{"id":99152,"date":"2021-02-16T22:22:51","date_gmt":"2021-02-16T20:22:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2021-02-16T22:22:51","modified_gmt":"2021-02-16T20:22:51","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce Devuan 3.1, fork Debian bez systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Byla p\u0159edstavena verze distribuce Devuan 3.1 \u201eBeowulf\u201c, forku Debian GNU\/Linux, kter\u00e1 je dod\u00e1v\u00e1na bez syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vce systemd. Devuan 3.1 je meziverze, kter\u00e1 pokra\u010duje ve v\u00fdvoji v\u011btve Devuan 3.x, zalo\u017een\u00e9 na bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b Debian 10 \u201eBuster\u201c. K dispozici jsou Live verze a instala\u010dn\u00ed iso obrazy pro architektury AMD64 a i386. Verze pro ARM (armel, armhf a arm64) a obrazy pro <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/vps\/\"   title=\"virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2047\">virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f<\/a> pro vyd\u00e1n\u00ed 3.1 nejsou vytvo\u0159eny (je t\u0159eba pou\u017e\u00edt sestaven\u00ed Devuan 3.0 a pot\u00e9 aktualizovat syst\u00e9m prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm spr\u00e1vce bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f).        <\/p>\n<p>V r\u00e1mci projektu byla vytvo\u0159ena odno\u017ee p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 400 bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f Debian, kter\u00e9 byly modifikov\u00e1ny, aby se zbavily vazeb na systemd, znovu zna\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed specifik\u016fm infrastruktury Devuan. Dva bal\u00ed\u010dky (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) existuj\u00ed pouze v Devuan a souvisej\u00ed s nastaven\u00edm repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f a fungov\u00e1n\u00edm syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho build syst\u00e9mu. Jinak je Devuan pln\u011b kompatibiln\u00ed s Debianem a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pou\u017eit jako z\u00e1klad pro tvorbu specializovan\u00fdch verz\u00ed Debian bez systemd. Specifick\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky pro Devuan lze st\u00e1hnout z repozit\u00e1\u0159e packages.devuan.org.         <\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdchoz\u00ed desktop je zalo\u017een na Xfce a spr\u00e1vci displeje Slim. Voliteln\u011b jsou k dispozici pro instalaci KDE, MATE, Cinnamon a LXQt. M\u00edsto systemd je dod\u00e1v\u00e1no klasick\u00e9 inicializa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m SysVinit, a tak\u00e9 voliteln\u011b syst\u00e9my openrc a runit. Je zde mo\u017enost provozu bez D-Bus, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje vytv\u00e1\u0159et minimalistick\u00e9 konfigurace desktopu na z\u00e1klad\u011b okenn\u00edch spr\u00e1vc\u016f blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal a openbox. Pro konfiguraci s\u00edt\u011b je nab\u00edzen variant NetworkManager, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed z\u00e1visl\u00fd na systemd. M\u00edsto systemd-udev je nasazen eudev, fork udev od projektu Gentoo. Pro spr\u00e1vu u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch seanc\u00ed v KDE, Cinnamon a LXQt je nab\u00edzena elogind, varianta logind, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na systemd. V Xfce a MATE se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 consolekit.      <\/p>\n<p>Zm\u011bny specifick\u00e9 pro Devuan 3.1:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> V instal\u00e1toru je nab\u00eddnuta volba ze t\u0159\u00ed inicializa\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f: sysvinit, openrc a runit. V expertn\u00edm re\u017eimu je poskytnuta mo\u017enost v\u00fdb\u011bru alternativn\u00edho zav\u00e1d\u011b\u010de (lilo) a tak\u00e9 deaktivace instalace nefree firmwaru.\n<li class=\"l\"> Z Debian 10 byly p\u0159eneseny opravy zranitelnost\u00ed. J\u00e1dro Linuxu bylo aktualizov\u00e1no na verzi 4.19.171.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl p\u0159id\u00e1n nov\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek debian-pulseaudio-config-override, kter\u00fd \u0159e\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m s t\u00edm, \u017ee je PulseAudio ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed deaktivov\u00e1no. Bal\u00ed\u010dek se automaticky instaluje p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru pracovn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed v instal\u00e1toru a komentuje v \/etc\/pulse\/client.conf.d\/00-disable-autospawn.conf nastaven\u00ed \u201eautospawn=no\u201c.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl vy\u0159e\u0161en probl\u00e9m s t\u00edm, \u017ee se v zav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edm menu zobrazovalo \u201eDebian\u201c m\u00edsto \u201eDevuan\u201c. Pro identifikaci syst\u00e9mu jako \u201eDebian\u201c by m\u011blo b\u00fdt zm\u011bn\u011bno jm\u00e9no v souboru \/etc\/os-release.          <\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=54587\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.1 &#171;Beowulf&#187;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. Devuan 3.1 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Devuan 3.x, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Debian 10 &#171;Buster&#187;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 AMD64 \u0438 i386. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f ARM (armel, armhf \u0438 arm64) \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.1 &quot;Beowulf&quot;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, 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