{"id":103566,"date":"2022-03-19T09:36:40","date_gmt":"2022-03-19T07:36:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-testovyj-vypusk-asahi-linux-distributiva-dlya-ustrojstv-apple-s-chipom-m1"},"modified":"2022-03-19T09:36:40","modified_gmt":"2022-03-19T07:36:40","slug":"pervyj-testovyj-vypusk-asahi-linux-distributiva-dlya-ustrojstv-apple-s-chipom-m1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/pervyj-testovyj-vypusk-asahi-linux-distributiva-dlya-ustrojstv-apple-s-chipom-m1","title":{"rendered":"Den f\u00f8rste testudgave af Asahi Linux, en distribution til Apple-enheder med M1-chip","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Asahi-projektet, der sigter mod at portere Linux til Mac-computere udstyret med Apples M1 ARM-chip (Apple Silicon), har pr\u00e6senteret den f\u00f8rste alpha-udgave af referencedistributionen, som giver enhver mulighed for at f\u00e5 indsigt i projektets nuv\u00e6rende udviklingsniveau. Distributionen underst\u00f8tter installation p\u00e5 enheder med M1, M1 Pro og M1 Max. Det bem\u00e6rkes, at bygningerne ikke er klar til almindelig brug for den gennemsnitlige bruger, men er allerede velegnede til indledende udforskning af udviklere og avancerede brugere. <\/p>\n

Asahi Linux er baseret p\u00e5 Arch Linux pakkebasen, inkluderer et traditionelt s\u00e6t af programmer og leveres med skrivebordet KDE Plasma. Distributionen er bygget ved hj\u00e6lp af de almindelige Arch Linux-repositorier, og alle specifikke \u00e6ndringer, s\u00e5som kernen, installationsprogrammet, bootloaderen, hj\u00e6lpescripts og milj\u00f8indstillinger, er gjort tilg\u00e6ngelige i et separat repository. Projektet sigter mod at muligg\u00f8re Linux p\u00e5 Apple M1-systemer generelt og er klar til at st\u00f8tte lignende support i enhver distribution. <\/p>\n

For installation, a bootable shell script (\"curl https:\/\/alx.sh | sh\") has been prepared, which downloads between 700MB and 4GB of data depending on the selected components and sets up a Linux environment that can be used alongside the existing macOS system. A minimum of 53GB of free disk space is required for installation (15GB for the Linux distribution and 38GB reserved for the proper installation of macOS updates). Installing Asahi Linux does not disrupt the existing macOS environment, except for reducing the size of the disk partition used by macOS. <\/p>\n

Der er rapporteret om korrekt funktionalitet i distributionen for Wi-Fi, USB2 (Thunderbolt-porte), USB3 (Mac Mini Type A-porte), sk\u00e6rmen, NVMe-drev, Ethernet, SD-kortl\u00e6ser, laptop-l\u00e5g-sensor (lid switch), den indbyggede sk\u00e6rm, tastatur, touchpad, baggrundsbelyst tastaturstyring, CPU-frekvensomskiftning og information om batteristatus. P\u00e5 M1-systemer fungerer ogs\u00e5 hovedtelefonstikket, og p\u00e5 Mac Mini-enheder er HDMI-udgang tilg\u00e6ngelig. Blandt komponenter, hvor underst\u00f8ttelsen er i den afsluttende fase og snart vil v\u00e6re tilg\u00e6ngelig, n\u00e6vnes USB3, indbyggede h\u00f8jttalere og sk\u00e6rmcontroller (baggrundsbelysning, V-Sync, energistyring). <\/p>\n

Blandt komponenter, der endnu ikke underst\u00f8ttes: GPU-hardwareaccelereret grafikbehandling, hardwareaccelereret video-codecs, DisplayPort, kamera, touchpad (Touch Bar), Thunderbolt, HDMI p\u00e5 MacBook, Bluetooth, en accelerator til maskinl\u00e6ringssystemer, dybe energibesparende tilstande for CPU. Distributionen har alle standardpakker fra Arch Linux-repositorierne, men med nogle applikationer ses der enkelte uopl\u00f8ste problemer, der prim\u00e6rt opst\u00e5r p\u00e5 grund af kernebygning med en sidebord st\u00f8rrelse p\u00e5 16KB. For eksempel observeres der problemer med Chromium, Emacs, lvm2, f2fs og pakker, der bruger jemalloc-biblioteket (f.eks. Rust) eller electron-platformen (vscode, spotify osv.). Der er observeret problemer med applikationer, der bruger libunwind og webkitgtk-bibliotekerne, men der er allerede lavet rettelser til dem. <\/p>\n

The distribution can be used without fear of legal issues \u2014 Apple normally allows the loading of unsigned kernel code on its computers without the need for a jailbreak. The project is fully legal as no code from macOS and Darwin is used in the port, and the specifics of hardware interaction are defined based on reverse engineering, which is permitted by law for compatibility purposes in many countries.
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Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Asahi, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 Mac, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 ARM-\u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c Apple M1 (Apple Silicon), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 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\u043d\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Den f\u00f8rste testudgave af Asahi Linux, en distribution til Apple-enheder med M1-chip | ProHoster","description":"Asahi-projektet, der sigter mod at portere Linux til Apple Mac-computere udstyret med ARM-chippen Apple M1 (Apple Silicon), har pr\u00e6senteret den f\u00f8rste alpha-udgave af standarddistributionen, der g\u00f8r det muligt for enhver 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