{"id":101652,"date":"2021-10-14T22:24:01","date_gmt":"2021-10-14T20:24:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-4-0-forka-debian-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2021-10-14T22:24:01","modified_gmt":"2021-10-14T20:24:01","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-devuan-4-0-forka-debian-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-4-0-forka-debian-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Udgivelse af Devuan 4.0, en fork af Debian uden systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Udgaven af Devuan 4.0 \"Chimaera\", der er en fork af Debian GNU\/Linux, leveres uden systemadministrator systemd. Den nye version er bem\u00e6rkelsesv\u00e6rdig ved overgangen til Debian 11 \"Bullseye\" som pakkegrundlag. Der er forberedt Live-builds og installations-ISO-billeder til arkitekturerne AMD64, i386, armel, armhf, arm64 og ppc64el.       <\/p>\n<p>I projektet er omkring 400 Debian-pakker blevet forgrenet, som er modificerede for at fjerne afh\u00e6ngighederne til systemd, ombranding eller tilpasning til Devuan-infrastrukturens s\u00e6regenheder. To pakker (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) er kun tilg\u00e6ngelige i Devuan og relaterer til ops\u00e6tning af arkiver og arbejde med byggesystemet. Ellers er Devuan fuldt kompatibel med Debian og kan bruges som grundlag for at lave specialiserede Debian-bygninger uden systemd. Devuan-specifikke pakker kan downloades fra repository packages.devuan.org.         <\/p>\n<p>Standard skrivebordet er baseret p\u00e5 Xfce og display manageren Slim. KDE, MATE, Cinnamon, LXQt og LXDE er valgfrit tilg\u00e6ngelige til installation. I stedet for systemd leveres den klassiske init-system SysVinit samt valgfrit openrc og runit. Der er mulighed for at arbejde uden D-Bus, som g\u00f8r det muligt at skabe minimalistiske skrivebords konfigurationer baseret p\u00e5 vinduesmanagers som blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal og openbox. NetworkManager konfigureringsv\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet tilbydes til netv\u00e6rksindstillinger, som ikke er knyttet til systemd. I stedet for systemd-udev anvendes eudev, en fork af udev fra Gentoo projektet. Consolekit bruges til at styre brugersessioner i Xfce og MATE, mens elogind, en version af logind uden systemd, anvendes i de \u00f8vrige skriveborde.     <\/p>\n<p>\u00c6ndringer, der er specifikke for Devuan 4:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Overgangen til Debian 11 pakkegrundlag er gennemf\u00f8rt (pakkerne er synkroniseret med Debian 11.1) samt Linux-kernen 5.10.\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er mulighed for at v\u00e6lge mellem init-systemer som sysvinit, runit og OpenRC.\n<li class=\"l\"> En ny tema for opstartssk\u00e6rmen, login manageren og skrivebordet er blevet tilf\u00f8jet.\n<li class=\"l\"> Underst\u00f8ttelse af display managere som gdm3 og sddm er implementeret, udover Slim.\n<li class=\"l\"> Mulighed for at bruge alle brugergr\u00e6nseflader tilg\u00e6ngelige i Debian uden systemd er blevet tilbudt. Underst\u00f8ttelse af LXDE er blevet tilf\u00f8jet.\n<li class=\"l\"> For personer med synsproblemer er der mulighed for voice-over under installationsprocessen, og der er tilf\u00f8jet st\u00f8tte til Braille-baserede sk\u00e6rme.         <\/ul>\n<p>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55972\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 4.0 &#171;Chimaera&#187;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 11 &#171;Bullseye&#187;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 AMD64, i386, armel, armhf, arm64 \u0438 ppc64el. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 400 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 Debian, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - 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