I takt med at tilf\u00e6lde af overtagelse af repositories for st\u00f8rre projekter og promovering af skadelig kode gennem kompromittering af udvikleres konti er blevet mere hyppige, indf\u00f8rer GitHub obligatorisk udvidet verificering af konti. Derudover vil der for vedligeholdere og administratorer af de 500 mest popul\u00e6re NPM-pakker blive indf\u00f8rt obligatorisk to-faktor-autentificering i starten af det kommende \u00e5r. <\/p>\n
Fra den 7. december 2021 til den 4. januar 2022 vil alle vedligeholdere, der har ret til at publicere NPM-pakker, men ikke bruger to-faktor-autentificering, blive overf\u00f8rt til brugen af udvidet kontoverificering. Udvidet verificering indeb\u00e6rer, at der skal indtastes en engangskode, som sendes til e-mailen ved loginfors\u00f8g p\u00e5 npmjs.com eller ved udf\u00f8relse af autentificerede operationer i npm-v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet. <\/p>\n
Udvidet verificering erstatter ikke, men supplerer kun den tidligere tilg\u00e6ngelige optionale to-faktor-autentificering, hvor der kr\u00e6ves bekr\u00e6ftelse med engangskoder (TOTP). N\u00e5r to-faktor-autentificering er aktiveret, anvendes udvidet verificering via e-mail ikke. Fra den 1. februar 2022 vil processen med at overf\u00f8re til obligatorisk to-faktor-autentificering for vedligeholdere af de 100 mest popul\u00e6re NPM-pakker med flest afh\u00e6ngigheder begynde. Efter afslutningen af migrationen for den f\u00f8rste hundrede, vil \u00e6ndringen blive udvidet til de 500 mest popul\u00e6re NPM-pakker efter antal afh\u00e6ngigheder. <\/p>\n
Ud over den nuv\u00e6rende to-faktor-autentificeringsordning baseret p\u00e5 apps til generering af engangskoder (Authy, Google Authenticator, FreeOTP osv.) planl\u00e6gges det i april 2022 at tilf\u00f8je muligheden for brug af hardware-n\u00f8gler og biometriske scannere, der underst\u00f8tter WebAuthn-protokollen, samt muligheden for at registrere og administrere forskellige supplerende autentificeringsfaktorer. <\/p>\n
Lad os minde om, at i overensstemmelse med en unders\u00f8gelse udf\u00f8rt i 2020, kun 9,27% af pakkevedligeholdere bruger to-faktorautentifikation for at beskytte adgangen. I 13,37% af tilf\u00e6ldene har udviklere fors\u00f8gt at genbruge kompromitterede adgangskoder, der forekommer i kendte l\u00e6kager af adgangskoder, n\u00e5r der registreres nye konti. Under kontrollen af p\u00e5lideligheden af de anvendte adgangskoder var det muligt at f\u00e5 adgang til 12% af kontoerne i NPM (13% af pakkerne) p\u00e5 grund af brugen af forudsigelige og trivielle adgangskoder som '123456'. Blandt de problematiske var der 4 brugerprofiler fra Top20 mest popul\u00e6re pakker, 13 konti, hvis pakker blev downloadet mere end 50 millioner gange om m\u00e5neden, 40 med over 10 millioner downloads om m\u00e5neden og 282 med over 1 million downloads om m\u00e5neden. I betragtning af downloads af moduler via afh\u00e6ngighedsk\u00e6der kunne kompromittering af usikre konti ramme op til 52% af alle moduler i NPM. \u0412 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, 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Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"