{"id":102235,"date":"2021-11-08T09:36:39","date_gmt":"2021-11-08T07:36:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompaniya-system76-rabotaet-nad-sozdaniem-novogo-polzovatelskogo-okruzheniya"},"modified":"2021-11-08T09:36:39","modified_gmt":"2021-11-08T07:36:39","slug":"kompaniya-system76-rabotaet-nad-sozdaniem-novogo-polzovatelskogo-okruzheniya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/kompaniya-system76-rabotaet-nad-sozdaniem-novogo-polzovatelskogo-okruzheniya","title":{"rendered":"Virksomheden System76 arbejder p\u00e5 at skabe et nyt brugergr\u00e6nseflade.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Michael Murphy, leder af udviklerne af Pop!_OS distributionen og deltager i udviklingen af operativsystemet Redox, bekr\u00e6ftede oplysningerne om, at System76 udvikler et nyt skrivebordsmilj\u00f8, der ikke er baseret p\u00e5 GNOME Shell og er skrevet i Rust. <\/p>\n

Virksomheden System76 specialiserer sig i produktion af b\u00e6rbare computere, pc'er og servere, der leveres med Linux. Deres egen version af Ubuntu Linux udvikles til forudinstallering — Pop!_OS. Efter overgangen til Unity-shell i Ubuntu i 2011 blev der tilbudt et brugergr\u00e6nseflade i Pop!_OS baseret p\u00e5 en modificeret GNOME Shell og flere udvidelser til GNOME Shell. Efter at Ubuntu vendte tilbage til GNOME i 2017, fortsatte Pop!_OS med at levere deres egen shell, som i sommerudgivelsen blev transformeret til skrivebordet COSMIC. I COSMIC forts\u00e6tter brugen af GNOME-teknologier, men der er foretaget konceptuelle \u00e6ndringer, der g\u00e5r ud over udvidelserne til GNOME Shell. <\/p>\n

I overensstemmelse med den nye plan har System76 til hensigt at helt opgive at bygge deres brugergr\u00e6nseflade baseret p\u00e5 GNOME Shell og udvikle et nyt skrivebord ved at anvende Rust til udviklingen. Det er v\u00e6rd at bem\u00e6rke, at System76 har stor erfaring med Rust-udvikling. I virksomheden arbejder Jeremy Soller, grundl\u00e6ggeren af operativsystemet Redox, den grafiske brugergr\u00e6nseflade Orbital og toolkit'en OrbTk, som er skrevet i Rust. I Pop!_OS bliver allerede leveret komponenter som opdateringsmanager, str\u00f8mh\u00e5ndteringssystem, firmware-administrationsv\u00e6rkt\u00f8j, programstarttjeneste, installationsprogram, indstillingswidget og konfigurationer, der er skrevet i Rust. Udviklerne af Pop!_OS har ogs\u00e5 tidligere eksperimenteret med at skabe en ny panel cosmic-panel, skrevet i Rust. <\/p>\n

Som motivation for at forlade brugen af GNOME Shell n\u00e6vnes problemer med vedligeholdelse — hver ny release af GNOME Shell medf\u00f8rer uoverensstemmelser med de udvidelser, der anvendes i Pop!_OS, derfor er det anerkendt som mere praktisk at oprette et eget fuldt skrivebordsmilj\u00f8 end at forts\u00e6tte med at k\u00e6mpe med vedligeholdelsen af titusindvis af linjer kode med \u00e6ndringer. Der n\u00e6vnes ogs\u00e5, at det ikke er muligt at realisere al planlagt funktionalitet udelukkende gennem udvidelser til GNOME Shell uden at foretage \u00e6ndringer i selve GNOME Shell og omarbejde nogle subsystemer. <\/p>\n

Det nye skrivebord udvikler sig som et universelt projekt, der ikke er bundet til en bestemt distribution, som overholder Freedesktop-specifikationerne og kan k\u00f8re oven p\u00e5 eksisterende standard lave niveau komponenter som kompositter. servere<\/a> mutter, kwin og wlroots (i Pop!_OS planl\u00e6gger man at bruge mutter og har allerede forberedt en bindingsl\u00f8sning p\u00e5 Rust). <\/p>\n

Projektet planl\u00e6gges at blive udviklet under det samme navn — COSMIC, men med en nybygget brugergr\u00e6nseflade. Applikationer vil sandsynligvis forts\u00e6tte med at blive udviklet ved hj\u00e6lp af gtk-rs-biblioteket. Wayland er erkl\u00e6ret som det prim\u00e6re protokol, men der udelukkes ikke muligheden for at arbejde ovenfor. server<\/a> X11 udelukkes ikke. Arbejdet p\u00e5 den nye gr\u00e6nseflade er endnu kun i eksperimenteringsfasen og aktiveres efter afslutningen af dannelsen af den n\u00e6ste version af Pop!_OS 21.10, som der i \u00f8jeblikket l\u00e6gges mest v\u00e6gt p\u00e5.
\n
Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041c\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043b \u041c\u0451\u0440\u0444\u0438 (Michael Aaron Murphy), \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Pop!_OS \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Redox, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 System76 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 GNOME Shell \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f System76 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u041f\u041a \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441 Linux. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f Ubuntu Linux — […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Firmaet System76 arbejder p\u00e5 at skabe et nyt brugergr\u00e6nseflade | ProHoster","description":"Michael Murphy, leder af udviklerne bag distributionen Pop!_OS og deltager i udviklingen af operativsystemet Redox, har bekr\u00e6ftet oplysninger om, at System76 udvikler et nyt 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