{"id":97474,"date":"2020-10-19T02:42:20","date_gmt":"2020-10-19T00:42:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/testrail-individualnye-nastrojki-pod-proekt"},"modified":"2020-10-19T02:42:20","modified_gmt":"2020-10-19T00:42:20","slug":"testrail-individualnye-nastrojki-pod-proekt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/testrail-individualnye-nastrojki-pod-proekt","title":{"rendered":"TestRail \u2014 Individu\u00e1ln\u00ed nastaven\u00ed pro projekt","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00davod<\/h2>\n

V mnoha projektech, na kter\u00fdch jsem pracoval, lid\u00e9 nep\u0159izp\u016fsobovali TestRail sv\u00fdm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m a spokojili se se standardn\u00edmi nastaven\u00edmi. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se proto pokus\u00edm popsat p\u0159\u00edklad individu\u00e1ln\u00edch nastaven\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1m mohou pomoci zv\u00fd\u0161it efektivitu va\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. Pro p\u0159\u00edklad vezmeme projekt v\u00fdvoje mobiln\u00ed aplikace.<\/p>\n

Mal\u00e9 upozorn\u011bn\u00ed. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek neobsahuje popis z\u00e1kladn\u00edch funkc\u00ed TestRail (na to existuje mnoho n\u00e1vod\u016f) ani prodejn\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 barevn\u011b popisuj\u00ed, pro\u010d byste m\u011bli zvolit pr\u00e1v\u011b tohoto dodavatele pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed repozit\u00e1\u0159e s testy.<\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1n obhajoby (co bude realizov\u00e1no)<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    Obecn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      P\u0159\u00edpad by m\u011bl b\u00fdt schopen proj\u00edt naprosto k\u00fdmkoliv<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      P\u0159\u00edpady by m\u011bly udr\u017eovat aktu\u00e1lnost co nejd\u00e9le<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      P\u0159\u00edpady by m\u011bly co nejpe\u010dliv\u011bji pokr\u00fdvat funk\u010dnost mobiln\u00ed aplikace do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, jak to neodporuje prvn\u00edm dv\u011bma bod\u016fm<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      Rozd\u011blen\u00ed na TestCase a TestScenario<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    5. \n

      Rychl\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed TestRun r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        Smoke<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        Regress<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        Impact testov\u00e1n\u00ed atd.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        Optimalizace podpory p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          Odm\u00edtnut\u00ed 'mrtv\u00fdch' hardcoded screenshot\u016f a p\u0159echod na 'movable data'<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Po\u017eadavky<\/h2>\n

          Pro \u00fapravu pol\u00ed budete pot\u0159ebovat administr\u00e1torsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup<\/p>\n

          V\u00fdb\u011br typu projektu<\/h2>\n

          M\u016f\u017eete zvolit t\u0159i typy projektu:<\/p>\n

          \"TestRail<\/p>\n

          Zvol\u00edme typ v\u00fdchoz\u00ed. V n\u011bm budou sou\u010dasn\u011b dostupn\u00e9 v\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edpady. Budeme pou\u017e\u00edvat inteligentn\u00ed filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed a dynamicky spravovat v\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edpady najednou.<\/p>\n

          P\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed pol\u00ed pro zobrazen\u00ed seznamu testovac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f<\/h2>\n

          P\u0159id\u00e1me pole pro zobrazen\u00ed priority testovac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f:<\/p>\n

          \"TestRail<\/p>\n

          M\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 p\u0159idat dal\u0161\u00ed pole.<\/p>\n

          Nastaven\u00ed pol\u00ed a tag\u016f testovac\u00edho p\u0159\u00edpadu<\/h2>\n

          Otev\u0159eme nab\u00eddku nastaven\u00ed:<\/p>\n

          \"TestRail<\/p>\n

          Budeme pot\u0159ebovat tato pole:<\/p>\n

          Pole \u201eSummary\u201c (hlavi\u010dka testovac\u00edho p\u0159\u00edpadu)<\/h4>\n

          \"TestRail<\/p>\n

          Toto pole ji\u017e existuje, pouze systematizujeme jeho pou\u017eit\u00ed. Budeme rozd\u011blovat p\u0159\u00edpady na TestCase a TestScenario. Pro lep\u0161\u00ed \u010ditelnost velk\u00e9ho seznamu p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f je lep\u0161\u00ed se p\u0159edem dohodnout na pravidlech psan\u00ed shrnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

          TestScenario:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          P\u0159\u00edklad: TestScenario \u2014 Hlavn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 pou\u017eit\u00ed mobiln\u00ed aplikace<\/p>\n

          TestCase:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          P\u0159\u00edklad: MainScreen \u2014 Sekce pro autorizaci \u2014 Zad\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na<\/p>\n

          Celkov\u011b vid\u00edme v shrnut\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadu klasick\u00e9 ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed: \"co, kde, kdy\". Tak\u00e9 vizu\u00e1ln\u011b odd\u011blujeme vrcholov\u00e9 testovac\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e a n\u00edzko\u00farov\u0148ov\u00e9 testovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady v nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm form\u00e1tu pro automatizaci.<\/p>\n

          Tag \u201eStartScreen\u201c (obrazovka, ze kter\u00e9 za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 TestScenario, mnoho testovac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f m\u016f\u017ee zasahovat i do sousedn\u00edch obrazovek)<\/h4>\n

          K \u010demu m\u016f\u017ee slou\u017eit: odstran\u00edme z textu testovac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f typick\u00e9 kroky, kter\u00e9 vedou u\u017eivatele na obrazovku aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho testovac\u00edho p\u0159\u00edpadu. (typick\u00e9 kroky pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 testovac\u00ed situace) V\u0161echny typick\u00e9 kroky pro v\u0161echny testovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady budou naps\u00e1ny v jednom souboru. O n\u011bm podrobn\u011bji nap\u00ed\u0161u samostatn\u011b.<\/p>\n

          Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme nov\u00e9 pole:<\/p>\n

          \"TestRail<\/p>\n

          Vypl\u0148ujeme komponenty nov\u00e9ho pole: <\/p>\n

          \"TestRail<\/p>\n

          V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme pole pro v\u00fdb\u011br ze seznamu hodnot. Vkl\u00e1d\u00e1me hodnoty tohoto pole:<\/p>\n

          \"TestRail<\/p>\n

          V\u0161imn\u011bte si, \u017ee id hodnot neza\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 od jedni\u010dky a nen\u00ed to v souvisl\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b. Pro\u010d to tak je? Je to proto, \u017ee pokud budeme m\u00edt zapsan\u00e9 testovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady s uveden\u00fdm id,<\/p>\n

          \"TestRail<\/p>\n

          a pot\u00e9 budeme pot\u0159ebovat vytvo\u0159it t\u0159et\u00ed obrazovku mezi dv\u011bma existuj\u00edc\u00edmi,<\/p>\n

          \"TestRail<\/p>\n

          budeme muset p\u0159epsat id, a proto\u017ee k n\u011bmu u\u017e jsou p\u0159i\u0159azeny tagy st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch testovac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, jednodu\u0161e se odstran\u00ed. To bude velmi nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

          Tag \u201eScreen\u201c (n\u00e1zev obrazovky, kterou se TestCase zab\u00fdv\u00e1)<\/h4>\n

          K \u010demu m\u016f\u017ee slou\u017eit: jeden z ukotven\u00ed pro dopadov\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i ud\u011blali novou skv\u011blou funkci. Mus\u00edme ji otestovat, ale k tomu mus\u00edme pochopit, co p\u0159esn\u011b tato funkce mohla ovlivnit. Obecn\u011b bychom mohli vych\u00e1zet z paradigmat, \u017ee r\u016fzn\u00e9 obrazovky (Activity) aplikace maj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem tvo\u0159\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 komponenty aplikace. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je pot\u0159eba individu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup.<\/p>\n

          P\u0159\u00edklad: home_screen, MapScreen, PayScreen atd.<\/p>\n

          \"TestRail<\/p>\n

          Pole \u201eMovableData\u201c (odkaz na proxy datab\u00e1zi s m\u011bniteln\u00fdmi testovac\u00edmi daty)<\/h4>\n

          D\u00e1le se pokus\u00edme vy\u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9m s udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm aktu\u00e1lnosti dat v testovac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            Odkazy na aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed makety (to je mnohem lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e d\u011blat mrtv\u00e9 screenshoty)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            Typick\u00e9 kroky do obrazovky s testovac\u00ed situac\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            SQL dotazy<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          4. \n

            Odkazy na extern\u00ed data a dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fadaje<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            M\u00edsto toho, abychom vkl\u00e1dali testovac\u00ed data do ka\u017ed\u00e9ho testovac\u00edho p\u0159\u00edpadu, vytvo\u0159\u00edme jeden extern\u00ed soubor a na v\u0161echny testovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady se na n\u011bj odkazujeme. P\u0159i aktualizaci t\u011bchto dat nebude nutn\u00e9 proch\u00e1zet v\u0161echny testovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady a m\u011bnit je, sta\u010d\u00ed zm\u011bnit tato data pouze na jednom m\u00edst\u011b. Pokud n\u011bkdo nep\u0159ipraven\u00fd otev\u0159e testovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad, uvid\u00ed v jeho t\u011ble odkaz na soubor a upozorn\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee je t\u0159eba se na n\u011bj pod\u00edvat pro testovac\u00ed data.<\/p>\n

            V\u0161echna tato data zabal\u00edme do jednoho extern\u00edho souboru, kter\u00fd bude dostupn\u00fd v\u0161em z\u00e1jemc\u016fm na projektu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edt Google Sheet nebo Excel a v souboru nastavit hled\u00e1n\u00ed. Pro\u010d pr\u00e1v\u011b tito dodavatel\u00e9? Je to proto, \u017ee vych\u00e1z\u00edme z paradigmatu, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk v t\u00fdmu by m\u011bl b\u00fdt schopen otev\u0159\u00edt a proj\u00edt testovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad bez nutnosti p\u0159edem instalovat r\u016fzn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje.<\/p>\n

            Pro Google Sheet<\/strong> m\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edvat SQL dotazy. P\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n

            =dotaz(DATA!A1:M1146;\"\nSELECT C,D\nWHERE\nC obsahuje '\"&HLEDAT!A2&\"'\")<\/code><\/pre>\n
            Pro Excel<\/strong> m\u016f\u017eeme nastavit pohodln\u00e9 makra pro okam\u017eit\u00e9 vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. (filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed) P\u0159\u00edklad na odkazu<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n
            My\u0161lenka nen\u00ed nov\u00e1 a je pops\u00e1na v prvn\u00ed knize testera \"Testov\u00e1n\u00ed dot com\". (autor Roman Savin) My pouze integrujeme do TestRail metodiky navr\u017een\u00e9 Romanem Savinem. Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem vytvo\u0159\u00edme pole s odkazem na vytvo\u0159en\u00fd soubor:<\/p>\n
            \"TestRail<\/p>\n
            vypln\u00edme v\u00fdchoz\u00ed hodnotu odkazu, aby v ka\u017ed\u00e9m nov\u00e9m testovac\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b byl u\u017e odkaz:<\/p>\n
            \"TestRail<\/p>\n
            Pokud se um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed extern\u00edho souboru zm\u011bn\u00ed (p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1me jak\u00fdkoli faktor), je mo\u017en\u00e9 pohodln\u011b upravit hned n\u011bkolik pol\u00ed ve v\u0161ech testovac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech:<\/p>\n
            \"TestRail\"TestRail<\/p>\n
            Pole \"Popis\" (popis nebo my\u0161lenka testovac\u00edho p\u0159\u00edpadu, standardn\u00ed pokyny)<\/h4>\n
            K \u010demu to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9: Do tohoto textov\u00e9ho pole um\u00edst\u00edme stru\u010dn\u00fd popis testovac\u00edho p\u0159\u00edpadu a standardn\u00ed pokyny.<\/p>\n
            P\u0159\u00edklad: V\u0161echna testovac\u00ed data (aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed makety, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f a dal\u0161\u00ed data) z tohoto testovac\u00edho p\u0159\u00edpadu jsou ozna\u010dena odkazy {\u2026} a nach\u00e1zej\u00ed se v souboru MovableData. Odkaz na MovableData je v p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9m poli naho\u0159e.<\/em><\/p>\n
            \"TestRail<\/p>\n
            Tag \u201eComponent\u201c (komponenta mobiln\u00ed aplikace)<\/h4>\n
            Pro\u010d by mohl b\u00fdt pou\u017eit: pro impaktn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pokud je mobiln\u00ed aplikace rozd\u011blena na komponenty (kter\u00e9 na sebe co nejm\u00e9n\u011b vz\u00e1jemn\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed), pak je zm\u011bnu v jednom komponentu mo\u017en\u00e9 (s ur\u010dit\u00fdmi riziky) ov\u011b\u0159it v r\u00e1mci tohoto komponentu a t\u00edm se sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed d\u016fvody pro prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed obecn\u00fdch regres\u00ed v\u0161eho a v\u0161ech. Pokud existuj\u00ed informace, \u017ee jeden komponent m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit jin\u00fd, sestav\u00ed se matice impaktn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n
            P\u0159\u00edklad komponent: GooglePay, Objedn\u00e1vka, U\u017eivatel\u00e9, Mapa, Autorizace atd.<\/p>\n
            \"TestRail<\/p>\n
            Tag \u201eTAG\u201c (Dal\u0161\u00ed tagy pro filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed)<\/h2>\n
            Tagov\u00e1n\u00ed testovac\u00edho p\u0159\u00edpadu \u0161t\u00edtky pro libovoln\u00e9 filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n
            Velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 pro: <\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \n
              rychl\u00e9 sestaven\u00ed TestRun pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 typick\u00e9 \u00fakoly: smoke, regres a atd.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            2. \n
              zda budou testy automatizov\u00e1ny nebo ji\u017e jsou automatizov\u00e1ny<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            3. \n
              jak\u00e9koliv dal\u0161\u00ed tagy<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              P\u0159\u00edklad: Smoke, Automatizovan\u00e9, WhiteLabel, NaSmaz\u00e1n\u00ed atd.<\/p>\n
              \"TestRail\"TestRail<\/p>\n
              Nastavujeme po\u0159ad\u00ed zobrazen\u00ed pol\u00ed v testovac\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpadu<\/h2>\n
              Vytvo\u0159ili jsme mnoho nov\u00fdch pol\u00ed, je \u010das je uspo\u0159\u00e1dat do pohodln\u00e9ho po\u0159ad\u00ed:<\/p>\n
              \"TestRail<\/p>\n
              Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed TestRunu<\/h2>\n
              Nyn\u00ed vytvo\u0159\u00edme nov\u00fd test run s aktu\u00e1ln\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edpady pro proveden\u00ed smoke testov\u00e1n\u00ed ve t\u0159ech kliknut\u00edch:<\/p>\n
              \"TestRail<\/p>\n
              Dal\u0161\u00ed u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 tipy<\/h2>\n
                \n
              1. \n
                Pokud je v TestRail v\u00edce projekt\u016f, nezapome\u0148te vytv\u00e1\u0159et nov\u00e1 pole pouze pro V\u00e1\u0161 projekt, jinak budou kolegov\u00e9 z vedlej\u0161\u00edch t\u00fdm\u016f velmi p\u0159ekvapeni, kdy\u017e uvid\u00ed nov\u00e1 neobvykl\u00e1 pole. Mohou nastat m\u00edstn\u00ed omdlen\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \"TestRail<\/p>\n
                2. P\u0159\u00edpady s velk\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm pol\u00ed se snadn\u011bji kop\u00edruj\u00ed z podobn\u00e9 skupiny ne\u017e se vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed nov\u00e9:<\/p>\n
                \"TestRail<\/p>\n
                3. Lze pou\u017e\u00edvat \u00fa\u010dty spole\u010dn\u011b. Nap\u0159\u00edklad: jeden administr\u00e1torsk\u00fd, n\u011bkolik u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch.<\/p>\n
                Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n
                V\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady byly implementov\u00e1ny v n\u011bkolika projektech a prok\u00e1zaly svou \u00fa\u010dinnost. Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee pomohou zlep\u0161it Va\u0161e porozum\u011bn\u00ed t\u00e9to n\u00e1stroji a pomohou vytv\u00e1\u0159et efektivn\u00ed a pohodln\u00e9 \u201etestovac\u00ed \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b\u201c. Budu velmi vd\u011b\u010dn\u00fd, pokud v koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch pop\u00ed\u0161ete svou zku\u0161enost s pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm TestRail a u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 tipy.<\/p>\n
                Odkazy:<\/p>\n
                Web dodavatele TestRail<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n
                Kniha: \u201eTestov\u00e1n\u00ed .COM\u201c (autor Roman Savin)<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n
                D\u011bkuji mnohokr\u00e1t za pozornost!<\/p>\n
                Zdroj: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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