{"id":96816,"date":"2020-10-14T15:07:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-14T13:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/znakomstvo-s-vrealize-automation"},"modified":"2020-10-14T15:07:00","modified_gmt":"2020-10-14T13:07:00","slug":"znakomstvo-s-vrealize-automation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/znakomstvo-s-vrealize-automation","title":{"rendered":"\u00davod do vRealize Automation","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ahoj, Habr! Dnes si pov\u00edme o vRealize Automation. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek je prim\u00e1rn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en na u\u017eivatele, kte\u0159\u00ed se s t\u00edmto \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm dosud nesetkali, tak\u017ee pod katem v\u00e1s sezn\u00e1m\u00edme s jeho funkcemi a sd\u00edl\u00edme sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e pou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>vRealize Automation umo\u017e\u0148uje z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm zv\u00fd\u0161it flexibilitu, v\u00fdkonnost a efektivitu provozu zjednodu\u0161en\u00edm IT prost\u0159ed\u00ed, optimalizac\u00ed IT proces\u016f a poskytov\u00e1n\u00edm platformy automatizace p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 k realizaci princip\u016f DevOps.<\/p>\n<p>I kdy\u017e nov\u00e1 <strong>verze 8<\/strong> vRealize Automation byla<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.vmware.com\/en\/vRealize-Automation\/8.0\/rn\/vRealize-Automation-80-release-notes.html\"> <u>ofici\u00e1ln\u011b vyd\u00e1na<\/u><\/a><\/noindex> ji\u017e na podzim 2019, aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch informac\u00ed o tomto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a jeho nov\u00fdch funkc\u00edch v \u010desk\u00e9m internetu je st\u00e1le m\u00e1lo. Opraveno spravedlnost.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Co je vRealize Automation<\/h2>\n<p>Je to softwarov\u00fd produkt v r\u00e1mci ekosyst\u00e9mu VMware. Umo\u017e\u0148uje automatizovat n\u011bkter\u00e9 aspekty spr\u00e1vy va\u0161\u00ed infrastruktury a aplikac\u00ed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>V podstat\u011b je vRealize Automation port\u00e1l, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje administr\u00e1tor\u016fm, v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016fm a podnikov\u00fdm u\u017eivatel\u016fm \u017e\u00e1dat o IT slu\u017eby a spravovat cloudov\u00e9 a m\u00edstn\u00ed zdroje v souladu s po\u017eadovan\u00fdmi politikami.<\/p>\n<p>vRealize Automation je dostupn\u00fd jako cloudov\u00e1 SaaS slu\u017eba, nebo m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nainstalov\u00e1n v soukrom\u00e9m cloudu z\u00e1kazn\u00edka.<\/p>\n<p>Nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159em pro m\u00edstn\u00ed projekty je komplexn\u00ed instalace na VMware stacku: vSphere, ESXi hosty, vCenter Server, vRealize Operation atd.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad, va\u0161emu podnik\u00e1n\u00ed je pot\u0159eba flexibiln\u011b a rychle vytv\u00e1\u0159et virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed stroje. Nen\u00ed v\u017edy racion\u00e1ln\u00ed ru\u010dn\u011b ps\u00e1t adresy, p\u0159ep\u00ednat s\u00edt\u011b, instalovat opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my a prov\u00e1d\u011bt dal\u0161\u00ed rutinn\u00ed \u00fakoly. vRealize Automation umo\u017e\u0148uje vytv\u00e1\u0159et a publikovat sch\u00e9mata prvk\u016f pro nasazen\u00ed stroj\u016f. M\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt jak jednoduch\u00e1 sch\u00e9mata, tak slo\u017eit\u00e1, zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed stack u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed. Hotov\u00e1 publikovan\u00e1 sch\u00e9mata jsou um\u00edst\u011bna v katalogu slu\u017eeb. <\/p>\n<h3>Port\u00e1ly vRealize Automation<\/h3>\n<p>Po instalaci vRealize Automation m\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed administr\u00e1tor k dispozici ovl\u00e1dac\u00ed konzoli. V n\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 vytvo\u0159it velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed port\u00e1l\u016f cloudov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 kategorie u\u017eivatel\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad jeden pro administr\u00e1tory, druh\u00fd pro s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 in\u017een\u00fdry a t\u0159et\u00ed pro mana\u017eery. Ka\u017ed\u00fd port\u00e1l m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt vlastn\u00ed blueprints (sch\u00e9mata). Ka\u017ed\u00e1 u\u017eivatelsk\u00e1 skupina m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159istupovat pouze k schv\u00e1len\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Blueprinty jsou pops\u00e1ny pomoc\u00ed snadno \u010diteln\u00fdch skript\u016f v YAML a podporuj\u00ed sledov\u00e1n\u00ed verz\u00ed a proces\u016f Git: <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00davod do vRealize Automation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/fc16fb3c95aecff068b56b09eb4029aa.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>V\u00edce o vnit\u0159n\u00ed struktu\u0159e a funkc\u00edch vRealize Automation si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.vmware.com\/management\/\"> v s\u00e9rii blog\u016f <u>zde<\/u><\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<h3>vRealize Automation 8: co nov\u00e9ho<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00davod do vRealize Automation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/3d03b9d58d9e982aebe057c949ebe674.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>16 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb vRealize Automation 8 na jednom sn\u00edmku obrazovky<\/p>\n<p>16 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb vRealize Automation 8 na jednom sn\u00edmku obrazovky<\/p>\n<p>S podrobn\u00fdmi vydavatelsk\u00fdmi pozn\u00e1mkami se m\u016f\u017eete sezn\u00e1mit<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.vmware.com\/en\/vRealize-Automation\/8.1\/rn\/vRealize-Automation-81-releasenotes.html\"> <u>na str\u00e1nce VMware<\/u><\/a><\/noindex>, my zde uvedeme nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vlastnosti nov\u00e9 verze:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>vRealize Automation 8 je kompletn\u011b p\u0159eps\u00e1n a postaven na b\u00e1zi mikroslu\u017eeb.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Pro instalaci je nutn\u00e9 m\u00edt v infrastruktu\u0159e VMware Identity Manager a LifeCycle Manager. M\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt Easy Install, kter\u00fd postupn\u011b nainstaluje a nakonfiguruje komponenty.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>vRealize Automation 8 nevy\u017eaduje instalaci dal\u0161\u00edch IaaS server\u016f na b\u00e1zi MS Windows Server, jako tomu bylo ve verz\u00edch 7.x.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>vRealize Automation je nainstalov\u00e1n na b\u00e1zi Photon OS 3.0. V\u0161echny kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 slu\u017eby funguj\u00ed jako K8S Pods. Kontejnery uvnit\u0159 pod\u016f b\u011b\u017e\u00ed na Dockeru.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>PostgreSQL je jedin\u00e1 podporovan\u00e1 datab\u00e1zov\u00e1 platforma. Pody pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pro ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed dat Persistent Volume. Na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 slu\u017eby je vy\u010dlen\u011bna samostatn\u00e1 datab\u00e1ze.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pod\u00edv\u00e1me se na komponenty vRealize Automation 8.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cloud Assembly<\/strong> se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro nasazen\u00ed VM, aplikac\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch slu\u017eeb do r\u016fzn\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch cloud\u016f a vCenter Server\u016f. Pracuje na b\u00e1zi Infrastructure as Code, umo\u017e\u0148uje optimalizaci poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed infrastruktury podle princip\u016f DevOps.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00davod do vRealize Automation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/bba9836dac7d6793850d875af28d97a7.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Tak\u00e9 jsou k dispozici r\u016fzn\u00e9 out-of-the-box integrace: <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00davod do vRealize Automation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/60e4cd301c557f232d09d7cec070c97f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>V t\u00e9to slu\u017eb\u011b \"u\u017eivatel\u00e9\" vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed \u0161ablony v form\u00e1tu YAML a ve form\u011b komponentn\u00edch sch\u00e9mat.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00davod do vRealize Automation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/27b1a3da37e4ee17ace16f5c192a5dab.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Pro pou\u017eit\u00ed Marketplace a p\u0159edp\u0159ipraven\u00fdch slu\u017eeb se lze \"p\u0159ipojit\" z \u00fa\u010dtu My VMware.<\/p>\n<p>Administr\u00e1to\u0159i mohou pou\u017e\u00edvat vRealize Orchestrator Workflows pro spojen\u00ed s dal\u0161\u00edmi objekty infrastruktury (nap\u0159\u00edklad MS AD\/DNS atd.).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00davod do vRealize Automation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/2ddc09f560ab47b404bc230e4524b156.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Lze vytvo\u0159it vazbu mezi vRA a VMware Enterprise PKS pro nasazen\u00ed K8S cluster\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>V sekci Deployments vid\u00edme ji\u017e nainstalovan\u00e9 zdroje.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00davod do vRealize Automation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/8c298aadf8be9de0f7c4733a430eaf1b.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Code Stream<\/strong> je \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro automatizaci vyd\u00e1n\u00ed a kontinu\u00e1ln\u00ed poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru, kter\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165uje stabiln\u00ed a pravideln\u00fd release aplikac\u00ed a k\u00f3du. K dispozici je ohromn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed integrac\u00ed \u2014 Jenkins, Bamboo, Git, Docker, Jira a dal\u0161\u00ed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Service Broker<\/strong> je slu\u017eba, kter\u00e1 poskytuje katalog pro enterprise u\u017eivatele:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00davod do vRealize Automation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/d63ff67ff1156e355d86a8af27d73cb5.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00davod do vRealize Automation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/a8f74236ad968688831d8ac26d8420f7.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>V Service Broker mohou administr\u00e1to\u0159i nastavit schvalovac\u00ed politiky podle ur\u010dit\u00fdch parametr\u016f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e pou\u017eit\u00ed vRealize Automation<\/h2>\n<h3>V\u0161e v jednom<\/h3>\n<p>Dnes existuje na sv\u011bt\u011b mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro virtualizaci \u2014 VMware, Hyper-V, KVM. \u010casto se podniky uchyluj\u00ed k pou\u017eit\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edch cloud\u016f jako Azure, AWS a Google Cloud. Spr\u00e1va tohoto 'zoo' se ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. N\u011bkomu se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t tento probl\u00e9m um\u011bl\u00fd: pro\u010d by nem\u011bl v r\u00e1mci spole\u010dnosti pou\u017e\u00edvat pouze jedno \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed? Faktem je, \u017ee pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u00fakoly m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt opravdu dost levn\u00e9ho KVM. Ale v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm projekt\u016fm bude chyb\u011bt ve\u0161ker\u00e1 funkcionalita VMware. N\u011bkdy je nemo\u017en\u00e9 zvolit pouze jedno, minim\u00e1ln\u011b z ekonomick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Spolu s rostouc\u00edm po\u010dtem pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed roste tak\u00e9 objem \u00fakol\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u016f\u017eete pot\u0159ebovat automatizovat dod\u00e1vku softwaru, spr\u00e1vu konfigurace a nasazen\u00ed aplikac\u00ed. P\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edchodem vRealize Automation neexistoval jednotn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd by mohl 'pojmout' spr\u00e1vu v\u0161ech t\u011bchto platforem v re\u017eimu jednoho okna.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00davod do vRealize Automation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/83d974428c2d7606182f5c76afbeec6f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>A\u0165 u\u017e pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te jak\u00fdkoli stack \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a platforem, je mo\u017en\u00e9 spravovat je prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jednotn\u00e9ho port\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n<p>A\u0165 u\u017e pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te jak\u00fdkoli stack \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a platforem, je mo\u017en\u00e9 spravovat je prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jednotn\u00e9ho port\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n<h3>Automatizujeme typov\u00e9 procesy<\/h3>\n<p>V r\u00e1mci vRealize Automation je mo\u017en\u00fd n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Administr\u00e1tor<\/strong> <strong>aplikace<\/strong> pot\u0159ebuje nasadit dal\u0161\u00ed VM. S vRealize Automation mu nebude muset nic d\u011blat ru\u010dn\u011b nebo se dohodnout s odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edmi specialisty. Sta\u010d\u00ed stisknout tla\u010d\u00edtko \u201eChci VM a co nejrychleji\u201c a \u017e\u00e1dost se posune d\u00e1l.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u017d\u00e1dost p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 <strong>syst\u00e9mov\u00fd administr\u00e1tor<\/strong>. Zkoum\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dost, pod\u00edv\u00e1 se, zda je dostatek voln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, a schvaluje ji.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00edm v po\u0159ad\u00ed je <strong>mana\u017eer<\/strong>. Jeho \u00fakolem je posoudit, zda je spole\u010dnost p\u0159ipravena poskytnout prost\u0159edky na realizaci projektu. Pokud je v\u0161e v po\u0159\u00e1dku, tak\u00e9 stiskne Schv\u00e1lit.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b jsme zvolili maxim\u00e1ln\u011b jednoduch\u00fd proces a zkr\u00e1tili jsme po\u010det jeho \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f, abychom zd\u016fraznili hlavn\u00ed my\u0161lenku:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>vRealize Automation, krom\u011b IT proces\u016f, zahrnuje i \u00farove\u0148 obchodn\u00edch proces\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00fd odborn\u00edk \u201euzav\u00edr\u00e1\u201c svou \u010d\u00e1st \u00fakolu v re\u017eimu p\u00e1sov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Uveden\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad \u00fakolu lze vy\u0159e\u0161it pomoc\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad ServiceNow nebo Jira. Ale vRealize Automation je \u201ebl\u00ed\u017ee\u201c infrastruktu\u0159e a v n\u011bm jsou mo\u017en\u00e9 slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e ne\u017e pouze nasazen\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00edho stroje. M\u016f\u017eete \u201ejedn\u00edm kliknut\u00edm\u201c automaticky zkontrolovat dostupnost m\u00edsta ve skladu a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby vytvo\u0159it nov\u00e9 instance. Technicky je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 vybudovat \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442n\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a napsat skripty pro dotazy k cloudov\u00e9mu poskytovateli.<\/p>\n<h3>DevOps a CI\/CD<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00davod do vRealize Automation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/59c691aff274c9859344d436106dc4be.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Krom\u011b shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech platforem a cloud\u016f do jednoho okna, vRealize Automation umo\u017e\u0148uje spravovat v\u0161echna dostupn\u00e1 prost\u0159ed\u00ed v souladu s principy DevOps. V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i slu\u017eeb mohou vyv\u00edjet a vyd\u00e1vat aplikace bez vazby na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed platformu.<\/p>\n<p>Jak je zn\u00e1zorn\u011bno na sch\u00e9matu, nad \u00farovn\u00ed platformy se nach\u00e1z\u00ed <strong>Infrastruktura p\u0159ipraven\u00e1 pro v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 realizuje funkce integrace a dod\u00e1vky, jako\u017e i spr\u00e1vy r\u016fzn\u00fdch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f nasazen\u00ed IT syst\u00e9m\u016f bez ohledu na platformu, kter\u00e1 je pou\u017eita na ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Spot\u0159eba<\/strong>, nebo \u00farove\u0148 koncov\u00e9ho u\u017eivatele slu\u017eeb, p\u0159edstavuje prost\u0159ed\u00ed interakce u\u017eivatel\u016f\/administr\u00e1tor\u016f s koncov\u00fdmi IT syst\u00e9my:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>V\u00fdvoj obsahu <\/strong>umo\u017e\u0148uje vytvo\u0159it interakci s \u00farovn\u00ed v\u00fdvoje a \u0159\u00eddit zm\u011bny, verzov\u00e1n\u00ed a navazovat na repozit\u00e1\u0159.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Katalog slu\u017eeb <\/strong>umo\u017e\u0148uje dod\u00e1vat slu\u017eby koncov\u00fdm u\u017eivatel\u016fm: vracet\/publikovat nov\u00e9 a p\u0159ij\u00edmat zp\u011btnou vazbu.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Projekty <\/strong>umo\u017e\u0148uje nastavit intern\u00ed IT procesy rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy ka\u017ed\u00e1 zm\u011bna nebo delegace pr\u00e1v proch\u00e1z\u00ed procesem schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e je \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u00e1ln\u00ed pro podnikov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Trochu praxe<\/h2>\n<p>S teori\u00ed a sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed je konec. Pod\u00edvejme se, jak vRA umo\u017e\u0148uje \u0159e\u0161it typick\u00e9 \u00fakoly.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Automatizace procesu provisioning virtu\u00e1ln\u00edho stroje<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>Objedn\u00e1n\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00edho stroje z port\u00e1lu vRA.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Schv\u00e1len\u00ed ze strany osoby odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za infrastrukturu a\/nebo vedouc\u00edho.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>V\u00fdb\u011br spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho clusteru\/hosta s\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Dotaz na IP adresu v IPAM (t.j. Infoblox), z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 konfigurace.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu v Active Directory\/DNS z\u00e1znamu.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Nasazen\u00ed stroje.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Odesl\u00e1n\u00ed e-mailov\u00e9ho upozorn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edkovi o jeho p\u0159ipravenosti.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Jednoduch\u00fd blueprint pro VM zalo\u017een\u00e9 na Linuxu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>Jeden objekt v adres\u00e1\u0159i s mo\u017enost\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011bru datov\u00e9ho centra, role a prost\u0159ed\u00ed (dev, test, prod).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>V z\u00e1vislosti na v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch mo\u017enostech jsou vyb\u00edr\u00e1na spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 vCenter, s\u00edt\u011b a storage.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>IP adresy jsou rezervov\u00e1ny a DNS registrov\u00e1ny. Pokud je VM nasazena v prost\u0159ed\u00ed prod, je p\u0159id\u00e1na do z\u00e1lohovac\u00edho \u00fakolu.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Nasazen\u00ed stroje.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Integrace s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my pro spr\u00e1vu konfigurace (nap\u0159. Ansible -&gt; spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho playbooku).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Intern\u00ed administrativn\u00ed port\u00e1l v jednotn\u00e9m adres\u00e1\u0159i prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm r\u016fzn\u00fdch API t\u0159et\u00edch stran.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed\/odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a spr\u00e1va u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f v AD podle pravidel pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dnosti:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu je e-mail s p\u0159ihla\u0161ovac\u00edmi \u00fadaji zasl\u00e1n vedouc\u00edmu odd\u011blen\u00ed. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b vybran\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed a pozice jsou u\u017eivateli p\u0159id\u011bleny pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed (RBAC).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>P\u0159ihla\u0161ovac\u00ed \u00fadaje k servisn\u00edmu \u00fa\u010dtu jsou zas\u00edl\u00e1ny p\u0159\u00edmo u\u017eivateli, kter\u00fd \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o jeho vytvo\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Spr\u00e1va z\u00e1lohovac\u00edch slu\u017eeb.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Spr\u00e1va pravidel firewallu SDN, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch skupin, ipsec tunel\u016f atd. se uplat\u0148uje po potvrzen\u00ed od odpov\u011bdn\u00fdch osob za slu\u017ebu.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>V\u00fdsledek<\/h2>\n<p>vRA \u2014 \u010dist\u011b obchodn\u00ed produkt, flexibiln\u00ed a snadno \u0161k\u00e1lovateln\u00fd. Neust\u00e1le se vyv\u00edj\u00ed, m\u00e1 pom\u011brn\u011b silnou podporu a odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed modern\u00ed trendy. Nap\u0159\u00edklad je to jeden z prvn\u00edch produkt\u016f, kter\u00fd p\u0159e\u0161el na mikroslu\u017ebovou architekturu zalo\u017eenou na kontejnerech.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>S jeho pomoc\u00ed lze realizovat prakticky jak\u00e9koli sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e automatizace v r\u00e1mci hybridn\u00edch cloud\u016f. V podstat\u011b podporuje v\u0161e, co m\u00e1 API. Nav\u00edc je to skv\u011bl\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed slu\u017eeb koncov\u00fdm u\u017eivatel\u016fm sou\u010dasn\u011b s jejich dod\u00e1vkou a v\u00fdvojem DevOps, kter\u00e9 se op\u00edraj\u00ed o IT odd\u011blen\u00ed zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se ot\u00e1zkami bezpe\u010dnosti a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed samotn\u00e9 platformy.<\/p>\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhodou vRealize Automation je, \u017ee je to \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed od VMware. Bude vyhovovat v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f, proto\u017ee ji\u017e pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed produkty t\u00e9to spole\u010dnosti. Nebude t\u0159eba nic p\u0159estavovat.<\/p>\n<p>Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, netvrd\u00edme, \u017ee budeme podrobn\u011b popisovat \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. V budouc\u00edch \u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch podrobn\u011bji pop\u00ed\u0161eme n\u011bkter\u00e9 specifick\u00e9 vlastnosti vRealize Automation a odpov\u00edme na va\u0161e ot\u00e1zky, pokud se objev\u00ed v koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Pokud v\u00e1s \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e jeho vyu\u017eit\u00ed zaujaly, budeme r\u00e1di, kdy\u017e se z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00edte na\u0161eho <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/event.it-grad.ru\/vmware-vra?utm_source=habr&amp;utm_medium=article&amp;utm_campaign=anons15102020\"><u>webin\u00e1\u0159e<\/u><\/a><\/noindex>, kter\u00fd se bude v\u011bnovat automatizaci IT proces\u016f pomoc\u00ed vRealize Automation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/it-grad\/blog\/522920\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440! \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e vRealize Automation. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0441 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. vRealize Automation \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0418\u0422-\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b, \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0418\u0422-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":96817,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-96816","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440! 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