{"id":100404,"date":"2021-06-02T22:22:42","date_gmt":"2021-06-02T20:22:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-21-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix"},"modified":"2021-06-02T22:22:42","modified_gmt":"2021-06-02T20:22:42","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-21-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-21-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Utgivning av NixOS 21.05 som anv\u00e4nder paketf\u00f6rvaltaren Nix.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Udgaven af NixOS 21.05 er blevet pr\u00e6senteret, baseret p\u00e5 pakkeh\u00e5ndteringssystemet Nix og tilbyder en r\u00e6kke egne udviklinger, der forenkler konfiguration og vedligeholdelse af systemet. For eksempel anvender NixOS en enkelt systemkonfigurationsfil (configuration.nix), giver mulighed for hurtig tilbagevenden til tidligere opdateringer, underst\u00f8tter skift mellem forskellige systemtilstande, tillader installation af individuelle pakker af separate brugere (pakken installeres i hjemmebiblioteket), muligg\u00f8r samtidig installation af flere versioner af det samme program og sikrer reproducerbare builds. St\u00f8rrelsen p\u00e5 det fulde installationsbillede med KDE er 1,4 GB, GNOME \u2014 1,8 GB, og den forkortede konsolversion \u2014 660 MB.     <\/p>\n<p>Hovednyhederne:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Tilf\u00f8jet 12985 pakker, fjernet 14109 pakker, opdateret 16768 pakker. Versionerne af distributionskomponenterne er opdateret, herunder gcc 10.3.0, glibc 2.32, mesa 21.0.1. Den grundl\u00e6ggende Linux-kerne er opdateret fra version 5.4 til 5.10, og som en mulighed er kerne 5.12 tilbudt.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Skriveborde er opdateret til KDE 5.21.3 (+ KDE Applications 20.12.3), GNOME 3.40 og Cinnamon 4.8.1.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nye tjenester er tilf\u00f8jet med GNURadio 3.8, <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/server\/dts-prohoster\/\"   title=\"serveren\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3012\">serveren<\/a> autorisation Keycloak og diskussionsplatformen Discourse.      <\/ul>\n<p>N\u00e5r du bruger Nix, installeres pakker i et separat katalogtr\u00e6 \/nix\/store eller i en undermappe i brugerkataloget. For eksempel installeres pakken som \/nix\/store\/f2b5\u20268a163-firefox-89.0.0\/, hvor \u201ef2b5\u2026\u201c er en unik identifikator for pakken, som bruges til at kontrollere afh\u00e6ngigheder. Pakker er struktureret som containere, der indeholder de n\u00f8dvendige komponenter til at k\u00f8re applikationerne. En lignende tilgang anvendes i pakkeh\u00e5ndteringssystemet GNU Guix, som er baseret p\u00e5 Nix's resultater.      <\/p>\n<p>Der er mulighed for at definere afh\u00e6ngigheder mellem pakker, hvor tilstedev\u00e6relsen af allerede installerede afh\u00e6ngigheder findes ved scanning af hash-identifikatorer i mappen med installerede pakker. Det er muligt b\u00e5de at hente f\u00e6rdige bin\u00e6re pakker fra lageret (ved installation af opdateringer til de bin\u00e6re pakker downloades kun delta-\u00e6ndringer) samt at bygge fra kildekoder med alle afh\u00e6ngigheder. Paketkollektionen pr\u00e6senteres i et specielt Nixpkgs-lager.<br \/>\n<br \/>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55257\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 21.05, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 (\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433), \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 21.05, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c 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