{"id":104010,"date":"2022-05-12T03:36:46","date_gmt":"2022-05-12T01:36:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-red-hat-enterprise-linux-8-6"},"modified":"2022-05-12T03:36:46","modified_gmt":"2022-05-12T01:36:46","slug":"reliz-distributiva-red-hat-enterprise-linux-8-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-red-hat-enterprise-linux-8-6","title":{"rendered":"Udgivelsen af Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Efter ankomsten af RHEL 9 har Red Hat offentliggjort frigivelsen af Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6. Installationssamlingerne er forberedt til arkitekturerne x86_64, s390x (IBM System z), ppc64le og Aarch64, men er kun tilg\u00e6ngelige for registrerede brugere af Red Hat Customer Portal. Kildekoden til rpm-pakkerne for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 distribueres gennem Git-repositoriet CentOS. Grenen 8.x vil blive underst\u00f8ttet i det mindste frem til 2029 og udvikles i overensstemmelse med udviklingscyklussen, der indeb\u00e6rer udgivelse af versioner hver sjette m\u00e5ned p\u00e5 et forudbestemt tidspunkt.     <\/p>\n<p>N\u00f8gle\u00e6ndringer:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Fapolicyd-rammev\u00e6rket, der g\u00f8r det muligt at bestemme, hvilke programmer der kan k\u00f8res af en bestemt bruger, er blevet opdateret til version 1.1, hvor reglerne for adgang og listen over betroede ressourcer nu placeres i mapperne \/etc\/fapolicyd\/rules.d\/ og \/etc\/fapolicyd\/trust.d i stedet for filerne \/etc\/fapolicyd\/fapolicyd.rules og \/etc\/fapolicyd\/fapolicyd.trust. Nye muligheder er blevet tilf\u00f8jet i fapolicyd-cli-v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet.\n<li class=\"l\"> I fapolicyd, SELinux og PBD (Policy-Based Decryption for automatisk opl\u00e5sning af LUKS-diske) er der blevet tilf\u00f8jet indstillinger for at forbedre sikkerheden i SAP HANA 2.0-databasen.\n<li class=\"l\"> I OpenSSH er der blevet implementeret muligheden for at bruge direktivet Include i konfigurationsfilen sshd_config til at inkludere indstillinger fra andre filer, hvilket eksempelvis g\u00f8r det muligt at adskille system-specifikke indstillinger i en separat fil.\n<li class=\"l\"> Semodule-widgetet er blevet tilf\u00f8jet en mulighed &#171;&#8212;checksum&#187; til at kontrollere integriteten af de installerede moduler med SELinux-regler.\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er inkluderet nye versioner af compilere og udviklerv\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer: Perl 5.32, PHP 8.0, LLVM Toolset 13.0.1, GCC Toolset 11.2.1, Rust Toolset 1.58.1, Go Toolset 1.17.7, java-17-openjdk (java-11-openjdk og java-1.8.0-openjdk forts\u00e6tter ogs\u00e5 med at blive leveret).\n<li class=\"l\"> Server- og systempakker er blevet opdateret: NetworkManager 1.36.0, rpm-ostree 2022.2, bind 9.11.36 og 9.16.23, Libreswan 4.5, audit 3.0.7, samba 4.15.5, 389 Directory Server 1.4.3.\n<li class=\"l\"> I Image Builder er der tilf\u00f8jet muligheden for at oprette billeder for forskellige midlertidige versioner af RHEL, der adskiller sig fra den nuv\u00e6rende systems version, og der er implementeret underst\u00f8ttelse af at tilpasse og \u00e6ndre st\u00f8rrelsen p\u00e5 filsystemet p\u00e5 LVM-partitioner.\n<li class=\"l\"> I nftables er hukommelsesforbruget blevet reduceret betydeligt (med op til 40 %) ved genoprettelse af store set-lister. Nft-v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet har f\u00e5et st\u00f8tte til t\u00e6llere for pakker og trafik, der er knyttet til elementer i set-listen og aktiveret ved hj\u00e6lp af n\u00f8gleordet &#171;counter&#187; (&#171;@myset {ip saddr counter}&#187;).\n<li class=\"l\"> Pakken hostapd er inkluderet, som bruger backend FreeRADIUS og kan anvendes til at drive 802.1X-autentifikatoren i Ethernet-netv\u00e6rk. Brug af hostapd til at organisere adgangspunktets drift eller <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3813\">server<\/a> autentifikationsform\u00e5l for Wi-Fi underst\u00f8ttes ikke.\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er support for de fleste eBPF-komponenter, s\u00e5som BCC (BPF Compiler Collection), libbpf, trafikstyring (tc, Traffic Control), bpftracem, xdp-tools og XDP (eXpress Data Path). Support for AF_XDP-sokler for adgang til XDP fra brugerrummet er stadig i Technology Preview.\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er kompatibilitet med g\u00e6stesystembilleder baseret p\u00e5 RHEL 9 og filsystemet XFS (i RHEL 9 anvendes et opdateret XFS-format med st\u00f8tte for bigtime og inobtcount).\n<li class=\"l\"> Samba-pakken er blevet opdateret med \u00e6ndringer relateret til omd\u00f8bningen af indstillinger i Samba 4.15. For eksempel er indstillingerne blevet omd\u00f8bt:  &#171;&#8212;kerberos&#187; (til &#171;&#8212;use-kerberos=required|desired|off&#187;), &#171;&#8212;krb5-ccache&#187; (til &#171;&#8212;use-krb5-ccache=CCACHE&#187;), &#171;&#8212;scope&#187; (til &#171;&#8212;netbios-scope=SCOPE&#187;) og &#171;&#8212;use-ccache&#187; (til &#171;&#8212;use-winbind-ccache&#187;). Indstillingerne: &#171;-e|&#8212;encrypt&#187; og &#171;-S|&#8212;signing&#187; er blevet fjernet. Der er blevet ryddet op i dubletter af indstillinger i v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jerne ldbadd, ldbdel, ldbedit, ldbmodify, ldbrename og ldbsearch, ndrdump, net, sharesec, smbcquotas, nmbd, smbd og winbindd.\n<li class=\"l\"> I ld.so er der blevet tilf\u00f8jet en mulighed &#171;&#8212;list-diagnostics&#187; til at vise data, der p\u00e5virker anvendelsen af optimeringer i Glibc.\n<li class=\"l\"> I webkonsollen er det blevet muligt at autentificere med smartkort til sudo og SSH, viderebringe PCI- og USB-enheder i <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"virtuelle maskiner\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4222\">virtuelle maskiner<\/a> og styre lokale lagre ved hj\u00e6lp af Stratis.\n<li class=\"l\"> I KVM-hypervisoren er der tilf\u00f8jet support til g\u00e6stesystemer med Windows 11 og Windows Server 2022.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pakken rig med et v\u00e6rkt\u00f8j til indsamling af overv\u00e5gningsdata og behandling af h\u00e6ndelser, som kan hj\u00e6lpe ved diagnosticering af tilf\u00e6ldige eller meget sj\u00e6ldne problemer, er inkluderet.\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er tilf\u00f8jet et s\u00e6t container-tools 4.0, der inkluderer v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer som Podman, Buildah, Skopeo og runc.\n<li class=\"l\"> Muligheden for at bruge NFS som lagring til isolerede containere og deres billeder er blevet tilbudt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Containerbilledet med Podman-v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer er blevet stabiliseret. Der er tilf\u00f8jet en container med kommandolinjev\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet openssl.\n<li class=\"l\"> En ny gruppe af pakker er blevet klassificeret som for\u00e6ldede (planlagt til fjernelse i fremtiden), herunder abrt, alsa-plugins-pulseaudio, aspnetcore, awscli, bpg-*, dbus-c++, dotnet 3.0-5.0, dump, fonts-tweak-tool, gegl, gnu-free-fonts-common, gnuplot, java-1.8.0-ibm, libcgroup-tools, libmemcached-libs, pygtk2, python2-backports, recode, spax, spice-server, star, tpm-tools.\n<li class=\"l\"> Eksperimentel (Technology Preview) st\u00f8tte til AF_XDP, XDP hardware offloading, Multipath TCP (MPTCP), MPLS (Multi-protocol Label Switching), DSA (data streaming accelerator), KTLS, dracut, kexec hurtig genstart, nispor, DAX i ext4 og xfs, systemd-resolved, accel-config, igc, OverlayFS, Stratis, Software Guard Extensions (SGX), NVMe\/TCP, DNSSEC, GNOME p\u00e5 ARM64 og IBM Z-systemer, AMD SEV til KVM, Intel vGPU, ToolBox er blevet fortsat.    <\/ul>\n<p>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57173\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 RHEL 9 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Red Hat \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, s390x (IBM System z), ppc64le \u0438 Aarch64, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c Red Hat Customer Portal. \u0418\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b rpm-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Git-\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 CentOS. \u0412\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 8.x, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 RHEL 9 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Red Hat \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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