{"id":104190,"date":"2022-05-31T09:36:44","date_gmt":"2022-05-31T07:36:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-22-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix"},"modified":"2022-05-31T09:36:44","modified_gmt":"2022-05-31T07:36:45","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-22-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-22-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Udgivelse af distributionen NixOS 22.05, der anvender pakkeh\u00e5ndteringen Nix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Udgivelsen af NixOS 22.05, baseret p\u00e5 pakkeadministratoren Nix, har fundet sted. Den tilbyder en r\u00e6kke egne l\u00f8sninger, der forenkler ops\u00e6tning og vedligeholdelse af systemet. For eksempel foreg\u00e5r al systemkonfiguration i NixOS gennem en enkelt systemkonfigurationsfil (configuration.nix), mulighed for hurtig tilbagevenden til en tidligere konfigurationsversion, underst\u00f8ttelse af skift mellem forskellige systemtilstande, installation af individuelle pakker af separate brugere, muligheden for samtidig brug af flere versioner af det samme program og mulighed for reproducerbare builds. St\u00f8rrelsen p\u00e5 det fulde installationsbillede med KDE er 1,7 GB, med GNOME \u2014 2,2 GB, og den kortere console-version \u2014 820 MB.       <\/p>\n<p>Hovednyhederne:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> For at forenkle installationen af distributionen er der foresl\u00e5et en grafisk installer baseret p\u00e5 Calamares-rammen, der bruges til at oprette installat\u00f8rer i projekter som Manjaro, Sabayon, Chakra, NetRunner, KaOS, OpenMandriva og KDE neon. Den nye installer leveres som standard i iso-billeder med GNOME og KDE.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Udgivelse af distributionen NixOS 22.05, der anvender pakkeh\u00e5ndteringen Nix \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/4acc0f0da84247693c59d82290543218.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Tilf\u00f8jet 9345 pakker, fjernet 5874 pakker, opdateret 10666 pakker. Opdaterede versioner af pakker, herunder GNOME 42, systemd 250, PHP 8.1, Pulseaudio 15, PostgreSQL 14.\n<li class=\"l\"> Tilf\u00f8jet over 89 nye tjenester, herunder aesmd (Intel SGX Architectural Enclave Service Manager), rootless Docker (til at k\u00f8re Docker uden root-rettigheder), matrix-conduit (matrix-server), apfs (Apple File System), FRRouting (implementering af routingprotokoller), snowflake-proxy (proxy til at omg\u00e5 censurering af trafik), pgadmin4 (GUI til <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/hosting\/hosting-pgsql\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"334\">administration af PostgreSQL<\/a>), moosefs (distribueret FS), nbd (Network Block Device). Fjernet 27 tjenester, prim\u00e6rt med for\u00e6ldede programversioner eller afh\u00e6ngigheder til Python2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pakkeadministratoren Nix er blevet opdateret til version 2.8, hvor der er tilf\u00f8jet st\u00f8tte til separate aktiverbare eksperimentelle funktioner (flake). For eksempel er den eksperimentelle kommando \u00abnix fmt\u00bb blevet tilf\u00f8jet, som forbinder formateringsh\u00e5ndtagere, samt den eksperimentelle tilstand \u00abimpure\u00bb for generering af m\u00e5lveje til indhold, der varierer ved hver build. Der er ogs\u00e5 st\u00f8tte til at indl\u00e6se indhold fra inddata-streamen for forskellige muligheder (f.eks. \u00ab--file -\u00bb).\n<li class=\"l\"> Pakke med Firefox-browseren til x86_64-arkitekturen er bygget med optimeringer baseret p\u00e5 profilering af koden (PGO) for at forbedre ydeevnen.\n<li class=\"l\"> En sikkerhedsh\u00e5ndterer security.acme.defaults er tilf\u00f8jet for at forenkle indstillingerne for modtagelse. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/ssl-sertifikat\/\"   title=\"TLS-certifikater\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"961\">TLS-certifikater<\/a>.        <\/ul>\n<p>Ved brug af Nix gemmes resultatet af pakke-bygningen i en separat underkatalog under \/nix\/store. For eksempel kan pakken firefox efter bygningen skrives til \/nix\/store\/1onlv2pc3ez4n5nskg6ew7twcfd0c5cecec5d4-firefox-100.0.1\/, hvor \u00ab1onlv2pc3ez4n5nskg6ew7twcfd0c5cecec5d4\u00bb er hash af alle dens afh\u00e6ngigheder og byggeinstruktioner. Installation af en pakke betyder, at den bygges eller downloades, hvis den allerede er bygget p\u00e5 Hydra \u2014 NixOS projektets byggeservice, samt oprettelsen af et bibliotek med symbolske links til alle pakker i systemets eller brugerens profil, efterfulgt af tilf\u00f8jelsen af dette bibliotek til PATH-listen. En lignende tilgang anvendes i GNU Guix pakkeadministrator, som er baseret p\u00e5 Nix's teknologier. Samlingen af pakker pr\u00e6senteres i det specielle Nixpkgs repository.<br \/>\n<br \/>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57277\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 22.05, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":104191,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 22.05, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 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