{"id":97611,"date":"2020-10-19T20:42:32","date_gmt":"2020-10-19T18:42:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/dobavlyaem-cmdb-i-geograficheskuyu-kartu-k-zabbix"},"modified":"2020-10-19T20:42:32","modified_gmt":"2020-10-19T18:42:32","slug":"dobavlyaem-cmdb-i-geograficheskuyu-kartu-k-zabbix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/dobavlyaem-cmdb-i-geograficheskuyu-kartu-k-zabbix","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed CMDB a geografick\u00e9 mapy do Zabbixu","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Habr samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed moc vhodn\u00e9 m\u00edsto pro romantiku, ale nem\u016f\u017eeme si nep\u0159iznat l\u00e1sku k Zabbix. V mnoha na\u0161ich projektech pro monitoring jsme pou\u017e\u00edvali Zabbix a velmi si cen\u00edme jeho transparentnosti a logiky. Ano, zde chyb\u00ed m\u00f3dn\u00ed klastry ud\u00e1lost\u00ed a strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed (a n\u011bkter\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed funkce dostupn\u00e9 z krabice v komer\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech), ale to, co m\u00e1me, je rozhodn\u011b dostate\u010dn\u00e9 pro vnit\u0159n\u00ed klid ohledn\u011b produktivn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"P\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed
\n
\nV tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se pod\u011bl\u00edme o p\u00e1r n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed funkcionality Zabbix: CMDB zalo\u017een\u00e1 na bezplatn\u00e9m \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed iTop a mapa objekt\u016f na z\u00e1klad\u011b OpenStreetMap (OSM). Na konci \u010dl\u00e1nku na v\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 odkaz na repozit\u00e1\u0159 s k\u00f3dem front-endu pro OSM.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nObecn\u00fd koncept si rozebereme na p\u0159\u00edkladu fiktivn\u00edho projektu pro monitoring maloobchodn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b l\u00e9k\u00e1ren. Na screenshotu n\u00ed\u017ee je n\u00e1\u0161 demo-stand, ale podobnou koncepci pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me i ve v\u00fdrobn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. P\u0159echod na objekt je mo\u017en\u00fd jak na vlo\u017eenou mapu, tak na kartu objektu v CMDB.<\/p>\n

\"P\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed
\n
\nKa\u017ed\u00e1 l\u00e9k\u00e1rna je soubor n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho vybaven\u00ed: pracovn\u00ed stanice (nebo n\u011bkolik pracovn\u00edch stanic), router, IP kamery, tisk\u00e1rna a dal\u0161\u00ed periferie. Na pracovn\u00edch stanic\u00edch jsou nainstalov\u00e1ni agenti Zabbix. Z pracovn\u00ed stanice se prov\u00e1d\u00ed kontrola prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ping perifern\u00edho vybaven\u00ed. Podobn\u011b lze na map\u011b objekt\u016f z tisk\u00e1rny p\u0159ej\u00edt na jej\u00ed kartu v CMDB a pod\u00edvat se na invent\u00e1rn\u00ed data: model, datum dod\u00e1n\u00ed, odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho a dal\u0161\u00ed. Takto vypad\u00e1 vlo\u017een\u00e1 mapa.<\/p>\n

\"P\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed
\n
\nZde je t\u0159eba u\u010dinit malou odbo\u010dku. M\u016f\u017eete se zeptat, pro\u010d nepou\u017e\u00edt intern\u00ed invent\u00e1\u0159 Zabbix? V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed, ale doporu\u010dujeme klient\u016fm p\u0159esto pou\u017e\u00edvat extern\u00ed CMDB (iTop<\/a><\/noindex> nen\u00ed jedinou mo\u017enost\u00ed, ale tento syst\u00e9m je dostate\u010dn\u011b funk\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159i sv\u00e9 bezplatnosti). Je to pohodln\u00e9 centralizovan\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b, kde lze generovat zpr\u00e1vy a sledovat aktu\u00e1lnost dat (ve skute\u010dnosti to nen\u00ed jedin\u00e1 funkce).<\/p>\n

\"P\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed
\n
\nNa screenshotu n\u00ed\u017ee je p\u0159\u00edklad \u0161ablony pro napln\u011bn\u00ed invent\u00e1\u0159e Zabbix z iTop. Tyto \u00fadaje lze samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pak pou\u017e\u00edt v textu upozorn\u011bn\u00ed, co\u017e umo\u017en\u00ed m\u00edt aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed informace ihned p\u0159i vzniku havarijn\u00ed situace.<\/p>\n

\"P\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed
\n
\nNa n\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00e9m sn\u00edmku se nach\u00e1z\u00ed karta um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed. Zde m\u016f\u017eeme vid\u011bt seznam ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho IT vybaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u011b. Na z\u00e1lo\u017ece Historie<\/b> m\u016f\u017eeme sledovat zm\u011bny ve slo\u017een\u00ed vybaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"P\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed
\n
\nNa kartu jak\u00e9hokoli objektu m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159ej\u00edt, zjistit, k jak\u00fdm s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm je p\u0159ipojen, naj\u00edt kontaktn\u00ed informace odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho technika, zjistit, kdy byl naposledy vym\u011bn\u011bn toner a podobn\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"P\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed
\n
\nNa tato str\u00e1nka<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00e1\u0161 spole\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k integraci Zabbixu s iTopem.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed se p\u0159esuneme k mapovac\u00edmu servisu. Pova\u017eujeme ho za u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro prohl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed stav\u016f distribuovan\u00fdch objekt\u016f na televizoru v kancel\u00e1\u0159i s velk\u00fdm ko\u017een\u00fdm k\u0159eslem.<\/p>\n

\"P\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed
\n
\nP\u0159i kliknut\u00ed na nouzovou zna\u010dku se zobraz\u00ed kontextov\u00e1 n\u00e1pov\u011bda. Z t\u00e9to n\u00e1pov\u011bdy lze p\u0159ej\u00edt na kartu objektu v CMDB nebo v Zabbixu. P\u0159i p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed a odd\u00e1len\u00ed se zna\u010dky seskupuj\u00ed do shluk\u016f s barvou nejhor\u0161\u00edho stavu.<\/p>\n

Geografick\u00e1 mapa je realizov\u00e1na s vyu\u017eit\u00edm js knihovny leaflet<\/a><\/noindex> a pluginu pro shlukov\u00e1n\u00ed objekt\u016f.<\/a><\/noindex>Na ka\u017edou zna\u010dku jsou p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1ny ud\u00e1losti z monitorovac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu a odkaz na p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd objekt v CMDB. Stav shluk\u016f se ur\u010duje podle nejhor\u0161\u00ed ud\u00e1losti pro vlo\u017een\u00e9 zna\u010dky. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby lze mapu integrovat s jak\u00fdmkoli monitorovac\u00edm syst\u00e9mem s otev\u0159en\u00fdm API.<\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017eete si prohl\u00e9dnout k\u00f3d p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti v repozit\u00e1\u0159i projektu.<\/a><\/noindex>P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky jsou v\u00edt\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

Pokud v\u00e1s zaj\u00edm\u00e1 n\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edstup, m\u016f\u017eete na tato str\u00e1nka<\/a><\/noindex> nechat \u017e\u00e1dost o demonstraci. R\u00e1di pov\u00edme v\u00edce a uk\u00e1\u017eeme v\u0161e.
\n
Zdroj: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c-\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0432\u0438 \u043a Zabbix. \u0412 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 Zabbix \u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u0414\u0430, \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0439, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445), […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":97612,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 P\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed CMDB a geografick\u00e9 mapy k Zabbixu | ProHoster","description":"Habr samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vhodn\u00e9 m\u00edsto pro romantiku, ale nem\u016f\u017eeme si pomoci vyj\u00e1d\u0159it l\u00e1sku k 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