{"id":103002,"date":"2022-01-18T21:36:39","date_gmt":"2022-01-18T19:36:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%bc%d1%83-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%89%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%8b-linux-%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%82"},"modified":"2022-01-18T21:36:39","modified_gmt":"2022-01-18T19:36:39","slug":"v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pret","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pret","title":{"rendered":"Programmet til beskyttelse af Linux mod patentkrav inkluderer 337 nye pakker.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Open Invention Network (OIN), der har som m\u00e5l at beskytte Linux-\u00f8kosystemet mod patentkrav, har annonceret en udvidelse af listen over pakker, der omfattes af aftalen om ikke at frems\u00e6tte patentkrav og muligheden for gratis brug af visse patenterede teknologier. <\/p>\n

Listen over komponenter i distributioner, der falder ind under definitionen af systemet Linux (\u00bbLinux System\u00ab), er blevet udvidet med 337 pakker. Blandt de nye pakker, der er tilf\u00f8jet til listen, er platformen .Net, de standard C-biblioteker Musl og uClibc-ng, pakkeh\u00e5ndteringssystemet Nix, platformen OpenEmbedded, overv\u00e5gningssystemet Prometheus, kryptobiblioteket mbed-tls, tjenesterne fra den automotive distribution AGL (Automotive Grade Linux), ONNX, tvm, Helm, Notary, Istio, CoreOS, SPDX, AGL Services, OVN, FuseSoc, Verilator, Flutter, Jasmine, Weex, NodeRED, Eclipse Paho, Californium, Cyclone og Wakaama. <\/p>\n

I alt d\u00e6kker definitionen af systemet Linux 3730 pakker, herunder Linux-kernen, platformen Android, KVM<\/a>, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL osv. Antallet af deltagere i OIN, der har underskrevet licensaftalen om f\u00e6lles brug af patenter, har passeret 3500 virksomheder, samfund og organisationer. <\/p>\n

De virksomheder, der har underskrevet aftalen, f\u00e5r adgang til de patenter, som OIN ejer, i bytte for en forpligtelse til ikke at rejse retskrav for brug af teknologierne, der anvendes i Linux-\u00f8kosystemet. Blandt de vigtigste deltagere i OIN, der arbejder p\u00e5 at danne det beskyttende patentpuljer for Linux, er virksomheder som Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu, Sony og Microsoft. For eksempel har Microsoft, som er tilsluttet OIN, forpligtet sig til ikke at bruge mere end 60.000 af sine patenter imod Linux og open source. <\/p>\n

Patentsamlingen fra OIN omfatter mere end 1300 patenter. Blandt dem ejer OIN en gruppe patenter, der indeholder nogle af de f\u00f8rste omtaler af teknologier til oprettelse af dynamisk webindhold, som foruds\u00e5 fremkomsten af systemer som ASP fra Microsoft, JSP fra Sun\/Oracle og PHP. Et andet v\u00e6sentligt bidrag er erhvervelsen i 2009 af 22 patenter fra Microsoft, som tidligere var blevet solgt til konsortiet AST, som patenter, der ber\u00f8rte \u00bbopen source\u00ab-produkter. Alle OINs medlemmer har mulighed for at bruge disse patenter gratis. Aftalens gyldighed blev bekr\u00e6ftet af en afg\u00f8relse fra det amerikanske justitsministerium, som kr\u00e6vede, at OINs interesser skulle tages i betragtning i betingelserne for salget af Novell-patenterne.
\n
Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 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