Spole\u010dnost Google ozn\u00e1mila iniciativu zam\u011b\u0159enou na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f v otev\u0159en\u00e9m softwaru, kter\u00e9 jsou zp\u016fsobeny nebezpe\u010dnou prac\u00ed s pam\u011bt\u00ed. Podle Google 70% bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f v Chromiu je zp\u016fsobeno chybami v pr\u00e1ci s pam\u011bt\u00ed, jako je p\u0159\u00edstup k vypr\u00e1zdn\u011bn\u00e9mu bufferu (use-after-free). V\u00fdzkum Microsoftu tak\u00e9 dosp\u011bl k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee 70% v\u0161ech zranitelnost\u00ed odstran\u011bn\u00fdch v prozkouman\u00fdch aktualizac\u00edch softwaru je zp\u016fsobeno nebezpe\u010dnou prac\u00ed s pam\u011bt\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed studie uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee 53 z 95 zranitelnost\u00ed nalezen\u00fdch ve utilit\u011b curl by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159edej\u00edt, kdyby byl k\u00f3d naps\u00e1n v jazyce zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edm bezpe\u010dnou pr\u00e1ci s pam\u011bt\u00ed. <\/p>\n
Mezi p\u0159\u00edklady prvn\u00edch iniciativ, kter\u00e9 byly financov\u00e1ny spole\u010dnost\u00ed Google a prov\u00e1d\u011bny ve spolupr\u00e1ci s organizac\u00ed ISRG (Internet Security Research Group), pat\u0159\u00ed vytvo\u0159en\u00ed alternativn\u00edho HTTP backendu pro utilitu curl a v\u00fdvoj nov\u00e9ho TLS modulu pro webov\u00fd server Apache. Oba projekty byly realizov\u00e1ny v jazyce Rust, kter\u00fd se zam\u011b\u0159uje na bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce s pam\u011bt\u00ed a poskytuje automatick\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pam\u011bti, co\u017e p\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m pou\u017eit\u00ed (bez nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch operac\u00ed s ukazateli v re\u017eimu unsafe) umo\u017e\u0148uje chr\u00e1nit se p\u0159ed probl\u00e9my, jako je p\u0159\u00edstup k oblasti pam\u011bti po jej\u00edm uvoln\u011bn\u00ed, dereference nulov\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f a p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed hranic bufferu. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Google \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u041f\u041e, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u041f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c Google 70% \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432 Chromium \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 (use-after-free). \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Microsoft \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e 70% \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Google se za\u010dal zab\u00fdvat 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Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"