Neovim 0.7.0 er blevet udgivet, en afd\u00e6kningsgren af teksteditoren Vim, der fokuserer p\u00e5 at forbedre udvidelsesmulighederne og fleksibiliteten. I over syv \u00e5r har projektet omarbejdet Vim's kodebase, hvilket resulterer i \u00e6ndringer, der forenkler vedligeholdelsen af koden, giver v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer til arbejdsdeling blandt flere vedligeholdere, adskiller gr\u00e6nsefladen fra kernekomponenten (gr\u00e6nsefladen kan \u00e6ndres uden at r\u00f8re ved de indre dele) og implementerer en ny udvidelsesarkitektur baseret p\u00e5 plugins. De oprindelige arbejder fra projektet distribueres under Apache 2.0-licensen, mens kernekomponenten er under Vim-licensen. Klargjorte builds er tilg\u00e6ngelige for Linux (appimage), Windows og macOS. <\/p>\n
Blandt de problemer med Vim, der f\u00f8rte til oprettelsen af Neovim, er den opsvulmede monolitiske kodebase, som best\u00e5r af mere end 300.000 linjer kode p\u00e5 C-sprog (C89). Kun et f\u00e5tal af personer forst\u00e5r alle nuancerne i Vim's kodebase, og alle \u00e6ndringer styres af en enkelt vedligeholder, hvilket g\u00f8r det sv\u00e6rt at vedligeholde og arbejde p\u00e5 forbedringer af redakt\u00f8ren. I stedet for at bruge den indbyggede forkode i Vim til at underst\u00f8tte GUI, foresl\u00e5r Neovim at bruge et universelt lag, der muligg\u00f8r oprettelse af gr\u00e6nseflader ved hj\u00e6lp af forskellige v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jss\u00e6t. <\/p>\n
Plugins til Neovim k\u00f8rer som separate processer, som interagerer ved hj\u00e6lp af MessagePack-formatet. Interaktion med plugins sker asynkront, uden at blokere de grundl\u00e6ggende komponenter i editoren. For at tilg\u00e5 et plugin kan en TCP-socket anvendes, hvilket betyder, at et plugin kan k\u00f8re p\u00e5 et eksternt system. Samtidig forbliver Neovim bagudkompatibel med Vim, forts\u00e6tter med at st\u00f8tte Vimscript (Lua tilbydes som alternativ) og underst\u00f8tter tilslutningen af de fleste standard Vim-plugins. De udvidede muligheder for Neovim kan bruges i plugins bygget ved hj\u00e6lp af den Neovim-specifikke API. <\/p>\n
I \u00f8jeblikket er der allerede blevet forberedt omkring 130 specifikke plugins, bindings er tilg\u00e6ngelige for oprettelse af plugins og implementeringer af gr\u00e6nseflader ved hj\u00e6lp af forskellige programmeringssprog (C++, Clojure, Perl, Python, Go, Java, Lisp, Lua, Ruby) og rammer (Qt, ncurses, Node.js, Electron, GTK). Der udvikles flere varianter af brugergr\u00e6nsefladen. GUI-udvidelser ligner i h\u00f8j grad plugins, men i mods\u00e6tning til plugins initierer de opkald af Neovim-funktioner, mens plugins kaldes fra Neovim. <\/p>\n
Den nye version tilbyder grundl\u00e6ggende support for fjernarbejde, som g\u00f8r det muligt at k\u00f8re Neovim p\u00e5 serveren<\/a> og forbinde til det fra et klient-system ved hj\u00e6lp af en separat ui_client. Blandt andre \u00e6ndringer: supporten for Python 2 er blevet fjernet, brugen af Lua-funktioner i keymap er tilladt, nye kommandoer er tilf\u00f8jet til API'en, mulighederne for brug af Lua til udvikling af plugins og styring af konfigurationen er blevet betydeligt udvidet, v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jerne til fejldiagnostik i koden er blevet forbedret, der er tilf\u00f8jet support for en global statuslinje, og der er blevet lavet pr\u00e6stationsoptimeringer. Funktionaliteten i den indbyggede LSP-klient (Language Server Protocol) er blevet udvidet, og som kan bruges til at flytte logik for analyse og automatisk fuldf\u00f8relse af kode til eksterne servere<\/a>. \u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Neovim 0.7.0, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 Vim, \u0441\u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Udgivelse af Neovim 0.7.0, den opdaterede variant af Vim-editoren | ProHoster","description":"Neovim 0.7.0 er blevet udgivet, en gren fra Vim-editoren, der fokuserer p\u00e5 at forbedre udvidelsesmulighederne og 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Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"