>V podstat\u011b je ERP informa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u0161ech obchodn\u00edch proces\u016f a zdroj\u016f spole\u010dnosti na z\u00e1klad\u011b jedin\u00e9 datab\u00e1ze.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>K \u010demu slou\u017e\u00ed ERP syst\u00e9m<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"ERP syst\u00e9m: co to je, pro\u010d jej implementovat a zda je pot\u0159eba va\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/b63ea0b7d24fa11ac0ca4eea71dc6354.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Jako ka\u017ed\u00e1 informa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, ERP pracuje s daty. Ka\u017ed\u00fd zam\u011bstnanec a odd\u011blen\u00ed neust\u00e1le vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed stovky megabajt\u016f informac\u00ed. V mal\u00e9 organizaci m\u00e1 vedouc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup ke v\u0161em informac\u00edm a \u010das na sledov\u00e1n\u00ed proces\u016f. Pokud se velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed dat vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v r\u00e1mci jednoho nebo dvou obchodn\u00edch proces\u016f, vedouc\u00edmu sta\u010d\u00ed digitalizovat je specifick\u00fdmi IT \u0159e\u0161en\u00edmi. Obvykle organizace zakoup\u00ed SW pro \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed a nap\u0159\u00edklad CRM.<\/p>\n<p>S r\u016fstem spole\u010dnosti se jednotliv\u00e9 procesy, jejich\u017e spr\u00e1va d\u0159\u00edve zab\u00edrala minim\u00e1ln\u011b \u010dasu, transformuj\u00ed na velk\u00e9 objemy informac\u00ed. Spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi obchodn\u00edmi procesy vy\u017eaduj\u00ed rozpt\u00fdlen\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed toky obrovsk\u00fd administrativn\u00ed t\u00fdm pro jejich sjednocen\u00ed a anal\u00fdzu. Proto ERP syst\u00e9m pot\u0159ebuje nejen mal\u00fd, ale i st\u0159edn\u00ed a velk\u00fd podnik.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jak poznat, \u017ee spole\u010dnosti pot\u0159ebuje ERP syst\u00e9m<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"ERP syst\u00e9m: co to je, pro\u010d jej implementovat a zda je pot\u0159eba va\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/57c47d87a028720f7786039d9fbfbc42.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Obvykl\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh na\u0161ich z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f vypad\u00e1 n\u00e1sledovn\u011b. V ur\u010dit\u00e9m okam\u017eiku se uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee v\u0161echny kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 procesy jsou automatizovan\u00e9, ale efektivita pr\u00e1ce se nezvy\u0161uje.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Zjist\u00ed se, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd proces je ve sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu. Aby je propojili, zam\u011bstnanci manu\u00e1ln\u011b zad\u00e1vaj\u00ed data do ka\u017ed\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, a pot\u00e9 veden\u00ed manu\u00e1ln\u011b shroma\u017e\u010fuje duplicitn\u00ed data pro anal\u00fdzu \u010dinnosti cel\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. V z\u00e1sad\u011b je takov\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed mechanika produktivn\u00ed do ur\u010dit\u00e9ho momentu. Hlavn\u00ed je ur\u010dit okam\u017eik dosa\u017een\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed efektivity p\u0159ed jeho nast\u00e1n\u00edm, a ne a\u017e ve chv\u00edli, kdy bude nutn\u00e9 m\u011bnit procesy v re\u017eimu akutn\u00ed pohotovosti.<\/p>\n<p>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd z informa\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f nikdy neozn\u00e1m\u00ed, \u017ee nastal okam\u017eik, kdy spole\u010dnost dosp\u011bla na \u00farove\u0148, kdy pot\u0159ebuje ERP syst\u00e9m. Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zku\u0161enost ukazuje na 4 hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky, kter\u00e9 to umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed pochopit:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dat pro p\u0159ijet\u00ed vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9ho mana\u017eersk\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 b\u00fdt nedostatek.<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"ERP syst\u00e9m: co to je, pro\u010d jej implementovat a zda je pot\u0159eba va\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/072ea7670407c53d295d0e0b3568f3c2.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ka\u017ed\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed v byznysu m\u00e1 n\u00e1sledky, kter\u00e9 se nakonec prom\u00edtaj\u00ed do finan\u010dn\u00edch ztr\u00e1t nebo naopak p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. Kvalita rozhodnut\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na informac\u00edch, na nich\u017e je zalo\u017eeno. Pokud jsou data zastaral\u00e1, ne\u00fapln\u00e1 nebo nespr\u00e1vn\u00e1, rozhodnut\u00ed bude nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 nebo nevyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvody rozporuplnosti informac\u00ed:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>kriticky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 informace jsou rozpt\u00fdlen\u00e9 mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi zam\u011bstnanci a odd\u011blen\u00edmi;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>neexistuj\u00ed pravidla pro sb\u011br dat;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>sb\u011br informac\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi rolemi a v r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010dasov\u00fdch obdob\u00edch.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>S dostupnou ERP platformou, kter\u00e1 vyhovuje va\u0161im podnikov\u00fdch proces\u016fm, m\u016f\u017eete centralizovat v\u0161echna data. V\u0161echny informace vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd zam\u011bstnanec a odd\u011blen\u00ed v jednom syst\u00e9mu v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee data, kter\u00e1 mohou b\u00fdt pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 v\u00e1m i ostatn\u00edm ve spole\u010dnosti, jsou v\u017edy co nejp\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nedostatek integrace mezi IT syst\u00e9my vede k poruch\u00e1m ve fungov\u00e1n\u00ed a br\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fstu spole\u010dnosti.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ka\u017ed\u00fd IT syst\u00e9m klade sv\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na form\u00e1t dat, byl vyvinut v jinou dobu a na r\u016fzn\u00fdch technologi\u00edch, principech a programovac\u00edch jazyc\u00edch. To se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na pr\u00e1ci zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed spolupracuj\u00ed, jako by mluvili r\u016fzn\u00fdmi jazyky, a na rychlosti interakce.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>ERP syst\u00e9m spojuje jednotliv\u00e9 funkce v jednom integrovan\u00e9m a srozumiteln\u00e9m prostoru. ERP syst\u00e9m funguje jako p\u0159eklada\u010d, kter\u00fd mluv\u00ed n\u011bkolika programovac\u00edmi jazyky, aby zajistil spolupr\u00e1ci a konzistenci. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Va\u0161i klienti jsou nespokojeni se slu\u017ebami.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pokud si klienti st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed nebo odch\u00e1zej\u00ed, je na m\u00edst\u011b zamyslet se nad efektivitou. To souvis\u00ed s popt\u00e1vkou, kter\u00e1 p\u0159evy\u0161uje nab\u00eddku, pozdn\u00edmi dod\u00e1vkami, pomal\u00fdm servisem nebo prost\u00fdm pocitem, \u017ee podnik nem\u00e1 zdroje nebo \u010das, aby se staral o ka\u017ed\u00e9ho klienta.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Kdy\u017e podnik vyroste na \u00farove\u0148 st\u0159edn\u00edho \u010di velk\u00e9ho, ERP p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nespokojen\u00e9 klienty na loaj\u00e1ln\u00ed. Klienti za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed c\u00edtit zlep\u0161en\u00ed v obsluze a za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed zm\u011bny spole\u010dn\u011b s firmou.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te zastaral\u00e9 syst\u00e9my.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Podle <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/go.veeam.com\/wp-data-protection-trends-2020\"><u>v\u00fdzkumu<\/u><\/a><\/noindex> Podle zpr\u00e1vy Veeam 2020 Data Protection Trends je hlavn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou digit\u00e1ln\u00ed transformace podnik\u00e1n\u00ed zastaral\u00e1 technologie. Pokud spole\u010dnost st\u00e1le pracuje se syst\u00e9my ru\u010dn\u00edho zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nebo pap\u00edrov\u00fdmi dokumenty, v postpandemick\u00e9m obdob\u00ed rozhodn\u011b z\u016fstane pozadu.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Krom\u011b toho mohou b\u00fdt IT syst\u00e9my ve firm\u011b pom\u011brn\u011b modern\u00ed, ale decentralizovan\u00e9. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ka\u017ed\u00e9 odd\u011blen\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed sv\u016fj informa\u010dn\u00ed bunkr, z n\u011bho\u017e vych\u00e1z\u00ed data po kousk\u00e1ch nebo nespr\u00e1vn\u011b. Pokud je integrace jednotliv\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f extr\u00e9mn\u011b n\u00e1kladn\u00e1 nebo nemo\u017en\u00e1, je nutn\u00e9 je nahradit jedn\u00edm integrovan\u00fdm ERP syst\u00e9mem.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jak\u00e9 v\u00fdhody p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed ERP syst\u00e9m firm\u011b?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>ERP syst\u00e9m je produkt, kter\u00fd spole\u010dnost po\u0159izuje na vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1klady. Jeho implementace je vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako investice, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla p\u0159in\u00e9st zisk. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd v\u00fdrobce ERP syst\u00e9m\u016f nezaru\u010duje, \u017ee p\u0159inese spole\u010dnosti r\u016fst p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. To plat\u00ed nejen pro ERP syst\u00e9my, ale i pro jak\u00e1koli IT \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b v\u0161echny v\u00fdhody implementace nep\u0159\u00edmo ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed zisk:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00daspora na IT syst\u00e9mech<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nam\u00edsto toho, abyste investovali prost\u0159edky do n\u011bkolika nesourod\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd vy\u017eaduje specializovanou podporu, infrastrukturu, licence a \u0161kolen\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, m\u016f\u017eete soust\u0159edit v\u0161echny n\u00e1klady na jednu ERP platformu. Ta se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z modul\u016f, kter\u00e9 nahrazuj\u00ed nesourod\u00e9 syst\u00e9my na integrovan\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Pokud je ERP syst\u00e9m vyv\u00edjen od z\u00e1klad\u016f podle po\u017eadavk\u016f konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, m\u016f\u017ee zahrnovat extern\u00ed syst\u00e9my a slu\u017eby, se kter\u00fdmi bude pohodln\u00e9 pracovat obchodn\u00edm partner\u016fm, dodavatel\u016fm, klient\u016fm a jin\u00fdm kontrahent\u016fm.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00dapln\u00e1 transparentnost<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>ERP poskytuje veden\u00ed \u00fapln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup ke ka\u017ed\u00e9mu obchodn\u00edmu procesu jak\u00e9hokoli odd\u011blen\u00ed 24\/7. Nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u016f\u017eete denn\u011b sledovat z\u00e1soby, v\u010detn\u011b pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek a dod\u00e1vek, kter\u00e9 jsou na cest\u011b. M\u00edt \u00fapln\u00fd p\u0159ehled o objemu z\u00e1sob umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159esn\u011bji kontrolovat ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 prost\u0159edky.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Automatizace report\u016f a siln\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"ERP syst\u00e9m: co to je, pro\u010d jej implementovat a zda je pot\u0159eba va\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/2c1c8e919428a07321dec1d08a1e47c2.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>ERP vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jednotn\u00fd a unifikovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m reportingu pro v\u0161echny procesy. Automaticky generuje u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 reporty a anal\u00fdzy kdykoliv. S n\u00edm se veden\u00ed nemus\u00ed ru\u010dn\u011b sb\u00edrat tabulky a e-maily.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Tak platforma uvol\u0148uje \u010das pro strategick\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed anal\u00fdzu a porovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ukazatel\u016f odd\u011blen\u00ed. ERP syst\u00e9m pom\u00e1h\u00e1 naj\u00edt v analytice ty trendy, kter\u00e9 byly d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eeny a kter\u00e9 nebyly ani v \u0161anci zaznamenat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>R\u016fst efektivity<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Samotn\u00e1 ERP nen\u00ed panaceou. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 nejen to, aby odpov\u00eddala specifik\u00e1m podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 aby byla spr\u00e1vn\u011b implementov\u00e1na. Podle <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ultraconsultants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Real-Facts-About-ERP-Implementation-final-rev-2.12.19.pdf\"><u>v\u00fdzkumu<\/u><\/a><\/noindex> 315 dodavatel\u016f p\u0159ipraven\u00fdch ERP syst\u00e9m\u016f se pod\u00edl implementac\u00ed, jejich\u017e \u00fasp\u011bch byl pouze \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd, odhaduje na \u00farovni od 25 do 41 procent v z\u00e1vislosti na odv\u011btv\u00ed. Vhodn\u00e1 ERP v\u00fdrazn\u011b zkracuje \u010das a \u00fasil\u00ed vynalo\u017een\u00e9 na rutinn\u00ed \u010dinnosti.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Slu\u017eby z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"ERP syst\u00e9m: co to je, pro\u010d jej implementovat a zda je pot\u0159eba va\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/30108df730283fce32774fd819113b37.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Z\u00e1kaznick\u00fd servis je kl\u00ed\u010dovou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. ERP syst\u00e9m p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f z veden\u00ed z\u00e1znam\u016f o klientech na budov\u00e1n\u00ed a udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed vztah\u016f s nimi.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Jak ukazuj\u00ed statistiky, 84 procent klient\u016f <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.huffpost.com\/entry\/50-important-customer-exp_b_8295772\"><u>je zklam\u00e1no<\/u><\/a><\/noindex> ve spole\u010dnosti, pokud nedostanou dostate\u010dn\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi na sv\u00e9 dotazy. ERP poskytuje zam\u011bstnanci v\u0161echny pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 informace a historii klienta v okam\u017eiku, kdy se ozve. S n\u00edm se zam\u011bstnanci u\u017e nezab\u00fdvaj\u00ed byrokraci\u00ed, ale p\u0159itahov\u00e1n\u00edm a udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm klient\u016f. Klienti poc\u00edt\u00ed v\u00fdhody jeho zaveden\u00ed, ani\u017e by si byli v\u011bdomi zm\u011bn ve spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ochrana dat<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Jen t\u011b\u017eko se najde informa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd by mohl poskytnout absolutn\u00ed z\u00e1ruku bezpe\u010dnosti dat. Osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje klient\u016f a zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, e-maily, du\u0161evn\u00ed vlastnictv\u00ed, finan\u010dn\u00ed \u00fadaje, \u00fa\u010dty, smlouvy \u2013 \u010d\u00edm v\u00edce syst\u00e9m\u016f zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 tyto informace, t\u00edm obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je sledovat rizika. ERP syst\u00e9m zav\u00e1d\u00ed jednotn\u00e9 standardy p\u0159\u00edstupu, zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00fdstupu dat a centralizovan\u00e9 ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Nicm\u00e9n\u011b \u010d\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed je pod\u00edl hotov\u00e9ho ERP syst\u00e9mu na trhu, t\u00edm \u010dast\u011bji je vystaven hackersk\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm. Preferovat byste m\u011bli v\u00fdvoj vlastn\u00edho ERP syst\u00e9mu, jeho\u017e k\u00f3dov\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna bude pouze u v\u00e1s. Pokud je ERP syst\u00e9m pro va\u0161i spole\u010dnost vyvinut od nuly, hacke\u0159i nebudou moci naj\u00edt jeho kopie, aby p\u0159edem prov\u011b\u0159ili jeho zranitelnosti.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Produktivita spolupr\u00e1ce<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Z\u00e1jem o spolupr\u00e1ci odd\u011blen\u00ed nebo zam\u011bstnanc\u016f \u010dasto vyhas\u00edn\u00e1, proto\u017ee p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dat vy\u017eaduje mno\u017estv\u00ed rutinn\u00edch operac\u00ed nebo kv\u016fli psychologick\u00e9mu klimatu ve firm\u011b. Jednotn\u00fd syst\u00e9m automatizuje p\u0159\u00edstup k informac\u00edm, odstra\u0148uje negativn\u00ed vliv lidsk\u00e9ho faktoru a urychluje komunikaci uvnit\u0159 spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jednotn\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed procesy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"ERP syst\u00e9m: co to je, pro\u010d jej implementovat a zda je pot\u0159eba va\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/884b0ff47c9fe96bb9111a836f07cc0c.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Hotov\u00e9 ERP syst\u00e9my se vyv\u00edjej\u00ed podle nejlep\u0161\u00edch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch praktik. To umo\u017e\u0148uje podnik\u016fm standardizovat sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed procesy.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Nicm\u00e9n\u011b v praxi mus\u00ed podnik \u010dinit slo\u017eit\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed: bu\u010f dlouho a n\u00e1kladn\u011b nastavovat a upravovat ERP syst\u00e9m podle standard\u016f podniku, nebo bolestiv\u011b p\u0159izp\u016fsobovat sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed procesy standard\u016fm ERP syst\u00e9mu.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Existuje t\u0159et\u00ed cesta \u2013 od za\u010d\u00e1tku vyv\u00edjet syst\u00e9m podle vlastn\u00edch obchodn\u00edch proces\u016f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0160k\u00e1lovatelnost<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bez ohledu na to, zda roz\u0161i\u0159ujete svou z\u00e1kaznickou z\u00e1kladnu, vstupujete na nov\u00e9 trhy, zav\u00e1d\u00edte nov\u00e9 procesy, odd\u011blen\u00ed nebo produkty, nebo jinak \u0161k\u00e1lujete sv\u016fj byznys, p\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m v\u00fdb\u011bru dodavatele se ERP platforma p\u0159izp\u016fsob\u00ed zm\u011bn\u00e1m.<\/p>\n<p>Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee ERP syst\u00e9m je implementov\u00e1n do v\u0161ech proces\u016f spole\u010dnosti, m\u016f\u017ee seznam v\u00fdhod r\u016fst v z\u00e1vislosti na specifik\u00e1ch. Na trhu bylo vyvinuto des\u00edtky a stovky hotov\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nut\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edky k ur\u010dit\u00fdm p\u0159edplatn\u00fdm, rychlosti aktualizac\u00ed a podpory, uzav\u0159en\u00fdm funkc\u00edm a architektu\u0159e \u2013 do r\u00e1mce jednoho dodavatele. Pouze v\u00fdvoj vlastn\u00edho ERP syst\u00e9mu poskytuje maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed mo\u017enosti bez jak\u00fdchkoli omezen\u00ed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>O tom, jak vybrat v\u00fdrobce ERP syst\u00e9m\u016f, jak\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky mu polo\u017eit, abyste neztratili pen\u00edze, a co zohlednit p\u0159i pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed implementace, si p\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch \u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/523120\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 ERP-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c 53 % \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0438 44 % \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0412 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 ERP-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":96666,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-96665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 ERP-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c 53 % \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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