I NPM-repositoriet er der indf\u00f8rt krav om obligatorisk tofaktorautentifikation for brugerkonti, der vedligeholder de 500 mest popul\u00e6re NPM-pakker. Populariteten er m\u00e5lt ud fra antallet af afh\u00e6ngige pakker. Vedligeholdere af de pakker, der er kommet p\u00e5 listen, vil kun kunne foretage \u00e6ndringer i repositoriet efter at have aktiveret tofaktorautentifikation, som kr\u00e6ver bekr\u00e6ftelse af login ved hj\u00e6lp af engangskoder (TOTP), genereret af applikationer som Authy, Google Authenticator og FreeOTP, eller hardware-n\u00f8gler og biometriske scannere, der underst\u00f8tter WebAuth-protokollen. <\/p>\n
Dette er det tredje trin i styrkelsen af beskyttelsen af NPM mod kompromitterede konti. I det f\u00f8rste trin blev alle NPM-konti, for hvilke tofaktorautentifikation ikke var aktiveret, overf\u00f8rt til at bruge udvidet kontobekr\u00e6ftelse, som kr\u00e6ver indtastning af en engangskode, der sendes til e-mail ved fors\u00f8g p\u00e5 at logge ind p\u00e5 npmjs.com eller udf\u00f8re en autentificeret handling i npm-v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet. I det andet trin blev obligatorisk tofaktorautentifikation aktiveret for de 100 mest popul\u00e6re pakker. <\/p>\n
Vi minder om, at if\u00f8lge en unders\u00f8gelse udf\u00f8rt i 2020, kun 9,27 % af vedligeholderne af pakker brugte to-faktorsautentifikation for at beskytte adgangen, og i 13,37 % af tilf\u00e6ldene fors\u00f8gte udviklerne at genbruge kompromitterede adgangskoder, som figurerede i kendte datal\u00e6kager, n\u00e5r de registrerede nye konti. Under kontrollen af den anvendte adgangskodes p\u00e5lidelighed lykkedes det at f\u00e5 adgang til 12 % af kontiene i NPM (13 % af pakkerne) p\u00e5 grund af brugen af forudsigelige og trivielle adgangskoder som \"123456\". Blandt de problematiske var der 4 brugerkonti fra Top 20 af de mest popul\u00e6re pakker, 13 konti, som pakkerne havde downloadet mere end 50 millioner gange om m\u00e5neden, 40 med over 10 millioner downloads om m\u00e5neden og 282 med mere end 1 million downloads om m\u00e5neden. I betragtning af belastningen af modulerne gennem afh\u00e6ngighedsk\u00e6den kunne kompromitterede usikre konti i alt have p\u00e5virket op til 52 % af alle moduler i NPM. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 NPM \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 500 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 NPM-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 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Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"