{"id":99212,"date":"2021-02-21T10:23:26","date_gmt":"2021-02-21T08:23:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/yazyku-python-ispolnilos-30-let"},"modified":"2021-02-21T10:23:26","modified_gmt":"2021-02-21T08:23:26","slug":"yazyku-python-ispolnilos-30-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/yazyku-python-ispolnilos-30-let","title":{"rendered":"Jazyku Python je 30 let","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>20. \u00fanora 1991 Guido van Rossum publikoval v skupin\u011b alt.sources prvn\u00ed verzi programovac\u00edho jazyka Python, na kter\u00e9m pracoval od prosince 1989 v r\u00e1mci projektu na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed skriptovac\u00edho jazyka pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u00faloh syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho administr\u00e1torstv\u00ed v opera\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu Amoeba, kter\u00fd by byl na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni ne\u017e C, ale na rozd\u00edl od Bourne shell by poskytoval pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k syst\u00e9mov\u00fdm vol\u00e1n\u00edm OS.   <\/p>\n<p>Jm\u00e9no pro projekt bylo vybr\u00e1no na po\u010dest komedi\u00e1ln\u00ed skupiny Monty Python. Prvn\u00ed verze obsahovala podporu t\u0159\u00edd s d\u011bdi\u010dnost\u00ed, zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdjimek, syst\u00e9m modul\u016f a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed typy list, dict a str. Implementace modul\u016f a v\u00fdjimek byla p\u0159evzata z jazyka Modula-3, zat\u00edmco styl k\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00fd na odsazen\u00edch byl inspirov\u00e1n jazykem ABC, na jeho\u017e v\u00fdvoji se Guido p\u0159edt\u00edm pod\u00edlel.    <\/p>\n<p>P\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed Pythonu se Guido \u0159\u00eddil n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edmi principy:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Principy, kter\u00e9 umo\u017enily u\u0161et\u0159it \u010das p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u0159evzet\u00ed u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1pad\u016f z jin\u00fdch projekt\u016f.\n<li class=\"l\"> Touha po jednoduchosti, ale bez nadm\u011brn\u00e9ho zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed (Einstein\u016fv princip \u201eV\u0161echno by m\u011blo b\u00fdt vysv\u011btleno tak jednodu\u0161e, jak je to jen mo\u017en\u00e9, ale ne jednodu\u0161eji\u201c).\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed filozofie UNUX, podle kter\u00e9 programy realizuj\u00ed ur\u010ditou funk\u010dnost, ale d\u011blaj\u00ed to dob\u0159e.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nen\u00ed t\u0159eba se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 starat o v\u00fdkonnost, optimalizaci lze p\u0159idat podle pot\u0159eby, kdy\u017e bude pot\u0159eba.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nepokou\u0161et se bojovat s ust\u00e1len\u00fdmi v\u011bcmi, ale plout s proudem.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vyvarovat se perfekcionismu, obvykle sta\u010d\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 \u201edostate\u010dn\u011b dob\u0159e\u201c.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ob\u010das lze ubrat na kvalit\u011b, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 kdy\u017e n\u011bco lze ud\u011blat pozd\u011bji.  <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dal\u0161\u00ed principy:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Implementace by nem\u011bla b\u00fdt v\u00e1z\u00e1na na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed platformu. N\u011bkter\u00e9 mo\u017enosti mohou b\u00fdt dostupn\u00e9 jen ob\u010das, ale z\u00e1kladn\u00ed funk\u010dnost by m\u011bla fungovat v\u0161ude.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nezat\u011b\u017eovat u\u017eivatele detaily, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159evz\u00edt stroj.\n<li class=\"l\"> Podpora a propagace k\u00f3du bez ohledu na platformu, ale bez omezen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k mo\u017enostem a zvl\u00e1\u0161tnostem platforem.\n<li class=\"l\"> Velk\u00e9 slo\u017eit\u00e9 syst\u00e9my by m\u011bly poskytovat n\u011bkolik \u00farovn\u00ed pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed.\n<li class=\"l\"> Chyby by nem\u011bly b\u00fdt fat\u00e1ln\u00ed a nepozorovan\u00e9 \u2014 u\u017eivatelsk\u00fd k\u00f3d by m\u011bl m\u00edt mo\u017enost chytit a zpracovat chyby.\n<li class=\"l\"> Chyby v u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9m k\u00f3du by nem\u011bly ovlivnit funk\u010dnost virtu\u00e1ln\u00edho stroje a nem\u011bly by v\u00e9st k nejednozna\u010dn\u00e9mu chov\u00e1n\u00ed interpret\u00e1toru a selh\u00e1n\u00ed proces\u016f.  <\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=54627\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>20 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 1991 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0413\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043d \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0443\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0435 alt.sources \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Python, \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1989 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 Amoeba, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0431\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0421\u0438, \u043d\u043e, \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 Bourne shell, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b \u0431\u044b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"20 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 1991 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0413\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043d \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0443\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0435 alt.sources \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 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