{"id":102708,"date":"2021-12-22T21:36:55","date_gmt":"2021-12-22T19:36:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-servisnogo-menedzhera-s6-rc-0-5-3-0-i-sistemy-iniczializaczii-s6-linux-init-1-0-7"},"modified":"2021-12-22T21:36:55","modified_gmt":"2021-12-22T19:36:55","slug":"vypusk-servisnogo-menedzhera-s6-rc-0-5-3-0-i-sistemy-iniczializaczii-s6-linux-init-1-0-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/vypusk-servisnogo-menedzhera-s6-rc-0-5-3-0-i-sistemy-iniczializaczii-s6-linux-init-1-0-7","title":{"rendered":"Udgivelsen af serviceh\u00e5ndtereren s6-rc 0.5.3.0 og initialiseringssystemet s6-linux-init 1.0.7.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Der er udgivet en betydelig version af serviceh\u00e5ndtereren s6-rc 0.5.3.0, der er designet til at administrere starten af initialiseringsscripts og tjenester med hensyn til afh\u00e6ngigheder. S6-rc v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet kan anvendes b\u00e5de i initialiseringssystemer og til at organisere starten af vilk\u00e5rlige tjenester baseret p\u00e5 begivenheder, der afspejler \u00e6ndringer i systemets tilstand. Der tilbydes fuld overv\u00e5gning af afh\u00e6ngighedstr\u00e6et og automatisk opstart eller nedlukning af tjenester for at n\u00e5 den angivne tilstand. Koden er skrevet i C og distribueres under ISC-licensen.        <\/p>\n<p>S6-rc-service manager, which can be considered analogous to sysv-rc or OpenRC, includes a set of utilities for starting and stopping long-running processes (daemons) or immediately terminating initialization scripts. During operation, dependencies between components are taken into account, allowing for the parallel execution of non-overlapping scripts and services, and ensuring a consistent execution sequence of scripts across different launches. All state changes are handled with dependency management, ensuring that dependencies are not violated (for example, when starting a service, the necessary dependencies for its operation will be automatically started, and when stopping, the dependent services will be stopped).      <\/p>\n<p>I stedet for opstartsniveauer (runlevel) foresl\u00e5s der i s6-rc en mere universel koncepter af s\u00e6t (bundles), som g\u00f8r det muligt at gruppere tjenester efter vilk\u00e5rlige kriterier og l\u00f8sbare opgaver. For at forbedre effektiviteten anvendes en kompileret database af afh\u00e6ngigheder, der oprettes ved hj\u00e6lp af v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet s6-rc-compile baseret p\u00e5 indholdet af kataloger med filer til opstart\/nedlukning af tjenester. Til fortolkning og manipulation af databasen tilbydes v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jerne s6-rc-db og s6-rc-update. Systemet underst\u00f8tter initialiseringsscripts, der er kompatible med sysv-init, og kan importere afh\u00e6ngighedsinformation fra sysv-rc eller OpenRC.    <\/p>\n<p>Bland fordelene ved s6-rc er den kompakte implementering, som ikke indeholder noget overfl\u00f8digt, bortset fra komponenter til l\u00f8sning af direkte opgaver, og som bruger minimal ressourcer. I mods\u00e6tning til andre serviceh\u00e5ndterere underst\u00f8tter s6-rc forudgribende (offline) opbygning af afh\u00e6ngighedsgrafer for et givet s\u00e6t af tjenester, hvilket g\u00f8r det muligt at udf\u00f8re ressourcekr\u00e6vende afh\u00e6ngighedsanalyser separat, snarere end under opstart eller status\u00e6ndringer. Systemet er desuden ikke monolitisk, men opdelt i en r\u00e6kke separate og udskiftelige moduler, hvor hver enkelt, i tr\u00e5d med Unix-filosofien, kun l\u00f8ser et bestemt problem.        <\/p>\n<p>I kombination med s6-v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer, der overv\u00e5ger procesarbejde (tilsvarende daemontools og runit), g\u00f8r v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet det muligt samtidig at kontrollere driften af langvarige tjenester, f.eks. ved at genstarte dem i tilf\u00e6lde af uventede afslutninger, og sikre, at kommandoer k\u00f8res i en reproducerbar sekvens, der gentager sig ved forskellige opstarter. Funktionen underst\u00f8tter ogs\u00e5 s\u00e5danne muligheder som at aktivere en tjeneste ved adgang til en socket (starte en behandler ved anmodning til en netv\u00e6rksport), logning af procesbegivenheder (erstatning for syslogd) og kontrolleret tildeling af ekstra privilegier (svarende til sudo).      <\/p>\n<p>Samtidig er versionen af pakken s6-linux-init 1.0.7.0 ogs\u00e5 tilg\u00e6ngelig, som tilbyder implementering af init-processen til opbygning af f\u00e6rdige init-systemer til operativsystemer baseret p\u00e5 Linux-kernen, hvor s6- og s6-rc-v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer bruges til at styre tjenester og init-scripts. S6 og s6-rc er dog ikke bundet til s6-linux-init og kan efter \u00f8nske anvendes med alle init-systemer.    <\/p>\n<p>Derudover tilbydes der:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\">  S6-networking is a set of utilities for creating network services, similar to ucspi.\n<li class=\"l\"> s6-frontend \u2013 et lag til genoprettelse af funktionaliteten fra daemontools og runit oven p\u00e5 s6.\n<li class=\"l\"> S6-portable-utils is a set of typical Unix utilities, such as cut, chmod, ls, sort, and grep, optimized to consume minimal resources and provided under the ISC license.\n<li class=\"l\"> S6-linux-utils is a set of utilities tied to Linux, such as chroot, freeramdisk, logwatch, mount, and swapon.\n<li class=\"l\"> S6-dns is a set of client libraries and utilities replacing the standard DNS utilities from BIND and djbdns.    <\/ul>\n<p>In the new version of s6-rc, the s6-rc-compile utility implements reading dependency data and service sets from directories instead of files. Using directories simplifies the addition of services to the dependency information database when installing programs via a package manager, as it avoids the need to modify files. Support for the old file-based format has been retained for compatibility. In the new version of s6-linux-init, the s6-linux-init-maker utility has added the -S option for synchronizing data in containers.<br \/>\n<br \/>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56393\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 s6-rc 0.5.3.0, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 s6-rc \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 s6-rc 0.5.3.0, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 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