{"id":97430,"date":"2020-10-18T14:42:18","date_gmt":"2020-10-18T12:42:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/podnimaem-django-stek-na-ms-windows"},"modified":"2020-10-18T14:42:18","modified_gmt":"2020-10-18T12:42:18","slug":"podnimaem-django-stek-na-ms-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/podnimaem-django-stek-na-ms-windows","title":{"rendered":"Zved\u00e1me Django stack na MS Windows","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Zved\u00e1me
\n
\nV tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku bude p\u0159edstavena podrobn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edru\u010dka k instalaci a nastaven\u00ed program\u016f Apache, Python a PostgreSQL pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed Django projektu na opera\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu MS Windows. Django ji\u017e obsahuje zjednodu\u0161en\u00fd v\u00fdvojov\u00fd server pro lok\u00e1ln\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00f3du, ale pro produk\u010dn\u00ed \u00fakoly je pot\u0159eba bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a v\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed webov\u00fd server. Nastav\u00edme mod_wsgi pro interakci s na\u0161\u00edm projektem a nastav\u00edme Apache jako br\u00e1nu do vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n

Je dobr\u00e9 poznamenat, \u017ee instalace a nastaven\u00ed budou prov\u00e1d\u011bny na opera\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu MS Windows 10 s 32bitovou architekturou. Tak\u00e9 32bitov\u00e1 verze bude univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed a bude fungovat na 64bitov\u00e9 architektu\u0159e. Pokud pot\u0159ebujete 64bitovou instalaci, opakujte stejn\u00e9 kroky pro 64bitov\u00e9 distribuce program\u016f, postup bude identick\u00fd.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nJako Django projekt pou\u017eijeme program Severcart. Ten je ur\u010den k \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pohyb\u016f cartridge, evidenci tiskov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a smlouv\u00e1m o dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch a \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b. Instalace v\u0161ech program\u016f a modul\u016f bude provedena v adres\u00e1\u0159i C:severcart. Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed nen\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

CouchDB<\/h2>\n

\nPrvn\u00edm krokem je sta\u017een\u00ed a instalace Pythonu z webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek Python. Vyberte Windows jako opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m a 32bitovou verzi. V dob\u011b psan\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nku je aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed verz\u00ed 3.9.0rc2. <\/p>\n

Po sta\u017een\u00ed instala\u010dn\u00edho souboru klikn\u011bte prav\u00fdm tla\u010d\u00edtkem my\u0161i na instala\u010dn\u00ed soubor a vyberte \u201eSpustit jako spr\u00e1vce\u201c. M\u011bli byste vid\u011bt obrazovku n\u00ed\u017ee.<\/p>\n

\"Zved\u00e1me
\n
\nZa\u0161krtn\u011bte boxy \u201eInstall launcher for all users (recommended)\u201c a \u201eAdd Python 3.9 to PATH\u201c a klikn\u011bte na \u201eCustomize installation\u201c. <\/p>\n

\"Zved\u00e1me
\n
\nZa\u0161krtn\u011bte boxy \u201epip\u201c, \u201epy launcher\u201c, \u201efor all users (requires elevation)\u201c a klikn\u011bte na \u201eNext\u201c. <\/p>\n

\"Zved\u00e1me
\n
\nVyberte v\u0161echna pole jako na obr\u00e1zku v\u00fd\u0161e a klikn\u011bte na \u201eInstall\u201c.<\/p>\n

\"Zved\u00e1me
\n
\nAbychom se ujistili, \u017ee instalace prob\u011bhla \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b, otev\u0159ete cmd a zadejte python. Pokud instalace prob\u011bhla \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b, m\u011bli byste vid\u011bt v\u00fdzvu podobnou t\u00e9 n\u00ed\u017ee.<\/p>\n

\"Zved\u00e1me
\n<\/p>\n

Instalujeme mod_wsgi<\/h2>\n

\nSt\u00e1hn\u011bte zkompilovan\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek s mod_wsgi z webu
\nwww.lfd.uci.edu\/~gohlke\/pythonlibs<\/a><\/noindex>. Modul slou\u017e\u00ed jako prost\u0159edn\u00edk mezi serverem Apache a projektem Django. Nejsv\u011b\u017eej\u0161\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dek ponese n\u00e1zev mod_wsgi-4.7.1-cp39-cp39-win32.whl. V\u0161imn\u011bte si, \u017ee bal\u00ed\u010dek je zkompilov\u00e1n pro 32bitovou Windows CPython verzi 3.9. Tak\u00e9 stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku, \u017ee z\u0159ejm\u00e1 instalace modulu pip install mod_wsgi pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b skon\u010d\u00ed chybou, proto\u017ee b\u011bhem instalace bude pot\u0159ebn\u00fd kompil\u00e1tor Visual Studio C++. Pova\u017eujeme za neefektivn\u00ed instalovat kompil\u00e1tor cel\u00e9 z d\u016fvodu jednoho Python bal\u00ed\u010dku na Windows.<\/p>\n

Instalujeme modul pomoc\u00ed standardn\u00edho bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9ho mana\u017eera pip v cmd nebo powershell:<\/p>\n

pip install -U mod_wsgi-4.7.1-cp39-cp39-win32.whl\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"Zved\u00e1me
\n<\/p>\n
Apache<\/h2>\n
\nStahujeme distribuci z webu https:\/\/www.apachelounge.com\/download\/<\/a><\/noindex>.
\nNejsv\u011b\u017eej\u0161\u00ed verze webov\u00e9ho serveru je Apache 2.4.46 win32 VS16. K pr\u00e1ci t\u00e9to aplikace bude rovn\u011b\u017e pot\u0159eba m\u00edt p\u0159edem nainstalovan\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek \u201eVisual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2019 x86\u201c.<\/p>\n
Rozbal\u00edme distribuci Apache do adres\u00e1\u0159e C:severcartApache24, pot\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u00edme \u0159\u00e1dek s \u010d\u00edslem 37 na sv\u016fj <\/p>\n
Definujte SRVROOT \"C:\/severcart\/Apache24\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Ov\u011b\u0159ujeme funk\u010dnost Apache pomoc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazu v p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9m \u0159\u00e1dku<\/p>\n
C: \/severcart \/Apache24 \/bin> httpd.exe\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
M\u011bli bychom vid\u011bt ve sv\u00e9m prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010di na adrese 127.0.0.1<\/a><\/noindex> \u0159et\u011bzec \u201eIt works!\u201c.<\/p>\n
\"Zved\u00e1me
\n
\nInstalujeme slu\u017ebu Apache, k tomu provedeme v p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9m \u0159\u00e1dku s opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00edm spr\u00e1vce n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz:<\/p>\n
C:severcartApache24bin>httpd.exe -k install -n \"Apache24\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
D\u00e1le p\u0159ipoj\u00edme modul mod_wsgi k Apachi. K tomu vykon\u00e1me v p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9m \u0159\u00e1dku p\u0159\u00edkaz<\/p>\n
C:Windowssystem32>mod_wsgi-express module-config\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
V\u00fdsledkem bude vyti\u0161t\u011bna n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dka:<\/p>\n
LoadFile \"c:\/severcart\/python\/python39.dll\"\nLoadModule wsgi_module \"c:\/severcart\/python\/lib\/site-packages\/mod_wsgi\/server\/mod_wsgi.cp39-win32.pyd\"\nWSGIPythonHome \"c:\/severcart\/python\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Vytvo\u0159\u00edme soubor C:severcartApache24confextrahttpd-wsgi.conf a zkop\u00edrujeme tam vyti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 \u0159\u00e1dky v\u00fd\u0161e.<\/p>\n
P\u0159ipojujeme novou konfiguraci k hlavn\u00edmu souboru httpd.conf
\nInclude conf \/extra \/httpd-wsgi.conf<\/p>\n
Ulo\u017e\u00edme zm\u011bny a restartujeme slu\u017eby Apache<\/p>\n
Net stop Apache24\nNet start Apache24\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
PostgreSQL<\/h2>\n
\nInstalujeme PostgreSQL sta\u017een\u00e9 z webu https:\/\/postgrespro.ru\/windows<\/a><\/noindex>. Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed verze produktu je 12. V\u00fdhody rusk\u00e9 distribuce oproti kanonick\u00e9 jsou uvedeny na stejn\u00e9m webu.<\/p>\n
\"Zved\u00e1me
\n
\n\"Zved\u00e1me
\n
\n\"Zved\u00e1me
\n
\n\"Zved\u00e1me
\n
\n\"Zved\u00e1me
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\n\"Zved\u00e1me
\n
\n\"Zved\u00e1me
\n
\n\"Zved\u00e1me
\n
\n\"Zved\u00e1me
\n
\n\"Zved\u00e1me
\n
\nPostup instalace je uveden v\u00fd\u0161e a nepot\u0159ebuje dal\u0161\u00ed koment\u00e1\u0159e. Instalace je velmi jednoduch\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Vytvo\u0159\u00edme datab\u00e1zi v postgres, kde budou pozd\u011bji ukl\u00e1d\u00e1ny struktury dat projektu Django<\/p>\n
C:severcartpostgresqlbin>psql -h 127.0.0.1 -U postgres -W\n\nCREATE DATABASE severcart WITH ENCODING='UTF8' OWNER=postgres CONNECTION LIMIT=-1 template=template0;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"Zved\u00e1me
\n
\nDatab\u00e1ze byla vytvo\u0159ena. Nyn\u00ed rozv\u00ed\u0159\u00edme projekt Django.<\/p>\n
Instalujeme webovou aplikaci<\/h2>\n
\nK tomu st\u00e1hneme zip archiv z webu https:\/\/www.severcart.ru\/downloads\/<\/a><\/noindex> a rozbal\u00edme do katalogu C:severcartapp<\/p>\n
\"Zved\u00e1me
\n
\nProvedeme zm\u011bny v hlavn\u00edm konfigura\u010dn\u00edm souboru C:severcartappconfsettings_prod.py pro zad\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f pro p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k datab\u00e1zi<\/p>\n
\"Zved\u00e1me
\n
\nPython slovn\u00edk DATABASES obsahuje \u00fadaje pro p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k datab\u00e1zi. Podrobnosti o nastaven\u00ed najdete zde https:\/\/docs.djangoproject.com\/en\/3.1\/ref\/databases\/#connecting-to-the-database<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n
Nainstalujeme Python bal\u00ed\u010dky pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro provoz aplikac\u00ed uvnit\u0159 projektu Django<\/p>\n
C:severcartapptkinstaller>python install.py\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"Zved\u00e1me
\n
\nB\u011bhem provozu skriptu dojde k inicializaci datab\u00e1ze pomoc\u00ed tabulek, konstrukc\u00ed, index\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch, a bude nab\u00eddnuto vytvo\u0159en\u00ed u\u017eivatele, pod kter\u00fdm bude prob\u00edhat pr\u00e1ce v programu.<\/p>\n
P\u0159ipoj\u00edme Django aplikaci k serveru Apache, k tomu dopln\u00edme konfigura\u010dn\u00ed soubor 
\nhttpd-wsgi.conf n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm textem<\/p>\n
Alias \/static \"c:\/severcart\/app\/static\"\n\nAlias \/media \"c:\/severcart\/app\/media\"\n\n\n    # pro Apache 2.4\n    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks\n    AllowOverride None\n    Require all granted\n\n\n\n    # pro Apache 2.4\n    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks\n    AllowOverride None\n    Require all granted\n\n\n\nWSGIScriptAlias \/ \"c:\/severcart\/app\/conf\/wsgi_prod.py\"\nWSGIPythonPath \"c:\/severcart\/python\/\"\n\n\n\n    Require all granted\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nRestartujeme slu\u017ebu Apache a kontrolujeme funk\u010dnost aplikace<\/p>\n
\"Zved\u00e1me
\n
\nTo je v\u0161e. D\u011bkujeme, \u017ee jste do\u010detli.<\/p>\n
V p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku vytvo\u0159\u00edme instala\u010dn\u00ed samorozbalovac\u00ed archiv v InnoSetup pro rychlou distribuci projektu Django na po\u010d\u00edta\u010di z\u00e1kazn\u00edka. Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed zopakovat v\u0161echny kroky na Yandex.Disk<\/a><\/noindex> jsou nahr\u00e1ny v\u0161echny pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 distributivy.
\n
Zdroj: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c Apache, Python \u0438 PostgreSQL \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b Django \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u041e\u0421 MS Windows. Django \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0448\u0435\u043d, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440. \u041c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043c mod_wsgi \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":97431,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Zved\u00e1me Django stack na MS Windows | ProHoster","description":"V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku bude p\u0159edstavena podrobn\u00e1 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