{"id":99983,"date":"2021-04-22T16:23:36","date_gmt":"2021-04-22T14:23:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows"},"modified":"2021-04-22T16:23:36","modified_gmt":"2021-04-22T14:23:38","slug":"microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft zah\u00e1jil testov\u00e1n\u00ed podpory spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed GUI aplikac\u00ed Linux v syst\u00e9mu Windows","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Spole\u010dnost Microsoft ozn\u00e1mila zah\u00e1jen\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u017enosti spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Linuxov\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed s grafick\u00fdm u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdm rozhran\u00edm v prost\u0159ed\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9m na subsyst\u00e9mu WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), ur\u010den\u00e9m pro spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed spustiteln\u00fdch soubor\u016f Linuxu ve Windows. Aplikace se pln\u011b integruj\u00ed s hlavn\u00edm pracovn\u00edm stolem Windows, v\u010detn\u011b podpory umis\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1stupc\u016f do nab\u00eddky Start, p\u0159ehr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zvuku, z\u00e1znamu z mikrofonu, hardwarov\u00e9ho akcelerov\u00e1n\u00ed OpenGL, zobrazen\u00ed informac\u00ed o programech na panelu \u00faloh, p\u0159ep\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi aplikacemi pomoc\u00ed Alt-Tab a kop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed dat mezi aplikacemi Windows a Linux pomoc\u00ed schr\u00e1nky.

\"Microsoft<\/center> <\/p>\n

Pro organizaci v\u00fdstupu rozhran\u00ed Linuxov\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed na hlavn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed plochu Windows byl vyu\u017eit vyvinut\u00fd v Microsoftu kompozitn\u00ed spr\u00e1vce RAIL-Shell, kter\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 protokol Wayland a je zalo\u017een na k\u00f3dov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b Weston. V\u00fdstup se prov\u00e1d\u00ed za pomoci backendu RDP-RAIL (RDP Remote Application Integrated Locally), kter\u00fd se li\u0161\u00ed od d\u0159\u00edve dostupn\u00e9ho backendu RDP ve Weston t\u00edm, \u017ee kompozitn\u00ed spr\u00e1vce s\u00e1m nevykresluje pracovn\u00ed plochu, ale p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1v\u00e1 jednotliv\u00e9 plochy (wl_surface) prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kan\u00e1lu RDP RAIL pro zobrazen\u00ed na hlavn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed plo\u0161e Windows. Pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed X11 aplikac\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 XWayland.

\"Microsoft<\/center> <\/p>\n

V\u00fdstup zvuku je organizov\u00e1n pomoc\u00ed serveru<\/a> PulseAudio, kter\u00fd tak\u00e9 interaguje s Windows pomoc\u00ed protokolu RDP (pro v\u00fdstup zvuku se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 plugin rdp-sink, a pro vstup \u2014 rdp-source). Kompozitn\u00ed server, XWayland a PulseAudio jsou zabaleny ve form\u011b univerz\u00e1ln\u00edho mini-distro WSLGd, kter\u00e9 zahrnuje komponenty pro abstrakci grafick\u00e9ho a zvukov\u00e9ho subsyst\u00e9mu a je zalo\u017eeno na distribuci CBL-Mariner Linux, kter\u00e1 se tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v cloudov\u00e9 infrastruktu\u0159e Microsoft. WSLGd se spou\u0161t\u00ed pomoc\u00ed virtualiza\u010dn\u00edch mechanism\u016f a pro sd\u00edlen\u00ed mezi hostitelsk\u00fdm prost\u0159ed\u00edm Windows a hostovan\u00fdm prost\u0159ed\u00edm Linux se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 virtio-fs. <\/p>\n

Jako RDP servery<\/a>, spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho v linuxov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed WSLGd, se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 FreeRDP, zat\u00edmco na stran\u011b Windows je RDP klientem mstsc. Pro zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dostupn\u00fdch grafick\u00fdch linuxov\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed a jejich zobrazen\u00ed v nab\u00eddce Windows byl p\u0159ipraven zpracovatel WSLDVCPlugin. S nainstalovan\u00fdmi b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi distribucemi Linuxu v prost\u0159ed\u00ed WSL2, jako jsou Ubuntu, Debian a CentOS, interaguje sada komponent\u016f v WSLGd prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed soket\u016f, kter\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed po\u017eadavky podle protokol\u016f Wayland, X11 a PulseAudio. P\u0159ipraven\u00e9 ob\u00e1lky pro WSLGd jsou \u0161\u00ed\u0159eny pod licenc\u00ed MIT. <\/p>\n

Pro instalaci WSLGd je vy\u017eadov\u00e1na Windows 10 Insider Preview alespo\u0148 ve verzi 21362. V budoucnu bude mo\u017enost instalace WSLGd dostupn\u00e1 i pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 verze Windows, bez nutnosti \u00fa\u010dastnit se programu Insider Preview. Instalace WSLGd prob\u00edh\u00e1 zad\u00e1n\u00edm standardn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edkazu \u201ewsl \u2014install\u201c, nap\u0159\u00edklad pro Ubuntu \u2014 \u201ewsl \u2014install -d Ubuntu\u201c. Pro existuj\u00edc\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed WSL2 se instalace WSLGd prov\u00e1d\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkazu \u201ewsl \u2014update\u201c (podporov\u00e1na jsou pouze prost\u0159ed\u00ed WSL2, kde je pou\u017eito j\u00e1dro Linux, a ne p\u0159ekladov\u00e9 vol\u00e1n\u00ed). Grafick\u00e9 aplikace se instaluj\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm standardn\u00edho bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9ho mana\u017eera distribuce. <\/p>\n

WSLGd poskytuje pouze mechanismy pro vykreslov\u00e1n\u00ed 2D grafiky, zat\u00edmco pro zrychlen\u00ed 3D grafiky na z\u00e1klad\u011b OpenGL se doporu\u010duje v instalovan\u00fdch distribuc\u00edch WSL2 pou\u017e\u00edvat virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed GPU (vGPU). Ovlada\u010de vGPU pro WSL jsou poskytov\u00e1ny pro \u010dipy AMD, Intel a NVIDIA. Zrychlen\u00ed grafiky je zaji\u0161t\u011bno prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed vrstvy s implementac\u00ed OpenGL nad DirectX 12. Vrstvy je vyvinuta ve form\u011b ovlada\u010de d3d12, kter\u00fd je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Mesa 21.0 a rozv\u00edj\u00ed se ve spolupr\u00e1ci se spole\u010dnost\u00ed Collabora. <\/p>\n

Funk\u010dnost virtu\u00e1ln\u00edho GPU je v Linuxu realizov\u00e1na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \/dev\/dxg se slu\u017ebami, kter\u00e9 napodobuj\u00ed WDDM (Windows Display Driver Model) D3DKMT j\u00e1dra Windows. Ovlada\u010d zaji\u0161\u0165uje spojen\u00ed s fyzick\u00fdm GPU prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm VM busu. Aplikace v Linuxu maj\u00ed stejnou \u00farove\u0148 p\u0159\u00edstupu k GPU, jakou maj\u00ed nativn\u00ed aplikace pro Windows, bez pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed prost\u0159edk\u016f mezi Windows a Linux. Testov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonu na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Surface Book Gen3 s GPU Intel uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee v nativn\u00edm Win32 prost\u0159ed\u00ed test Geeks3D GpuTest dosahuje 19 FPS, v prost\u0159ed\u00ed Linux s vGPU \u2014 18 FPS, a p\u0159i softwarov\u00e9m vykreslov\u00e1n\u00ed v Mesa \u2014 1 FPS.

\r\n \"P\u0159ehr\u00e1t\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center>
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Linux \u0432 Windows. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c Windows, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0440\u043b\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e Start, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 OpenGL, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":99984,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft zah\u00e1jil testov\u00e1n\u00ed podpory spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed GUI aplikac\u00ed Linux ve Windows | ProHoster","description":"Spole\u010dnost Microsoft ozn\u00e1mila zah\u00e1jen\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u017enosti spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed aplikac\u00ed Linux s grafick\u00fdm u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdm rozhran\u00edm v prost\u0159ed\u00ed na b\u00e1zi subsyst\u00e9mu WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), ur\u010den\u00e9ho pro jejich provoz.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"cs_CZ","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 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