{"id":101774,"date":"2021-10-25T16:22:47","date_gmt":"2021-10-25T14:22:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-elevate-uproshhayushhij-perehod-s-centos-7-na-distributivy-osnovannye-na-rhel-8"},"modified":"2021-10-25T16:22:47","modified_gmt":"2021-10-25T14:22:47","slug":"proekt-elevate-uproshhayushhij-perehod-s-centos-7-na-distributivy-osnovannye-na-rhel-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/proekt-elevate-uproshhayushhij-perehod-s-centos-7-na-distributivy-osnovannye-na-rhel-8","title":{"rendered":"ELevate-projektet, der forenkler overgangen fra CentOS 7 til distributioner baseret p\u00e5 RHEL 8.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Udviklerne af AlmaLinux-distributionen, som er baseret p\u00e5 CloudLinux som reaktion p\u00e5 den for tidlige afslutning af underst\u00f8ttelsen af CentOS 8, har pr\u00e6senteret ELevate-v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet, der g\u00f8r det lettere at migrere arbejdsinstallationer fra CentOS 7.x til distributioner bygget p\u00e5 RHEL 8-pakkegrundlag, mens applikationer, data og indstillinger bevares. Projektet underst\u00f8tter i \u00f8jeblikket migrering til AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux, CentOS Stream og Oracle Linux. <\/p>\n

Migreringsprocessen er baseret p\u00e5 brugen af det v\u00e6rkt\u00f8j, der udvikles af Red Hat, kaldet Leapp, som er suppleret med patches, der tager h\u00f8jde for specifikationen af CentOS og andre distributioner bygget p\u00e5 RHEL-pakkegrundlaget. Projektet anvender desuden et udvidet s\u00e6t metadata, der beskriver trinene til at overf\u00f8re individuelle pakker fra en gren af distributionen til en anden. <\/p>\n

For migration, it is enough to connect the repository provided by the project, install the migration script package for the chosen distribution (leapp-data-almalinux, leapp-data-centos, leapp-data-oraclelinux, leapp-data-rocky), and run the tool \"leapp\". For example, to switch to Rocky Linux, you can execute the following commands after updating your system to the current state: sudo yum install -y http:\/\/repo.almalinux.org\/elevate\/elevate-release-latest-el7.noarch.rpm sudo yum install -y leapp-upgrade leapp-data-rocky sudo leapp preupgrade sudo leapp upgrade <\/p>\n

It should be noted that Red Hat has limited the support time for the classic distribution CentOS 8 \u2014 updates for this branch will be released until December 2021, not until 2029 as originally planned. CentOS will be replaced by the CentOS Stream build, which is fundamentally different in that classic CentOS acted as a \"downstream,\" i.e., it was built from already formed stable RHEL releases, while CentOS Stream is positioned as \"upstream\" for RHEL, meaning that it will undergo testing of packages before being included in RHEL releases (RHEL will be rebuilt based on CentOS Stream). <\/p>\n

CentOS Stream giver tidligere adgang til funktionerne i den kommende version af RHEL, men inkluderer stadig ikke helt stabiliserede pakker. Gennem CentOS Stream kan tredjepartsakt\u00f8rer overv\u00e5ge forberedelsen af pakker til RHEL, foresl\u00e5 deres \u00e6ndringer og p\u00e5virke de beslutninger, der tr\u00e6ffes. Tidligere blev et snapshot af en af Fedora-versionerne brugt som basis for den nye RHEL-version, som blev f\u00e6rdiggjort og stabiliseret bag lukkede d\u00f8re, uden mulighed for at kontrollere udviklingsforl\u00f8bet og de tr\u00e6ffede beslutninger. <\/p>\n

F\u00e6llesskabet reagerede p\u00e5 \u00e6ndringen ved at skabe flere alternativer til klassiske CentOS 8, herunder VzLinux (forberedt af Virtuozzo), AlmaLinux (udviklet af CloudLinux i samarbejde med f\u00e6llesskabet), Rocky Linux (udviklet af f\u00e6llesskabet under ledelse af CentOS' grundl\u00e6gger med st\u00f8tte fra det specielt skabte selskab Ctrl IQ) og Oracle Linux. Derudover har Red Hat givet mulighed for gratis brug af RHEL i organisationer, der udvikler open source software, og i milj\u00f8er for individuelle udviklere med op til 16 virtuelle eller fysiske systemer.
\n
Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 AlmaLinux, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 CloudLinux \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 CentOS 8, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 ELevate, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a CentOS 7.x \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 RHEL 8, \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux, CentOS Stream \u0438 Oracle Linux. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Projektet ELevate, der forenkler overgangen fra CentOS 7 til distributioner baseret p\u00e5 RHEL 8 | ProHoster","description":"Udviklerne af AlmaLinux-distributionen, som er baseret p\u00e5 CloudLinux som svar p\u00e5 den premature afslutning af st\u00f8tte til CentOS 8, har pr\u00e6senteret v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet ELevate, der forenkler migreringen af arbejdsinstallationer.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/proekt-elevate-uproshhayushhij-perehod-s-centos-7-na-distributivy-osnovannye-na-rhel-8","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"da_DK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 ELevate, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0441 CentOS 7 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 RHEL 8 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 AlmaLinux, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 CloudLinux \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 CentOS 8, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 ELevate, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/proekt-elevate-uproshhayushhij-perehod-s-centos-7-na-distributivy-osnovannye-na-rhel-8","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2021-10-25T14:22:47+00:00","article:modified_time":"2021-10-25T14:22:47+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"101774","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-10-25 14:22:50","updated":"2022-09-29 22:38:15","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101774","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101774"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101774\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}