GitHub har annonceret, at der i NPM-repositorierne indf\u00f8res obligatorisk to-faktor-autentificering for 100 NPM-pakker, der er inkluderet som afh\u00e6ngigheder i det st\u00f8rste antal pakker. Udviklere af disse pakker vil fremover kunne udf\u00f8re autentificeringskr\u00e6vende operationer med repositoriet f\u00f8rst efter aktivering af to-faktor-autentificering, som kr\u00e6ver bekr\u00e6ftelse ved hj\u00e6lp af engangskoder (TOTP), der genereres af applikationer som Authy, Google Authenticator og FreeOTP. Snart forventes det ud over TOTP at inkludere muligheden for at bruge hardware-n\u00f8gler og biometriske scannere, der underst\u00f8tter WebAuth-protokollen. <\/p>\n
Den 1. marts er det planlagt, at alle NPM-konti, der ikke har aktiveret to-faktor-autentificering, overg\u00e5r til brugen af udvidet konto-verifikation, hvilket kr\u00e6ver indtastning af en engangskode sendt til e-mailen, n\u00e5r der fors\u00f8ges at logge ind p\u00e5 npmjs.com eller udf\u00f8re en autentificeringskr\u00e6vende operation i npm-v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet. Ved aktivering af to-faktor-autentificering g\u00e6lder den udvidede verifikation via e-mail ikke. Den 16. og 13. februar vil der blive gennemf\u00f8rt et pr\u00f8ve-setup af den udvidede verifikation for alle konti i 24 timer. <\/p>\n
Vi minder om, at if\u00f8lge en unders\u00f8gelse udf\u00f8rt i 2020, kun 9,27 % af vedligeholderne af pakker brugte to-faktorsautentifikation for at beskytte adgangen, og i 13,37 % af tilf\u00e6ldene fors\u00f8gte udviklerne at genbruge kompromitterede adgangskoder, som figurerede i kendte datal\u00e6kager, n\u00e5r de registrerede nye konti. Under kontrollen af den anvendte adgangskodes p\u00e5lidelighed lykkedes det at f\u00e5 adgang til 12 % af kontiene i NPM (13 % af pakkerne) p\u00e5 grund af brugen af forudsigelige og trivielle adgangskoder som \"123456\". Blandt de problematiske var der 4 brugerkonti fra Top 20 af de mest popul\u00e6re pakker, 13 konti, som pakkerne havde downloadet mere end 50 millioner gange om m\u00e5neden, 40 med over 10 millioner downloads om m\u00e5neden og 282 med mere end 1 million downloads om m\u00e5neden. I betragtning af belastningen af modulerne gennem afh\u00e6ngighedsk\u00e6den kunne kompromitterede usikre konti i alt have p\u00e5virket op til 52 % af alle moduler i NPM. GitHub \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 NPM \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f 100 NPM-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 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Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"