{"id":100089,"date":"2021-05-05T04:22:39","date_gmt":"2021-05-05T02:22:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompaniya-shopify-prisoedinilas-k-inicziative-po-zashhite-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij"},"modified":"2021-05-05T04:22:39","modified_gmt":"2021-05-05T02:22:39","slug":"kompaniya-shopify-prisoedinilas-k-inicziative-po-zashhite-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/kompaniya-shopify-prisoedinilas-k-inicziative-po-zashhite-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij","title":{"rendered":"Shopify har tilsluttet sig initiativet til at beskytte Linux mod patentkrav","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Shopify, som udvikler en af de st\u00f8rste e-handelsplatforme til at gennemf\u00f8re betalinger og organisere salg i fysiske og online butikker, er blevet en del af organisationen Open Invention Network (OIN), der beskytter Linux-\u00f8kosystemet mod patentkrav. Det understreges, at Shopify-platformen bruger Ruby on Rails-rammev\u00e6rket, og virksomheden betragter open source som en n\u00f8glekomponent i sin forretning. Ved at blive medlem af OIN \u00f8nsker virksomheden at vise sin forpligtelse til innovation og bidrage til beskyttelsen mod patentaggression, der p\u00e5virker Linux-baserede systemer. <\/p>\n

Deltagerne i OIN forpligter sig til ikke at frems\u00e6tte patentkrav og giver gratis tilladelse til at bruge patenterede teknologier i projekter relateret til Linux-\u00f8kosystemet. OIN omfatter mere end 3300 virksomheder, f\u00e6llesskaber og organisationer, der har underskrevet en licensaftale om f\u00e6lles brug af patenter. Blandt de vigtigste deltagere i OIN, der arbejder p\u00e5 at danne et patentpulje, der beskytter Linux, er virksomheder som Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu, Sony og Microsoft. <\/p>\n

Virksomheder, der har underskrevet aftalen, f\u00e5r adgang til de patenter, der er ejet af OIN, i bytte for forpligtelsen om ikke at rejse retssager for brugen af teknologier, der anvendes i Linux-\u00f8kosystemet. I forbindelse med tilslutningen til OIN gav Microsoft deltagerne i OIN retten til at bruge over 60.000 af sine patenter, forpligtet til ikke at anvende dem mod Linux og open source-software. <\/p>\n

Aftalen mellem OIN-deltagerne g\u00e6lder kun for komponenter i distributioner, der falder ind under definitionen af et Linux-system (\"Linux System\"). Den nuv\u00e6rende liste inkluderer 3393 pakker, herunder Linux-kernen, Android-platformen, KVM<\/a>, Git, nginx, Apache Hadoop, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL osv. Udover forpligtelserne om ikke at angre er der inden for OIN dannet et patentpulje, som omfatter patenter, der k\u00f8bes eller gives ubegribelig af deltagerne, relateret til Linux. <\/p>\n

Patentpuljen OIN omfatter mere end 1300 patenter. Bl.a. ejer OIN en gruppe patenter, der indeholder nogle af de tidligste henvisninger til teknologier til at skabe dynamisk webindhold, som foruds\u00e5 fremkomsten af systemer som ASP fra Microsoft, JSP fra Sun\/Oracle og PHP. Et andet v\u00e6sentligt bidrag er erhvervelsen af 22 Microsoft-patenter i 2009, som tidligere var solgt til konsortiet AST som patenter, der vedr\u00f8rte \"open source\" produkter. Alle OIN-deltagere har mulighed for at bruge disse patenter gratis. Aftalens gyldighed er blevet bekr\u00e6ftet af en afg\u00f8relse fra det amerikanske justitsministerium, der kr\u00e6vede at tage OIN's interesser i betragtning i forbindelse med salget af Novell-patenter. <\/p>\n

Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Shopify er blevet en del af initiativet til at beskytte Linux mod patentkrav | ProHoster","description":"Shopify, som udvikler en af de st\u00f8rste e-handelsplatforme til at gennemf\u00f8re betalinger og organisere salg i fysiske og online butikker, er blevet en del af organisationen Open Invention 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