{"id":99257,"date":"2021-02-24T22:22:37","date_gmt":"2021-02-24T20:22:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-globalnoj-deczentralizovannoj-fajlovoj-sistemy-ipfs-0-8"},"modified":"2021-02-24T22:22:37","modified_gmt":"2021-02-24T20:22:37","slug":"vypusk-globalnoj-deczentralizovannoj-fajlovoj-sistemy-ipfs-0-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vypusk-globalnoj-deczentralizovannoj-fajlovoj-sistemy-ipfs-0-8","title":{"rendered":"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed decentralizovan\u00e9 souborov\u00e9 syst\u00e9mu IPFS 0.8","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Byl p\u0159edstaven nov\u00fd vyd\u00e1n\u00ed decentralizovan\u00e9 souborov\u00e9 syst\u00e9m IPFS 0.8 (InterPlanetary File System), kter\u00fd vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed verzionovan\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b soubor\u016f rozprost\u0159en\u00e9 jako P2P s\u00ed\u0165 slo\u017een\u00e1 z \u00fa\u010dastnick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f. IPFS kombinuje my\u0161lenky, kter\u00e9 byly d\u0159\u00edve realizov\u00e1ny v syst\u00e9mem jako Git, BitTorrent, Kademlia, SFS a Web, a p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 jeden &#171;ro\u010dek&#187; BitTorrent (uzly, kter\u00e9 se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed sd\u00edlen\u00ed), kter\u00e9 vym\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed Git objekty. IPFS se vyzna\u010duje adresov\u00e1n\u00edm podle obsahu, nikoli m\u00edsta ulo\u017een\u00ed a libovoln\u00fdmi n\u00e1zvy. K\u00f3d referen\u010dn\u00ed implementace je naps\u00e1n v jazyce Go a \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed se pod licencemi Apache 2.0 a MIT.    <\/p>\n<p>V nov\u00e9 verzi:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla realizov\u00e1na mo\u017enost vytv\u00e1\u0159et extern\u00ed slu\u017eby pro p\u0159ipevn\u011bn\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch dat (pinning \u2014 p\u0159ipevn\u011bn\u00ed dat k uzlu, aby se zajistilo, \u017ee d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 data jsou ulo\u017eena). P\u0159ipevn\u011bn\u00e1 data k slu\u017eb\u011b mohou m\u00edt odd\u011blen\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy r\u016fzn\u00e9 od identifik\u00e1toru obsahu (CID). Je mo\u017en\u00e9 vyhled\u00e1vat data jak podle n\u00e1zvu, tak podle CID. Pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f na p\u0159ipevn\u011bn\u00ed dat byl navr\u017een API IPFS Pinning Service, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pou\u017eit p\u0159\u00edmo v go-ipfs. Na p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9m \u0159\u00e1dku je nab\u00eddnuta p\u0159\u00edkaz pro p\u0159ipojen\u00ed: &#171;ipfs pin remote&#187;: ipfs pin remote service add mysrv https:\/\/my-service.example.com\/api-endpoint myAccessToken ipfs pin remote add \/ipfs\/bafymydata \u2014service=mysrv \u2014name=myfile ipfs pin remote ls \u2014service=mysrv \u2014name=myfile ipfs pin remote rm \u2014service=mysrv \u2014name=myfile\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly zrychleny operace p\u0159ipevn\u011bn\u00ed (pinning) a uvoln\u011bn\u00ed (unpinning) dat na lok\u00e1ln\u00edm uzlu. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdkonu a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spot\u0159ebovan\u00e9 pam\u011bti je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 patrn\u00e9 p\u0159i prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed operac\u00ed v\u00fdstupu nebo zm\u011bn na syst\u00e9mech s vysok\u00fdm po\u010dtem p\u0159ipevn\u011bn\u00ed.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed odkaz\u016f &#171;https:\/\/&#187; pro br\u00e1ny byla p\u0159id\u00e1na mo\u017enost p\u0159ed\u00e1vat n\u00e1zvy DNSLink pomoc\u00ed subdom\u00e9n. Nap\u0159\u00edklad pro na\u010dten\u00ed n\u00e1zvu &#171;ipns:\/\/en.wikipedia-on-ipfs.org&#187; krom\u011b d\u0159\u00edve podporovan\u00fdch odkaz\u016f &#171;https:\/\/dweb.link\/ipns\/en.wikipedia-on-ipfs.org&#187; lze nyn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt odkazy &#171;https:\/\/en-wikipedia-on-ipfs-org.ipns.dweb.link&#187;, ve kter\u00fdch jsou te\u010dky v p\u016fvodn\u00edch n\u00e1zvech nahrazeny znakem &#171;-&#171;, a existuj\u00edc\u00ed znaky &#171;-&#187; jsou je\u0161t\u011b jeden podobn\u00fd znak.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena podpora protokolu QUIC. Pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdkonu byla p\u0159id\u00e1na mo\u017enost zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00edch buffer\u016f pro UDP.          <\/ul>\n<p>P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee v IPFS je odkaz pro p\u0159\u00edstup k souboru p\u0159\u00edmo spojen s jeho obsahem a zahrnuje kryptografick\u00fd hash obsahu. Adresu souboru nelze libovoln\u011b p\u0159ejmenovat, m\u016f\u017ee se zm\u011bnit pouze po zm\u011bn\u011b obsahu. Podobn\u011b nelze prov\u00e9st zm\u011bnu v souboru, ani\u017e by se zm\u011bnila adresa (star\u00e1 verze z\u016fstane na p\u016fvodn\u00ed adrese a nov\u00e1 bude dostupn\u00e1 na jin\u00e9 adrese, proto\u017ee hash obsahu souboru se zm\u011bn\u00ed). Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee identifik\u00e1tor souboru se m\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b, aby se poka\u017ed\u00e9 nemusely p\u0159ed\u00e1vat nov\u00e9 odkazy, jsou k dispozici slu\u017eby pro p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00ed trval\u00fdch adres zohled\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch r\u016fzn\u00e9 verze souboru (IPNS), nebo pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed aliasu analogicky s tradi\u010dn\u00edmi FS a DNS (MFS (Mutable File System) a DNSLink).         <\/p>\n<p>Analogicky k BitTorrentu jsou data ulo\u017eena p\u0159\u00edmo na syst\u00e9mech \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed si vym\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed informace v re\u017eimu P2P, bez vazby na centralizovan\u00e9 uzly. P\u0159i pot\u0159eb\u011b z\u00edskat soubor s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm obsahem syst\u00e9m najde \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed dan\u00fd soubor, a dod\u00e1 ho z jejich syst\u00e9m\u016f po \u010d\u00e1stech ve v\u00edce stream\u016f. Po sta\u017een\u00ed souboru na sv\u016fj syst\u00e9m se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk automaticky st\u00e1v\u00e1 jedn\u00edm z bod\u016f pro jeho distribuci. Pro ur\u010den\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f s\u00edt\u011b, na uzlech kter\u00fdch se nach\u00e1z\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00fd obsah, se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 distribuovan\u00e1 hash tabulka (DHT). Pro p\u0159\u00edstup k glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu FS m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt IPFS pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n protokol HTTP nebo m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt namontov\u00e1n virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed FS \/ipfs pomoc\u00ed modulu FUSE.         <\/p>\n<p>IPFS pom\u00e1h\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161it takov\u00e9 \u00fakoly jako je spolehlivost \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b (pokud dojde k selh\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edho \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b, lze soubor st\u00e1hnout ze syst\u00e9m\u016f dal\u0161\u00edch u\u017eivatel\u016f), odolnost v\u016f\u010di cenzu\u0159e obsahu (k jeho blokaci by bylo pot\u0159eba zablokovat v\u0161echny syst\u00e9my u\u017eivatel\u016f, na nich\u017e je uchov\u00e1na kopie dat) a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b absence p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k internetu nebo p\u0159i \u0161patn\u00e9 kvalit\u011b spojen\u00ed (data lze st\u00e1hnout prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f v m\u00edstn\u00ed s\u00edti). Krom\u011b ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed soubor\u016f a v\u00fdm\u011bny dat m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt IPFS vyu\u017eit jako z\u00e1klad pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, nap\u0159\u00edklad pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek, kter\u00e9 nejsou v\u00e1z\u00e1ny na servery, nebo pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed distribuovan\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed.    <\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed decentralizovan\u00e9 souborov\u00e9 syst\u00e9mu IPFS 0.8\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/61a259e607e16b5ad2b96c6b3c3412f4.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=54644\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b IPFS 0.8 (InterPlanetary File System), \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0451\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 P2P-\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. IPFS \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a Git, BitTorrent, Kademlia, SFS \u0438 Web, \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 &#171;\u0440\u043e\u0439&#187; BitTorrent (\u043f\u0438\u0440\u044b, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435), \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f Git-\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. IPFS \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":99258,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 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